[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3277},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions":1466,"sidebar-sei-cert-c-coding-standard":1475},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":1456,"extension":1457,"meta":1458,"navigation":7,"path":1462,"seo":1463,"stem":1464,"__hash__":1465},"content\u002F4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F3.bb-definitions.md","BB. Definitions",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1452},"minimark",[34,38,61,83,100,106,129,156,184,187,204,217,234,246,259,272,280,299,319,356,369,393,408,427,440,455,466,481,500,535,553,568,583,598,613,637,654,667,682,712,729,742,783,804,819,834,849,864,879,894,909,924,933,948,964,986,1004,1009,1024,1039,1052,1067,1072,1157,1172,1187,1200,1222,1237,1250,1264,1277,1292,1308,1325,1344,1356,1373,1388,1403,1428,1431],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"bb-definitions",[39,40,41,45,48,52,53,57,58,60],"p",{},[42,43],"a",{"id":44},"BB.Definitions-abnormalend",[46,47],"br",{},[49,50,51],"strong",{},"abnormal end"," [ ",[42,54,56],{"href":55},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO\u002FIEC\u002FIEEE24765-2010","ISO\u002FIEC\u002FIEEE 24765:2010"," ]",[46,59],{},"\nTermination of a process prior to completion.",[39,62,63,66,67,70,72,75,76,82],{},[42,64],{"id":65},"BB.Definitions-abnormaltermination"," ",[42,68],{"id":69},"BB.Definitions-abnormalprogramtermination",[46,71],{},[49,73,74],{},"abnormal program termination"," See ",[77,78,79],"em",{},[42,80,51],{"href":81},"#BB.Definitions-abnormalend"," .",[39,84,85,52,93,57,97,99],{},[49,86,87,90,92],{},[42,88],{"id":89},"BB.Definitions-analyzer",[46,91],{},"\nanalyzer",[42,94,96],{"href":95},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO\u002FIECTS17961-2013","ISO\u002FIEC TS 17961:2013",[46,98],{},"\nMechanism that diagnoses coding flaws in software programs.",[39,101,102,103,105],{},"NOTE",[46,104],{},"\nAnalyzers may include static analysis tools, tools within a compiler suite, or tools in other contexts.",[39,107,108,111,113,52,116,57,120,122,123,82],{},[42,109],{"id":110},"BB.Definitions-async-signal-safe",[46,112],{},[49,114,115],{},"async-signal-safe function",[42,117,119],{"href":118},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO-IEC-IEEE9945-2008","ISO\u002FIEC 9945:2008",[46,121],{},"\nA function that may be invoked, without restriction, from signal-catching functions. No function (defined in ISO\u002FIEC 9945) is async-signal-safe unless explicitly described as such. See ",[77,124,125],{},[42,126,128],{"href":127},"#BB.Definitions-asynchronous-safe","asynchronous-safe",[39,130,131,66,134,66,137,139,141,52,144,57,148,150,151,155],{},[42,132],{"id":133},"BB.Definitions-asynchronous-safe",[42,135],{"id":136},"BB.Definitions-asynchronous-safefunction",[42,138],{"id":110},[46,140],{},[49,142,143],{},"asynchronous-safe function",[42,145,147],{"href":146},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-GNUPth","GNU Pth",[46,149],{},"\nA function is asynchronous-safe, or asynchronous-signal safe, if it can be called safely and without ",[42,152,154],{"href":153},"#BB.Definitions-sideeffects","side effects"," from within a signal handler context. That is, it must be able to be interrupted at any point to run linearly out of sequence without causing an inconsistent state. It must also function properly when global data might itself be in an inconsistent state. Some asynchronous-safe operations are listed here:",[157,158,159,168,175,181],"ul",{},[160,161,162,163,167],"li",{},"Call the ",[164,165,166],"code",{},"signal()"," function to reinstall a signal handler.",[160,169,170,171,174],{},"Unconditionally modify a ",[164,172,173],{},"   volatile sig_atomic_t  "," variable (as modification to this type is atomic).",[160,176,162,177,180],{},[164,178,179],{},"_Exit()"," function to immediately terminate program execution.",[160,182,183],{},"Invoke an asynchronous-safe function, as specified by the implementation.",[39,185,186],{},"Few functions are portably asynchronous-safe.",[39,188,189,192,194,52,197,57,201,203],{},[42,190],{"id":191},"BB.Definitions-availability",[46,193],{},[49,195,196],{},"availability",[42,198,200],{"href":199},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-IEEEStd610.121990","IEEE Std 610.12 1990",[46,202],{},"\nThe degree to which a system or component is operational and accessible when required for use. Often expressed as a probability.",[39,205,206,209,211,214,216],{},[42,207],{"id":208},"BB.Definitions-conditionpredicate",[46,210],{},[49,212,213],{},"condition predicate",[46,215],{},"\nAn expression constructed from the variables of a function that must be true for a thread to be allowed to continue execution.",[39,218,219,222,224,52,227,57,231,233],{},[42,220],{"id":221},"BB.Definitions-conformingprogram",[46,223],{},[49,225,226],{},"conforming",[42,228,230],{"href":229},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO\u002FIEC9899-2011","ISO\u002FIEC 9899:2011",[46,232],{},"\nConforming programs may depend on nonportable features of a conforming implementation.",[39,235,236,239,240,242,243,245],{},[42,237],{"id":238},"BB.Definitions-criticalsections"," **",[46,241],{},"\ncritical sections**",[46,244],{},"\nCode that accesses shared data and would otherwise be protected from data races.",[39,247,248,256,258],{},[49,249,250,253,255],{},[42,251],{"id":252},"BB.Definitions-danglingpointer",[46,254],{},"\ndangling pointer",[46,257],{},"\nA pointer to deallocated memory.",[39,260,261,269,271],{},[49,262,263,266,268],{},[42,264],{"id":265},"BB.Definitions-dataflowanalysis",[46,267],{},"\ndata flow analysis",[46,270],{},"\nTracking of value constraints along nonexcluded paths through the code.",[39,273,102,274,276,277,279],{},[46,275],{},"\nTracking can be performed intraprocedurally, with various assumptions made about what happens at function call boundaries, or interprocedurally, where values are tracked flowing into function calls (directly or indirectly) as arguments and flowing back out either as return values or indirectly through arguments.",[46,278],{},"\nData flow analysis may or may not track values flowing into or out of the heap or take into account global variables. When this specification refers to values flowing, the key point is contrast with variables or expressions because a given variable or expression may hold different values along different paths and a given value may be held by multiple variables or expressions along a path.",[39,281,282,285,287,52,290,57,292,294,295,82],{},[42,283],{"id":284},"BB.Definitions-datarace",[46,286],{},[49,288,289],{},"data race",[42,291,230],{"href":229},[46,293],{},"\nThe execution of a program contains a data race if it contains two conflicting actions in different threads, at least one of which is not atomic, and neither happens before the other. Any such data race results in ",[42,296,298],{"href":297},"#BB.Definitions-undefinedbehavior","undefined behavior",[39,300,301,66,304,307,309,312,314,315,318],{},[42,302],{"id":303},"BB.Definitions-denial-of-service",[42,305],{"id":306},"BB.Definitions-dos",[46,308],{},[49,310,311],{},"denial-of-service attack",[46,313],{},"\nAlso ",[77,316,317],{},"DoS attack"," . An attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intended users.",[39,320,321,52,329,57,331,333,334,338,339,343,344,349,350,82],{},[49,322,323,326,328],{},[42,324],{"id":325},"BB.Definitions-diagnosticmessage",[46,327],{},"\ndiagnostic message",[42,330,230],{"href":229},[46,332],{},"\nA message belonging to an implementation-defined subset of the implementation’s message output. A diagnostic message may indicate a constraint violation or a valid but questionable language construct. Messages typically include the file name and line number pointing to the offending code construct. In addition, implementations often indicate the severity of the problem. Although the C Standard does not specify any such requirement, the most severe problems often cause implementations to fail to fully translate a translation unit. Diagnostics output in such cases are termed ",[42,335,337],{"href":336},"#BB.Definitions-error","errors"," . Other problems may cause implementations simply to issue a ",[42,340,342],{"href":341},"#BB.Definitions-warning","warning"," message and continue translating the rest of the program. See ",[77,345,346],{},[42,347,348],{"href":336},"error message"," and ",[42,351,353],{"href":352},"#BB.Definitions-warningmessage",[77,354,355],{},"warning message",[39,357,358,361,363,366,368],{},[42,359],{"id":360},"BB.Definitions-double-freevulnerability",[46,362],{},[49,364,365],{},"double-free vulnerability",[46,367],{},"\nAn exploitable error resulting from the same allocated object being freed more than once.",[39,370,371,66,374,239,377,379,380,382,383,349,389,82],{},[42,372],{"id":373},"BB.Definitions-error",[42,375],{"id":376},"BB.Definitions-errormessage",[46,378],{},"\nerror message**",[46,381],{},"\nA diagnostic message generated when source code is encountered that prevents an implementation from translating a translation unit. See ",[77,384,385],{},[42,386,388],{"href":387},"#BB.Definitions-diagnosticmessage","diagnostic message",[42,390,391],{"href":352},[77,392,355],{},[39,394,395,398,400,52,403,57,405,407],{},[42,396],{"id":397},"BB.Definitions-errortolerance",[46,399],{},[49,401,402],{},"error tolerance",[42,404,200],{"href":199},[46,406],{},"\nThe ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of erroneous inputs.",[39,409,410,413,415,52,418,57,420,422,423,82],{},[42,411],{"id":412},"BB.Definitions-exploit",[46,414],{},[49,416,417],{},"exploit",[42,419,96],{"href":95},[46,421],{},"\nTechnique that takes advantage of a security vulnerability to violate an explicit or implicit ",[42,424,426],{"href":425},"#BB.Definitions-securitypolicy","security policy",[39,428,429,239,432,434,435,57,437,439],{},[42,430],{"id":431},"BB.Definitions-failsafe",[46,433],{},"\nfail safe** [ ",[42,436,200],{"href":199},[46,438],{},"\nPertaining to a system or component that automatically places itself in a safe operating mode in the event of a failure—for example, a traffic light that reverts to blinking red in all directions when normal operation fails.",[39,441,442,445,447,52,450,57,452,454],{},[42,443],{"id":444},"BB.Definitions-failsoft",[46,446],{},[49,448,449],{},"fail soft",[42,451,200],{"href":199},[46,453],{},"\nPertaining to a system or component that continues to provide partial operational capability in the event of certain failures—for example, a traffic light that continues to alternate between red and green if the yellow light fails.",[39,456,457,239,460,462,463,465],{},[42,458],{"id":459},"BB.Definitions-fataldiagnostic",[46,461],{},"\nfatal diagnostic**",[46,464],{},"\nA diagnostic message that causes an implementation not to perform the translation.",[39,467,468,471,473,52,476,57,478,480],{},[42,469],{"id":470},"BB.Definitions-faulttolerance",[46,472],{},[49,474,475],{},"fault tolerance",[42,477,200],{"href":199},[46,479],{},"\nThe ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of hardware or software faults.",[39,482,483,486,488,52,491,57,493,495,496,499],{},[42,484],{"id":485},"BB.Definitions-freestandingenvironment",[46,487],{},[49,489,490],{},"freestanding environment",[42,492,230],{"href":229},[46,494],{},"\nAn environment in which C program execution may take place without any benefit of an operating system. Program startup might occur at some function other than ",[164,497,498],{},"main()"," , complex types might not be implemented, and only certain minimal library facilities are guaranteed to be available.",[39,501,502,505,507,52,510,57,512,514,515,518,519,522,523,349,529,82],{},[42,503],{"id":504},"BB.Definitions-function-likemacro",[46,506],{},[49,508,509],{},"function-like macro",[42,511,230],{"href":229},[46,513],{},"\nA ",[164,516,517],{},"#define"," preprocessing directive that defines an identifier immediately followed by zero or more parameters, the ellipsis ( ",[164,520,521],{},"..."," ), or a combination of the two, enclosed in parentheses, similar syntactically to a function call. Subsequent instances of the macro name followed by a parenthesized list of arguments in a translation unit are replaced by the replacement list of preprocessing tokens that constitute the remainder of the directive. See ",[77,524,525],{},[42,526,528],{"href":527},"#BB.Definitions-object-likemacro","object-like macro",[77,530,531],{},[42,532,534],{"href":533},"#BB.Definitions-unsafefunction-likemacro","unsafe function-like macro",[39,536,537,540,542,52,545,57,547,549,550,552],{},[42,538],{"id":539},"BB.Definitions-hostedenvironment",[46,541],{},[49,543,544],{},"hosted environment",[42,546,230],{"href":229},[46,548],{},"\nAn environment that is not freestanding. Program startup occurs at ",[164,551,498],{}," , complex types are implemented, and all C standard library facilities are available.",[39,554,555,558,560,52,563,57,565,567],{},[42,556],{"id":557},"BB.Definitions-implementation",[46,559],{},[49,561,562],{},"implementation",[42,564,230],{"href":229},[46,566],{},"\nParticular set of software, running in a particular translation environment under particular control options, that performs translation of programs for, and supports execution of functions in, a particular execution environment.",[39,569,570,573,575,52,578,57,580,582],{},[42,571],{"id":572},"BB.Definitions-implementation-definedbehavior",[46,574],{},[49,576,577],{},"implementation-defined behavior",[42,579,230],{"href":229},[46,581],{},"\nUnspecified behavior whereby each implementation documents how the choice is made.",[39,584,585,588,590,595,597],{},[42,586],{"id":587},"BB.Definitions-in-banderrorindicator",[46,589],{},[49,591,592,593,57],{},"in-band error indicator[ ",[42,594,96],{"href":95},[46,596],{},"\nA library function return value on error that can never be returned by a successful call to that library function.",[39,599,600,603,605,52,608,57,610,612],{},[42,601],{"id":602},"BB.Definitions-incompletetype",[46,604],{},[49,606,607],{},"incomplete type",[42,609,230],{"href":229},[46,611],{},"\nA type that describes an identifier but lacks information needed to determine the size of the identifier.",[39,614,615,618,620,52,623,57,625,627,628,632,633,82],{},[42,616],{"id":617},"BB.Definitions-indeterminatevalue",[46,619],{},[49,621,622],{},"indeterminate value",[42,624,230],{"href":229},[46,626],{},"\nEither an ",[42,629,631],{"href":630},"#BB.Definitions-unspecifiedvalue","unspecified value"," or a ",[42,634,636],{"href":635},"#BB.Definitions-traprepresentation","trap representation",[39,638,639,642,644,647,649,650,82],{},[42,640],{"id":641},"BB.Definitions-invalidpointer",[46,643],{},[49,645,646],{},"invalid pointer",[46,648],{},"\nA pointer that is not a ",[42,651,653],{"href":652},"#BB.Definitions-validpointer","valid pointer",[39,655,656,659,661,664,666],{},[42,657],{"id":658},"BB.Definitions-liveness",[46,660],{},[49,662,663],{},"liveness",[46,665],{},"\nEvery operation or method invocation executes to completion without interruptions, even if it goes against safety.",[39,668,669,672,674,52,677,57,679,681],{},[42,670],{"id":671},"BB.Definitions-locale-specificbehavior",[46,673],{},[49,675,676],{},"locale-specific behavior",[42,678,230],{"href":229},[46,680],{},"\nBehavior that depends on local conventions of nationality, culture, and language that each implementation documents.",[39,683,684,687,689,52,692,57,694,696,697,700,701,703,704,707,708,711],{},[42,685],{"id":686},"BB.Definitions-lvalue",[46,688],{},[49,690,691],{},"lvalue",[42,693,230],{"href":229},[46,695],{},"\nAn expression with an object type or an incomplete type other than ",[164,698,699],{},"void"," . The name ",[77,702,691],{}," comes originally from the assignment expression ",[164,705,706],{},"  E1 = E2 "," , in which the left operand ",[164,709,710],{},"E1"," is required to be a (modifiable) lvalue. It is perhaps better considered as representing an object \"locator value.\"",[39,713,714,717,719,52,722,57,726,728],{},[42,715],{"id":716},"BB.Definitions-mitigation",[46,718],{},[49,720,721],{},"mitigation",[42,723,725],{"href":724},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-Seacord05","Seacord 2005a",[46,727],{},"\nMethods, techniques, processes, tools, or runtime libraries that can prevent or limit exploits against vulnerabilities.",[39,730,731,734,736,739,741],{},[42,732],{"id":733},"BB.Definitions-nonpersistentsignalhandler",[46,735],{},[49,737,738],{},"nonpersistent signal handler",[46,740],{},"\nSignal handler running on an implementation that requires the program to again register the signal handler after occurrences of the signal to catch subsequent occurrences of that signal.",[39,743,744,747,749,52,752,57,756,758,759,761,762,765,766,769,770,772,773,776,777,82],{},[42,745],{"id":746},"BB.Definitions-normaltermination",[46,748],{},[49,750,751],{},"normal program termination",[42,753,755],{"href":754},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-IEEEStd1003.1-2013","IEEE Std 1003.1-2013",[46,757],{},"\nNormal termination occurs by a return from ",[164,760,498],{}," , when requested with the ",[164,763,764],{},"exit()"," , ",[164,767,768],{},"_exit()"," , or ",[164,771,179],{}," functions, or when the last thread in the process terminates by returning from its start function by calling the ",[164,774,775],{},"pthread_exit()"," function, or through cancellation. See ",[77,778,779],{},[42,780,782],{"href":781},"#BB.Definitions-abnormaltermination","abnormal termination",[39,784,785,788,790,52,792,57,794,514,796,798,799,82],{},[42,786],{"id":787},"BB.Definitions-object-likemacro",[46,789],{},[49,791,528],{},[42,793,230],{"href":229},[46,795],{},[164,797,517],{}," preprocessing directive that defines an identifier with no parentheses. Subsequent instances of the macro name in a translation unit are replaced by the replacement list of preprocessing tokens that constitute the remainder of the directive. See ",[42,800,802],{"href":801},"#BB.Definitions-function-likemacro",[77,803,509],{},[39,805,806,809,811,52,814,57,816,818],{},[42,807],{"id":808},"BB.Definitions-out-of-banderrorindicator",[46,810],{},[49,812,813],{},"out-of-band error indicator",[42,815,96],{"href":95},[46,817],{},"\nA library function return value used to indicate nothing but the error status.",[39,820,821,824,826,52,829,57,831,833],{},[42,822],{"id":823},"BB.Definitions-out-of-domainvalue",[46,825],{},[49,827,828],{},"out-of-domain value",[42,830,96],{"href":95},[46,832],{},"\nOne of a set of values that is not in the domain of a particular operator or function.",[39,835,836,839,841,52,844,57,846,848],{},[42,837],{"id":838},"BB.Definitions-reentrant",[46,840],{},[49,842,843],{},"reentrant",[42,845,56],{"href":55},[46,847],{},"\nPertaining to a software module that can be entered as part of one process while also in execution as part of another process and still achieve the desired results.",[39,850,851,854,856,52,859,57,861,863],{},[42,852],{"id":853},"BB.Definitions-reliability",[46,855],{},[49,857,858],{},"reliability",[42,860,200],{"href":199},[46,862],{},"\nThe ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time.",[39,865,866,869,871,52,874,57,876,878],{},[42,867],{"id":868},"BB.Definitions-restrictedsink",[46,870],{},[49,872,873],{},"restricted sink",[42,875,230],{"href":229},[46,877],{},"\nOperands and arguments whose domain is a subset of the domain described by their types.",[39,880,881,884,886,52,889,57,891,893],{},[42,882],{"id":883},"BB.Definitions-robustness",[46,885],{},[49,887,888],{},"robustness",[42,890,200],{"href":199},[46,892],{},"\nThe degree to which a system or component can function correctly in the presence of invalid inputs or stressful environmental conditions.",[39,895,896,899,901,52,904,57,906,908],{},[42,897],{"id":898},"BB.Definitions-rvalue",[46,900],{},[49,902,903],{},"rvalue",[42,905,230],{"href":229},[46,907],{},"\nValue of an expression.",[39,910,911,914,916,52,919,57,921,923],{},[42,912],{"id":913},"BB.Definitions-sanitize",[46,915],{},[49,917,918],{},"sanitize",[42,920,96],{"href":95},[46,922],{},"\nAssure by testing or replacement that a tainted or other value conforms to the constraints imposed by one or more restricted sinks into which it may flow.",[39,925,102,926,928,929,932],{},[46,927],{},"\nIf the value does not conform, either the path is diverted to avoid using the value or a different, known-conforming value is substituted—for example, adding a null character to the end of a buffer before passing it as an argument to the ",[164,930,931],{},"strlen"," function.",[39,934,935,938,940,52,943,57,945,947],{},[42,936],{"id":937},"BB.Definitions-securityflaw",[46,939],{},[49,941,942],{},"security flaw",[42,944,96],{"href":95},[46,946],{},"\nDefect that poses a potential security risk.",[39,949,950,953,955,52,957,57,961,963],{},[42,951],{"id":952},"BB.Definitions-securitypolicy",[46,954],{},[49,956,426],{},[42,958,960],{"href":959},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-InternetSociety00","Internet Society 2000",[46,962],{},"\nSet of rules and practices that specify or regulate how a system or organization provides security services to protect sensitive and critical system resources.",[39,965,966,969,971,52,974,57,976,978,979,981,982,985],{},[42,967],{"id":968},"BB.Definitions-sequencepoint",[46,970],{},[49,972,973],{},"sequence point",[42,975,230],{"href":229},[46,977],{},"\nEvaluation of an expression may produce ",[42,980,154],{"href":153}," . At specific points in the execution sequence called ",[77,983,984],{},"sequence points"," , all side effects of previous evaluations have completed, and no side effects of subsequent evaluations have yet taken place.",[39,987,988,66,991,994,996,52,999,57,1001,1003],{},[42,989],{"id":990},"BB.Definitions-sideeffect",[42,992],{"id":993},"BB.Definitions-sideeffects",[46,995],{},[49,997,998],{},"side effect",[42,1000,230],{"href":229},[46,1002],{},"\nChanges in the state of the execution environment achieved by accessing a volatile object, modifying an object, modifying a file, or calling a function that does any of those operations.",[39,1005,102,1006,1008],{},[46,1007],{},"\nThe IEC 60559 standard for binary floating-point arithmetic requires certain user-accessible status flags and control modes. Floating-point operations implicitly set the status flags; modes affect result values of floating-point operations. Implementations that support such a floating-point state are required to regard changes to it as side effects. These are detailed in Annex F of the C Standard.",[39,1010,1011,1014,1016,52,1019,57,1021,1023],{},[42,1012],{"id":1013},"BB.Definitions-staticanalysis",[46,1015],{},[49,1017,1018],{},"static analysis",[42,1020,96],{"href":95},[46,1022],{},"\nAny process for assessing code without executing it.",[39,1025,1026,1029,1031,52,1034,57,1036,1038],{},[42,1027],{"id":1028},"BB.Definitions-strictlyconforming",[46,1030],{},[49,1032,1033],{},"strictly conforming",[42,1035,230],{"href":229},[46,1037],{},"\nA strictly conforming program is one that uses only those features of the language and library specified in the international standard. Strictly conforming programs are intended to be maximally portable among conforming implementations and cannot, for example, depend on implementation-defined behavior.",[39,1040,1041,239,1044,1046,1047,57,1049,1051],{},[42,1042],{"id":1043},"BB.Definitions-string",[46,1045],{},"\nstring** [ ",[42,1048,230],{"href":229},[46,1050],{},"\nA contiguous sequence of characters terminated by and including the first null character.",[39,1053,1054,1057,1059,52,1062,57,1064,1066],{},[42,1055],{"id":1056},"BB.Definitions-taintedsource",[46,1058],{},[49,1060,1061],{},"tainted source",[42,1063,96],{"href":95},[46,1065],{},"\nExternal source of untrusted data.",[39,1068,102,1069,1071],{},[46,1070],{},"\nTainted sources include",[157,1073,1074],{},[160,1075,1076],{},[157,1077,1078,1084,1113],{},[160,1079,1080,1081,1083],{},"parameters to the ",[164,1082,498],{}," function",[160,1085,1086,1087,765,1090,765,1093,765,1096,1099,1100,1099,1103,1106,1107,66,1110],{},"the returned values from ",[164,1088,1089],{},"localeconv()",[164,1091,1092],{},"fgetc()",[164,1094,1095],{},"getc",[164,1097,1098],{},"     getchar             ()     ",",",[164,1101,1102],{},"     fgetwc             ()     ",[164,1104,1105],{},"     getwc             ()     "," , and ",[164,1108,1109],{},"getwchar",[164,1111,1112],{},"()",[160,1114,1115,1116,1099,1119,1099,1122,66,1125,765,1127,1099,1130,66,1133,765,1135,1099,1138,66,1141,765,1143,1099,1146,1099,1149,1106,1152,66,1155],{},"the strings produced by ",[164,1117,1118],{},"     getenv             ()     ",[164,1120,1121],{},"     fscanf             ()     ",[164,1123,1124],{},"     vfscanf    ",[164,1126,1112],{},[164,1128,1129],{},"     vscanf             ()     ",[164,1131,1132],{},"     fgets    ",[164,1134,1112],{},[164,1136,1137],{},"     fread             ()     ",[164,1139,1140],{},"     fwscanf    ",[164,1142,1112],{},[164,1144,1145],{},"     vfwscanf             ()     ",[164,1147,1148],{},"     vwscanf             ()     ",[164,1150,1151],{},"     wscanf             ()     ",[164,1153,1154],{},"fgetws",[164,1156,1112],{},[39,1158,1159,1162,1164,52,1167,57,1169,1171],{},[42,1160],{"id":1161},"BB.Definitions-taintedvalue",[46,1163],{},[49,1165,1166],{},"tainted value",[42,1168,96],{"href":95},[46,1170],{},"\nValue derived from a tainted source that has not been sanitized.",[39,1173,1174,1177,1179,52,1182,57,1184,1186],{},[42,1175],{"id":1176},"BB.Definitions-targetimplementation",[46,1178],{},[49,1180,1181],{},"target implementation",[42,1183,96],{"href":95},[46,1185],{},"\nImplementation of the C programming language whose environmental limits and implementation-defined behavior are assumed by the analyzer during the analysis of a program.",[39,1188,1189,1197,1199],{},[49,1190,1191,239,1194,1196],{},[42,1192],{"id":1193},"BB.Definitions-TOCTOU",[46,1195],{},"\nTOCTOU, TOCTTOU",[46,1198],{},"\n** Time-of-check, time-of-use (TOCTOU), also referred to as time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTTOU), represents a vulnerability in which access control checks are nonatomic with the operations they protect, allowing an attacker to violate access control rules.",[39,1201,1202,1205,1207,52,1209,57,1211,1213,1214,1217,1218,1221],{},[42,1203],{"id":1204},"BB.Definitions-traprepresentation",[46,1206],{},[49,1208,636],{},[42,1210,230],{"href":229},[46,1212],{},"\nObject representation that does not represent a value of the object type. Attempting to read the value of an object that has a trap representation other than by an expression that has a character type is ",[42,1215,1216],{"href":297},"undefined"," . Producing such a representation by a ",[42,1219,998],{"href":1220},"#BB.Definitions-sideeffect"," that modifies all or any part of the object other than by an expression that has a character type is undefined.",[39,1223,1224,1227,1229,52,1232,57,1234,1236],{},[42,1225],{"id":1226},"BB.Definitions-undefinedbehavior",[46,1228],{},[49,1230,1231],{},"undefined behavior (UB)",[42,1233,230],{"href":229},[46,1235],{},"\nBehavior, upon use of a nonportable or erroneous program construct or of erroneous data, for which the C Standard imposes no requirements. An example of undefined behavior is the behavior on integer overflow.",[39,1238,1239,1242,1244,1247,1249],{},[42,1240],{"id":1241},"BB.Definitions-unexpectedbehavior",[46,1243],{},[49,1245,1246],{},"unexpected behavior",[46,1248],{},"\nWell-defined behavior that may be unexpected or unanticipated by the programmer; incorrect programming assumptions.",[39,1251,1252,1255,1257,1259,514,1261,1263],{},[42,1253],{"id":1254},"BB.Definitions-unsafefunction-likemacro",[46,1256],{},[49,1258,534],{},[46,1260],{},[42,1262,509],{"href":801}," whose expansion causes one or more of its arguments not to be evaluated exactly once.",[39,1265,1266,1269,1271,1274,1276],{},[42,1267],{"id":1268},"BB.Definitions-unsignedintegerwrapping",[46,1270],{},[49,1272,1273],{},"unsigned integer wrapping",[46,1275],{},"\nComputation involving unsigned operands whose result is reduced modulo the number that is one greater than the largest value that can be represented by the resulting type.",[39,1278,1279,1282,1284,52,1287,57,1289,1291],{},[42,1280],{"id":1281},"BB.Definitions-unspecifiedbehavior",[46,1283],{},[49,1285,1286],{},"unspecified behavior",[42,1288,230],{"href":229},[46,1290],{},"\nBehavior for which the standard provides two or more possibilities and imposes no further requirements on which is chosen in any instance.",[39,1293,1294,1297,1299,52,1301,57,1303,1305,1306,82],{},[42,1295],{"id":1296},"BB.Definitions-unspecifiedvalue",[46,1298],{},[49,1300,631],{},[42,1302,230],{"href":229},[46,1304],{},"\nA valid value of the relevant type where the C Standard imposes no requirements on which value is chosen in any instance. An unspecified value cannot be a ",[42,1307,636],{"href":635},[39,1309,1310,1313,1315,52,1318,57,1322,1324],{},[42,1311],{"id":1312},"BB.Definitions-untrusteddata",[46,1314],{},[49,1316,1317],{},"untrusted data",[42,1319,1321],{"href":1320},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO\u002FIEC11889-1-2009","ISO\u002FIEC 11889-1:2009",[46,1323],{},"\nData originating from outside of a trust boundary.",[39,1326,1327,1330,1332,52,1334,57,1336,1338,1339,82],{},[42,1328],{"id":1329},"BB.Definitions-validpointer",[46,1331],{},[49,1333,653],{},[42,1335,96],{"href":95},[46,1337],{},"\nPointer that refers to an element within an array or one past the last element of an array. See ",[42,1340,1342],{"href":1341},"#BB.Definitions-invalidpointer",[77,1343,646],{},[39,1345,102,1346,1348,1349,1351,1352,1355],{},[46,1347],{},"\nFor the purposes of this definition, a pointer to an object that is not an element of an array behaves the same as a pointer to the first element of an array of length one with the type of the object as its element type. (See C Standard, 6.5.8, paragraph 4.)",[46,1350],{},"\nFor the purposes of this definition, an object can be considered to be an array of a certain number of bytes; that number is the size of the object as produced by the ",[164,1353,1354],{},"sizeof"," operator. (See C Standard, 6.3.2.3, paragraph 7.)",[39,1357,1358,1361,1363,52,1366,57,1370,1372],{},[42,1359],{"id":1360},"BB.Definitions-validation",[46,1362],{},[49,1364,1365],{},"validation",[42,1367,1369],{"href":1368},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-IEC615084","IEC 61508-4",[46,1371],{},"\nConfirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the particular requirements for a specific intended use are fulfilled.",[39,1374,1375,1378,1380,52,1383,57,1385,1387],{},[42,1376],{"id":1377},"BB.Definitions-verification",[46,1379],{},[49,1381,1382],{},"verification",[42,1384,1369],{"href":1368},[46,1386],{},"\nConfirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the requirements have been fulfilled.",[39,1389,1390,1393,1395,52,1398,57,1400,1402],{},[42,1391],{"id":1392},"BB.Definitions-vulnerability",[46,1394],{},[49,1396,1397],{},"vulnerability",[42,1399,96],{"href":95},[46,1401],{},"\nSet of conditions that allows an attacker to violate an explicit or implicit security policy.",[39,1404,1405,66,1408,1416,1418,1419,349,1423,82],{},[42,1406],{"id":1407},"BB.Definitions-warning",[49,1409,1410,1413,1415],{},[42,1411],{"id":1412},"BB.Definitions-warningmessage",[46,1414],{},"\nwarning message",[46,1417],{},"\nA diagnostic message generated when source code is encountered that does not prevent an implementation from translating a translation unit. See ",[77,1420,1421],{},[42,1422,388],{"href":387},[42,1424,1426],{"href":1425},"#BB.Definitions-errormessage",[77,1427,348],{},[1429,1430],"hr",{},[39,1432,1433,66,1440,66,1446],{},[42,1434,1436],{"href":1435},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.securecoding.cert.org\u002Fconfluence\u002Fdisplay\u002Fseccode\u002FAA.+Bibliography?showChildren=false&showComments=false",[1437,1438],"img",{"src":1439},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034188.png",[42,1441,1443],{"href":1442},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.securecoding.cert.org\u002Fconfluence\u002Fdisplay\u002Fseccode\u002FCERT+C+Coding+Standard",[1437,1444],{"src":1445},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034190.png",[42,1447,1449],{"href":1448},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.securecoding.cert.org\u002Fconfluence\u002Fdisplay\u002Fseccode\u002FCC.+Undefined+Behavior?showChildren=false&showComments=false",[1437,1450],{"src":1451},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034189.png",{"title":1453,"searchDepth":1454,"depth":1454,"links":1455},"",2,[],"abnormal end [ ISO\u002FIEC\u002FIEEE 24765:2010 ]\nTermination of a process prior to completion.","md",{"tags":1459},[1460,1461],"bm","section","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions",{"title":30,"description":1456},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F3.bb-definitions","-yg5yYuuqZiWdEwXZV8TB2IUVMCET0Na9_lGtvFbjSM",[1467,1471],{"title":1468,"path":1469,"stem":1470,"children":-1},"AA. Bibliography","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F2.aa-bibliography",{"title":1472,"path":1473,"stem":1474,"children":-1},"CC. Undefined Behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fcc-undefined-behavior","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F4.cc-undefined-behavior",[1476],{"title":1477,"path":1478,"stem":1479,"children":1480},"SEI CERT C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F01.index",[1481,1482,1554,2144,2432,2446,2450,2454,2458,3273],{"title":1477,"path":1478,"stem":1479},{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485,"children":1486},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F1.index",[1487,1488],{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485},{"title":1489,"path":1490,"stem":1491,"children":1492},"Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.index",[1493,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1546,1550],{"title":1489,"path":1490,"stem":1491},{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fscope","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.scope",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Faudience","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F02.audience",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"How this Coding Standard is Organized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhow-this-coding-standard-is-organized","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F03.how-this-coding-standard-is-organized",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"History","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhistory","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F04.history",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"ISO\u002FIEC TS 17961 C Secure Coding Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fisoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F05.isoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F06.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"Taint Analysis","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftaint-analysis","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F07.taint-analysis",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"Rules versus Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Frules-versus-recommendations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F08.rules-versus-recommendations",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fconformance-testing","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F09.conformance-testing",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533},"Development Process","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fdevelopment-process","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F10.development-process",{"title":1535,"path":1536,"stem":1537},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fusage","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F11.usage",{"title":1539,"path":1540,"stem":1541},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fsystem-qualities","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F12.system-qualities",{"title":1543,"path":1544,"stem":1545},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F13.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1547,"path":1548,"stem":1549},"Government Regulations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fgovernment-regulations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F14.government-regulations",{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Facknowledgments","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F15.acknowledgments",{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557,"children":1558},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F01.index",[1559,1560,1564,1594,1624,1686,1724,1750,1772,1838,1864,1922,1956,1986,1996,2034,2104,2122],{"title":1555,"path":1556,"stem":1557},{"title":1561,"path":1562,"stem":1563},"Application Programming Interfaces (API)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api",{"title":1565,"path":1566,"stem":1567,"children":1568},"Arrays (ARR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[1569,1570,1574,1578,1582,1586,1590],{"title":1565,"path":1566,"stem":1567},{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr30-c",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},"ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr32-c",{"title":1579,"path":1580,"stem":1581},"ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr36-c",{"title":1583,"path":1584,"stem":1585},"ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F5.arr37-c",{"title":1587,"path":1588,"stem":1589},"ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F6.arr38-c",{"title":1591,"path":1592,"stem":1593},"ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F7.arr39-c",{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597,"children":1598},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[1599,1600,1604,1608,1612,1616,1620],{"title":1595,"path":1596,"stem":1597},{"title":1601,"path":1602,"stem":1603},"STR30-C. Do not attempt to modify string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str30-c",{"title":1605,"path":1606,"stem":1607},"STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str31-c",{"title":1609,"path":1610,"stem":1611},"STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str32-c",{"title":1613,"path":1614,"stem":1615},"STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.str34-c",{"title":1617,"path":1618,"stem":1619},"STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F6.str37-c",{"title":1621,"path":1622,"stem":1623},"STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F7.str38-c",{"title":1625,"path":1626,"stem":1627,"children":1628},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[1629,1630,1634,1638,1642,1646,1650,1654,1658,1662,1666,1670,1674,1678,1682],{"title":1625,"path":1626,"stem":1627},{"title":1631,"path":1632,"stem":1633},"CON30-C. Clean up thread-specific storage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con30-c",{"title":1635,"path":1636,"stem":1637},"CON31-C. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con31-c",{"title":1639,"path":1640,"stem":1641},"CON32-C. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con32-c",{"title":1643,"path":1644,"stem":1645},"CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con33-c",{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"CON34-C. Declare objects shared between threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con34-c",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con35-c",{"title":1655,"path":1656,"stem":1657},"CON36-C. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con36-c",{"title":1659,"path":1660,"stem":1661},"CON37-C. Do not call signal() in a multithreaded program","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con37-c",{"title":1663,"path":1664,"stem":1665},"CON38-C. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con38-c",{"title":1667,"path":1668,"stem":1669},"CON39-C. Do not join or detach a thread that was previously joined or detached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F11.con39-c",{"title":1671,"path":1672,"stem":1673},"CON40-C. Do not refer to an atomic variable twice in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F12.con40-c",{"title":1675,"path":1676,"stem":1677},"CON41-C. Wrap functions that can fail spuriously in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F13.con41-c",{"title":1679,"path":1680,"stem":1681},"CON42-C. Don't allow attackers to influence environment variables that control concurrency parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F14.con42-c",{"title":1683,"path":1684,"stem":1685},"CON43-C. Do not allow data races in multithreaded code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F15.con43-c",{"title":1687,"path":1688,"stem":1689,"children":1690},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F1.index",[1691,1692,1696,1700,1704,1708,1712,1716,1720],{"title":1687,"path":1688,"stem":1689},{"title":1693,"path":1694,"stem":1695},"DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F2.dcl30-c",{"title":1697,"path":1698,"stem":1699},"DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F3.dcl31-c",{"title":1701,"path":1702,"stem":1703},"DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F4.dcl36-c",{"title":1705,"path":1706,"stem":1707},"DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F5.dcl37-c",{"title":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711},"DCL38-C. Use the correct syntax when declaring a flexible array member","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F6.dcl38-c",{"title":1713,"path":1714,"stem":1715},"DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F7.dcl39-c",{"title":1717,"path":1718,"stem":1719},"DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F8.dcl40-c",{"title":1721,"path":1722,"stem":1723},"DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F9.dcl41-c",{"title":1725,"path":1726,"stem":1727,"children":1728},"Environment (ENV)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[1729,1730,1734,1738,1742,1746],{"title":1725,"path":1726,"stem":1727},{"title":1731,"path":1732,"stem":1733},"ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env30-c",{"title":1735,"path":1736,"stem":1737},"ENV31-C. Do not rely on an environment pointer following an operation that may invalidate it","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env31-c",{"title":1739,"path":1740,"stem":1741},"ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env32-c",{"title":1743,"path":1744,"stem":1745},"ENV33-C. Do not call system()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F5.env33-c",{"title":1747,"path":1748,"stem":1749},"ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F6.env34-c",{"title":1751,"path":1752,"stem":1753,"children":1754},"Error Handling (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[1755,1756,1760,1764,1768],{"title":1751,"path":1752,"stem":1753},{"title":1757,"path":1758,"stem":1759},"ERR30-C. Take care when reading errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err30-c",{"title":1761,"path":1762,"stem":1763},"ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err32-c",{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err33-c",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err34-c",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775,"children":1776},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[1777,1778,1782,1786,1790,1794,1798,1802,1806,1810,1814,1818,1822,1826,1830,1834],{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},{"title":1779,"path":1780,"stem":1781},"EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp30-c",{"title":1783,"path":1784,"stem":1785},"EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp32-c",{"title":1787,"path":1788,"stem":1789},"EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp33-c",{"title":1791,"path":1792,"stem":1793},"EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp34-c",{"title":1795,"path":1796,"stem":1797},"EXP35-C. Do not modify objects with temporary lifetime","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp35-c",{"title":1799,"path":1800,"stem":1801},"EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp36-c",{"title":1803,"path":1804,"stem":1805},"EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp37-c",{"title":1807,"path":1808,"stem":1809},"EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp39-c",{"title":1811,"path":1812,"stem":1813},"EXP40-C. Do not modify constant objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp40-c",{"title":1815,"path":1816,"stem":1817},"EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp42-c",{"title":1819,"path":1820,"stem":1821},"EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp43-c",{"title":1823,"path":1824,"stem":1825},"EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp44-c",{"title":1827,"path":1828,"stem":1829},"EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp45-c",{"title":1831,"path":1832,"stem":1833},"EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp46-c",{"title":1835,"path":1836,"stem":1837},"EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp47-c",{"title":1839,"path":1840,"stem":1841,"children":1842},"Floating Point (FLP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[1843,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860],{"title":1839,"path":1840,"stem":1841},{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp30-c",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"FLP32-C. Prevent or detect domain and range errors in math functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp32-c",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp34-c",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},"FLP36-C. Preserve precision when converting integral values to floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp36-c",{"title":1861,"path":1862,"stem":1863},"FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp37-c",{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867,"children":1868},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[1869,1870,1874,1878,1882,1886,1890,1894,1898,1902,1906,1910,1914,1918],{"title":1865,"path":1866,"stem":1867},{"title":1871,"path":1872,"stem":1873},"FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio30-c",{"title":1875,"path":1876,"stem":1877},"FIO32-C. Do not perform operations on devices that are only appropriate for files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio32-c",{"title":1879,"path":1880,"stem":1881},"FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio34-c",{"title":1883,"path":1884,"stem":1885},"FIO37-C. Do not assume that fgets() or fgetws() returns a nonempty string when successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio37-c",{"title":1887,"path":1888,"stem":1889},"FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio38-c",{"title":1891,"path":1892,"stem":1893},"FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio39-c",{"title":1895,"path":1896,"stem":1897},"FIO40-C. Reset strings on fgets() or fgetws() failure","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio40-c",{"title":1899,"path":1900,"stem":1901},"FIO41-C. Do not call getc(), putc(), getwc(), or putwc() with a stream argument that has side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio41-c",{"title":1903,"path":1904,"stem":1905},"FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio42-c",{"title":1907,"path":1908,"stem":1909},"FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio44-c",{"title":1911,"path":1912,"stem":1913},"FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio45-c",{"title":1915,"path":1916,"stem":1917},"FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio46-c",{"title":1919,"path":1920,"stem":1921},"FIO47-C. Use valid format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio47-c",{"title":1923,"path":1924,"stem":1925,"children":1926},"Integers (INT)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F1.index",[1927,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952],{"title":1923,"path":1924,"stem":1925},{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F2.int30-c",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F3.int31-c",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F4.int32-c",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F5.int33-c",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F6.int34-c",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"INT35-C. Use correct integer precisions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F7.int35-c",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F8.int36-c",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959,"children":1960},"Memory Management (MEM)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F1.index",[1961,1962,1966,1970,1974,1978,1982],{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},{"title":1963,"path":1964,"stem":1965},"MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F2.mem30-c",{"title":1967,"path":1968,"stem":1969},"MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F3.mem31-c",{"title":1971,"path":1972,"stem":1973},"MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F4.mem33-c",{"title":1975,"path":1976,"stem":1977},"MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F5.mem34-c",{"title":1979,"path":1980,"stem":1981},"MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F6.mem35-c",{"title":1983,"path":1984,"stem":1985},"MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F7.mem36-c",{"title":1987,"path":1988,"stem":1989,"children":1990},"Microsoft Windows (WIN)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[1991,1992],{"title":1987,"path":1988,"stem":1989},{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win30-c",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999,"children":2000},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F1.index",[2001,2002,2006,2010,2014,2018,2022,2026,2030],{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},{"title":2003,"path":2004,"stem":2005},"MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F2.msc30-c",{"title":2007,"path":2008,"stem":2009},"MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F3.msc32-c",{"title":2011,"path":2012,"stem":2013},"MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F4.msc33-c",{"title":2015,"path":2016,"stem":2017},"MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F5.msc37-c",{"title":2019,"path":2020,"stem":2021},"MSC38-C. Do not treat a predefined identifier as an object if it might only be implemented as a macro","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F6.msc38-c",{"title":2023,"path":2024,"stem":2025},"MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F7.msc39-c",{"title":2027,"path":2028,"stem":2029},"MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F8.msc40-c",{"title":2031,"path":2032,"stem":2033},"MSC41-C. Never hard code sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F9.msc41-c",{"title":2035,"path":2036,"stem":2037,"children":2038},"POSIX (POS)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F01.index",[2039,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2076,2080,2084,2088,2092,2096,2100],{"title":2035,"path":2036,"stem":2037},{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F02.pos30-c",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F03.pos34-c",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F04.pos35-c",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F05.pos36-c",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F06.pos37-c",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"POS38-C. Beware of race conditions when using fork and file descriptors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F07.pos38-c",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F08.pos39-c",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"POS44-C. Do not use signals to terminate threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F09.pos44-c",{"title":2073,"path":2074,"stem":2075},"POS47-C. Do not use threads that can be canceled asynchronously","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F10.pos47-c",{"title":2077,"path":2078,"stem":2079},"POS48-C. Do not unlock or destroy another POSIX thread's mutex","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos48-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F11.pos48-c",{"title":2081,"path":2082,"stem":2083},"POS49-C. When data must be accessed by multiple threads, provide a mutex and guarantee no adjacent data is also accessed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos49-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F12.pos49-c",{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"POS50-C. Declare objects shared between POSIX threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos50-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F13.pos50-c",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos51-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F14.pos51-c",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"POS52-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a POSIX lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos52-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F15.pos52-c",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"POS53-C. Do not use more than one mutex for concurrent waiting operations on a condition variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos53-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F16.pos53-c",{"title":2101,"path":2102,"stem":2103},"POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos54-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F17.pos54-c",{"title":2105,"path":2106,"stem":2107,"children":2108},"Preprocessor (PRE)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F1.index",[2109,2110,2114,2118],{"title":2105,"path":2106,"stem":2107},{"title":2111,"path":2112,"stem":2113},"PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F2.pre30-c",{"title":2115,"path":2116,"stem":2117},"PRE31-C. 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Related Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F01.index",[2376,2377,2381,2385,2389,2393,2397,2401,2405,2409,2412,2416,2420,2424],{"title":2372,"path":2373,"stem":2374},{"title":2378,"path":2379,"stem":2380},"2003","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F02.2003","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F02.2003",{"title":2382,"path":2383,"stem":2384},"2006","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F03.2006","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F03.2006",{"title":2386,"path":2387,"stem":2388},"2007","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F04.2007","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F04.2007",{"title":2390,"path":2391,"stem":2392},"2008","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F05.2008","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F05.2008",{"title":2394,"path":2395,"stem":2396},"2010","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F06.2010","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F06.2010",{"title":2398,"path":2399,"stem":2400},"2011","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F07.2011","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F07.2011",{"title":2402,"path":2403,"stem":2404},"2012","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F08.2012","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F08.2012",{"title":2406,"path":2407,"stem":2408},"2013","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F09.2013","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F09.2013",{"title":2406,"path":2410,"stem":2411},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F10.2013","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F10.2013",{"title":2413,"path":2414,"stem":2415},"MITRE CWE","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F11.mitre-cwe",{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"MITRE CWE 2.11","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-211","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F12.mitre-cwe-211",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"MITRE CWE 3.1","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-31","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F13.mitre-cwe-31",{"title":2425,"path":2426,"stem":2427},"MITRE CWE 3.11","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-311","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F14.mitre-cwe-311",{"title":2429,"path":2430,"stem":2431},"GG. Risk Assessments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fgg-risk-assessments","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F8.gg-risk-assessments",{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435,"children":2436},"Admin","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F1.index",[2437,2438,2442],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},{"title":2439,"path":2440,"stem":2441},"TODO List","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin\u002Ftodo-list","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F2.todo-list",{"title":2443,"path":2444,"stem":2445},"Undefined and implementation-defined behaviors not deemed ruleworthy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin\u002Fundefined-and-implementation-defined-behaviors-not-deemed-ruleworthy","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F3.undefined-and-implementation-defined-behaviors-not-deemed-ruleworthy",{"title":2447,"path":2448,"stem":2449},"Coding Style Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fcoding-style-guidelines","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.coding-style-guidelines",{"title":2451,"path":2452,"stem":2453},"Errata for SEI CERT C Coding Standard (2016 Edition)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ferrata-for-sei-cert-c-coding-standard-2016-edition","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F06.errata-for-sei-cert-c-coding-standard-2016-edition",{"title":2455,"path":2456,"stem":2457},"Wiki Contents","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fwiki-contents","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F06.wiki-contents",{"title":2459,"path":2460,"stem":2461,"children":2462},"Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F01.index",[2463,2464,2505,2522,2567,2608,2705,2722,2755,2824,2861,2946,3011,3060,3085,3178,3199,3256],{"title":2459,"path":2460,"stem":2461},{"title":1561,"path":2465,"stem":2466,"children":2467},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F01.index",[2468,2469,2473,2477,2481,2485,2489,2493,2497,2501],{"title":1561,"path":2465,"stem":2466},{"title":2470,"path":2471,"stem":2472},"API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F02.api00-c",{"title":2474,"path":2475,"stem":2476},"API01-C. Avoid laying out strings in memory directly before sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F03.api01-c",{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F04.api02-c",{"title":2482,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"API03-C. Create consistent interfaces and capabilities across related functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F05.api03-c",{"title":2486,"path":2487,"stem":2488},"API04-C. Provide a consistent and usable error-checking mechanism","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F06.api04-c",{"title":2490,"path":2491,"stem":2492},"API05-C. Use conformant array parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F07.api05-c",{"title":2494,"path":2495,"stem":2496},"API07-C. Enforce type safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F08.api07-c",{"title":2498,"path":2499,"stem":2500},"API09-C. Compatible values should have the same type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F09.api09-c",{"title":2502,"path":2503,"stem":2504},"API10-C. APIs should have security options enabled by default","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F10.api10-c",{"title":1565,"path":2506,"stem":2507,"children":2508},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[2509,2510,2514,2518],{"title":1565,"path":2506,"stem":2507},{"title":2511,"path":2512,"stem":2513},"ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr00-c",{"title":2515,"path":2516,"stem":2517},"ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr01-c",{"title":2519,"path":2520,"stem":2521},"ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr02-c",{"title":1595,"path":2523,"stem":2524,"children":2525},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F01.index",[2526,2527,2531,2535,2539,2543,2547,2551,2555,2559,2563],{"title":1595,"path":2523,"stem":2524},{"title":2528,"path":2529,"stem":2530},"STR00-C. Represent characters using an appropriate type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F02.str00-c",{"title":2532,"path":2533,"stem":2534},"STR01-C. Adopt and implement a consistent plan for managing strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F03.str01-c",{"title":2536,"path":2537,"stem":2538},"STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F04.str02-c",{"title":2540,"path":2541,"stem":2542},"STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F05.str03-c",{"title":2544,"path":2545,"stem":2546},"STR04-C. Use plain char for characters in the basic character set","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F06.str04-c",{"title":2548,"path":2549,"stem":2550},"STR05-C. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F07.str05-c",{"title":2552,"path":2553,"stem":2554},"STR06-C. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F08.str06-c",{"title":2556,"path":2557,"stem":2558},"STR09-C. Don't assume numeric values for expressions with type plain character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F09.str09-c",{"title":2560,"path":2561,"stem":2562},"STR10-C. Do not concatenate different type of string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F10.str10-c",{"title":2564,"path":2565,"stem":2566},"STR11-C. Do not specify the bound of a character array initialized with a string literal","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F11.str11-c",{"title":1625,"path":2568,"stem":2569,"children":2570},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[2571,2572,2576,2580,2584,2588,2592,2596,2600,2604],{"title":1625,"path":2568,"stem":2569},{"title":2573,"path":2574,"stem":2575},"CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con01-c",{"title":2577,"path":2578,"stem":2579},"CON02-C. Do not use volatile as a synchronization primitive","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con02-c",{"title":2581,"path":2582,"stem":2583},"CON03-C. Ensure visibility when accessing shared variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con03-c",{"title":2585,"path":2586,"stem":2587},"CON04-C. Join or detach threads even if their exit status is unimportant","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con04-c",{"title":2589,"path":2590,"stem":2591},"CON05-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con05-c",{"title":2593,"path":2594,"stem":2595},"CON06-C. Ensure that every mutex outlives the data it protects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con06-c",{"title":2597,"path":2598,"stem":2599},"CON07-C. Ensure that compound operations on shared variables are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con07-c",{"title":2601,"path":2602,"stem":2603},"CON08-C. Do not assume that a group of calls to independently atomic methods is atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con08-c",{"title":2605,"path":2606,"stem":2607},"CON09-C. Avoid the ABA problem when using lock-free algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con09-c",{"title":1687,"path":2609,"stem":2610,"children":2611},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[2612,2613,2617,2621,2625,2629,2633,2637,2641,2645,2649,2653,2657,2661,2665,2669,2673,2677,2681,2685,2689,2693,2697,2701],{"title":1687,"path":2609,"stem":2610},{"title":2614,"path":2615,"stem":2616},"DCL00-C. Const-qualify immutable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl00-c",{"title":2618,"path":2619,"stem":2620},"DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl01-c",{"title":2622,"path":2623,"stem":2624},"DCL02-C. Use visually distinct identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl02-c",{"title":2626,"path":2627,"stem":2628},"DCL03-C. Use a static assertion to test the value of a constant expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl03-c",{"title":2630,"path":2631,"stem":2632},"DCL04-C. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl04-c",{"title":2634,"path":2635,"stem":2636},"DCL05-C. Use typedefs of non-pointer types only","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl05-c",{"title":2638,"path":2639,"stem":2640},"DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl06-c",{"title":2642,"path":2643,"stem":2644},"DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl07-c",{"title":2646,"path":2647,"stem":2648},"DCL08-C. Properly encode relationships in constant definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl08-c",{"title":2650,"path":2651,"stem":2652},"DCL09-C. Declare functions that return errno with a return type of errno_t","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl09-c",{"title":2654,"path":2655,"stem":2656},"DCL10-C. Maintain the contract between the writer and caller of variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl10-c",{"title":2658,"path":2659,"stem":2660},"DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F13.dcl11-c",{"title":2662,"path":2663,"stem":2664},"DCL12-C. Implement abstract data types using opaque types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F14.dcl12-c",{"title":2666,"path":2667,"stem":2668},"DCL13-C. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F15.dcl13-c",{"title":2670,"path":2671,"stem":2672},"DCL15-C. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage as static","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F16.dcl15-c",{"title":2674,"path":2675,"stem":2676},"DCL16-C. Use \"L,\" not \"l,\" to indicate a long value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F17.dcl16-c",{"title":2678,"path":2679,"stem":2680},"DCL17-C. Beware of miscompiled volatile-qualified variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F18.dcl17-c",{"title":2682,"path":2683,"stem":2684},"DCL18-C. Do not begin integer constants with 0 when specifying a decimal value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F19.dcl18-c",{"title":2686,"path":2687,"stem":2688},"DCL19-C. Minimize the scope of variables and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F20.dcl19-c",{"title":2690,"path":2691,"stem":2692},"DCL20-C. Explicitly specify void when a function accepts no arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F21.dcl20-c",{"title":2694,"path":2695,"stem":2696},"DCL21-C. Understand the storage of compound literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F22.dcl21-c",{"title":2698,"path":2699,"stem":2700},"DCL22-C. Use volatile for data that cannot be cached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F23.dcl22-c",{"title":2702,"path":2703,"stem":2704},"DCL23-C. Guarantee that mutually visible identifiers are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F24.dcl23-c",{"title":1725,"path":2706,"stem":2707,"children":2708},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[2709,2710,2714,2718],{"title":1725,"path":2706,"stem":2707},{"title":2711,"path":2712,"stem":2713},"ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env01-c",{"title":2715,"path":2716,"stem":2717},"ENV02-C. Beware of multiple environment variables with the same effective name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env02-c",{"title":2719,"path":2720,"stem":2721},"ENV03-C. Sanitize the environment when invoking external programs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env03-c",{"title":1751,"path":2723,"stem":2724,"children":2725},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[2726,2727,2731,2735,2739,2743,2747,2751],{"title":1751,"path":2723,"stem":2724},{"title":2728,"path":2729,"stem":2730},"ERR00-C. Adopt and implement a consistent and comprehensive error-handling policy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err00-c",{"title":2732,"path":2733,"stem":2734},"ERR01-C. Use ferror() rather than errno to check for FILE stream errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err01-c",{"title":2736,"path":2737,"stem":2738},"ERR02-C. Avoid in-band error indicators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err02-c",{"title":2740,"path":2741,"stem":2742},"ERR04-C. Choose an appropriate termination strategy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err04-c",{"title":2744,"path":2745,"stem":2746},"ERR05-C. Application-independent code should provide error detection without dictating error handling","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F6.err05-c",{"title":2748,"path":2749,"stem":2750},"ERR06-C. Understand the termination behavior of assert() and abort()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F7.err06-c",{"title":2752,"path":2753,"stem":2754},"ERR07-C. Prefer functions that support error checking over equivalent functions that don't","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F8.err07-c",{"title":1773,"path":2756,"stem":2757,"children":2758},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[2759,2760,2764,2768,2772,2776,2780,2784,2788,2792,2796,2800,2804,2808,2812,2816,2820],{"title":1773,"path":2756,"stem":2757},{"title":2761,"path":2762,"stem":2763},"EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp00-c",{"title":2765,"path":2766,"stem":2767},"EXP02-C. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp02-c",{"title":2769,"path":2770,"stem":2771},"EXP03-C. Do not assume the size of a structure is the sum of the sizes of its members","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp03-c",{"title":2773,"path":2774,"stem":2775},"EXP05-C. Do not cast away a const qualification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp05-c",{"title":2777,"path":2778,"stem":2779},"EXP07-C. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp07-c",{"title":2781,"path":2782,"stem":2783},"EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp08-c",{"title":2785,"path":2786,"stem":2787},"EXP09-C. Use sizeof to determine the size of a type or variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp09-c",{"title":2789,"path":2790,"stem":2791},"EXP10-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation of subexpressions or the order in which side effects take place","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp10-c",{"title":2793,"path":2794,"stem":2795},"EXP11-C. Do not make assumptions regarding the layout of structures with bit-fields","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp11-c",{"title":2797,"path":2798,"stem":2799},"EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp12-c",{"title":2801,"path":2802,"stem":2803},"EXP13-C. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp13-c",{"title":2805,"path":2806,"stem":2807},"EXP14-C. Beware of integer promotion when performing bitwise operations on integer types smaller than int","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp14-c",{"title":2809,"path":2810,"stem":2811},"EXP15-C. Do not place a semicolon on the same line as an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp15-c",{"title":2813,"path":2814,"stem":2815},"EXP16-C. Do not compare function pointers to constant values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp16-c",{"title":2817,"path":2818,"stem":2819},"EXP19-C. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp19-c",{"title":2821,"path":2822,"stem":2823},"EXP20-C. Perform explicit tests to determine success, true and false, and equality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F17.exp20-c",{"title":1839,"path":2825,"stem":2826,"children":2827},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[2828,2829,2833,2837,2841,2845,2849,2853,2857],{"title":1839,"path":2825,"stem":2826},{"title":2830,"path":2831,"stem":2832},"FLP00-C. Understand the limitations of floating-point numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp00-c",{"title":2834,"path":2835,"stem":2836},"FLP01-C. Take care in rearranging floating-point expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp01-c",{"title":2838,"path":2839,"stem":2840},"FLP02-C. Avoid using floating-point numbers when precise computation is needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp02-c",{"title":2842,"path":2843,"stem":2844},"FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp03-c",{"title":2846,"path":2847,"stem":2848},"FLP04-C. Check floating-point inputs for exceptional values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp04-c",{"title":2850,"path":2851,"stem":2852},"FLP05-C. Do not use denormalized numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F7.flp05-c",{"title":2854,"path":2855,"stem":2856},"FLP06-C. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F8.flp06-c",{"title":2858,"path":2859,"stem":2860},"FLP07-C. Cast the return value of a function that returns a floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F9.flp07-c",{"title":1865,"path":2862,"stem":2863,"children":2864},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[2865,2866,2870,2874,2878,2882,2886,2890,2894,2898,2902,2906,2910,2914,2918,2922,2926,2930,2934,2938,2942],{"title":1865,"path":2862,"stem":2863},{"title":2867,"path":2868,"stem":2869},"FIO01-C. Be careful using functions that use file names for identification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio01-c",{"title":2871,"path":2872,"stem":2873},"FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio02-c",{"title":2875,"path":2876,"stem":2877},"FIO03-C. Do not make assumptions about fopen() and file creation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio03-c",{"title":2879,"path":2880,"stem":2881},"FIO05-C. Identify files using multiple file attributes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio05-c",{"title":2883,"path":2884,"stem":2885},"FIO06-C. Create files with appropriate access permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio06-c",{"title":2887,"path":2888,"stem":2889},"FIO08-C. Take care when calling remove() on an open file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio08-c",{"title":2891,"path":2892,"stem":2893},"FIO09-C. Be careful with binary data when transferring data across systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio09-c",{"title":2895,"path":2896,"stem":2897},"FIO10-C. Take care when using the rename() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio10-c",{"title":2899,"path":2900,"stem":2901},"FIO11-C. Take care when specifying the mode parameter of fopen()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio11-c",{"title":2903,"path":2904,"stem":2905},"FIO13-C. Never push back anything other than one read character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio13-c",{"title":2907,"path":2908,"stem":2909},"FIO14-C. Understand the difference between text mode and binary mode with file streams","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio14-c",{"title":2911,"path":2912,"stem":2913},"FIO15-C. Ensure that file operations are performed in a secure directory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio15-c",{"title":2915,"path":2916,"stem":2917},"FIO17-C. Do not rely on an ending null character when using fread()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio17-c",{"title":2919,"path":2920,"stem":2921},"FIO18-C. Never expect fwrite() to terminate the writing process at a null character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F15.fio18-c",{"title":2923,"path":2924,"stem":2925},"FIO19-C. Do not use fseek() and ftell() to compute the size of a regular file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F16.fio19-c",{"title":2927,"path":2928,"stem":2929},"FIO20-C. Avoid unintentional truncation when using fgets() or fgetws()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F17.fio20-c",{"title":2931,"path":2932,"stem":2933},"FIO21-C. Do not create temporary files in shared directories","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F18.fio21-c",{"title":2935,"path":2936,"stem":2937},"FIO22-C. Close files before spawning processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F19.fio22-c",{"title":2939,"path":2940,"stem":2941},"FIO23-C. Do not exit with unflushed data in stdout or stderr","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F20.fio23-c",{"title":2943,"path":2944,"stem":2945},"FIO24-C. Do not open a file that is already open","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F21.fio24-c",{"title":1923,"path":2947,"stem":2948,"children":2949},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F01.index",[2950,2951,2955,2959,2963,2967,2971,2975,2979,2983,2987,2991,2995,2999,3003,3007],{"title":1923,"path":2947,"stem":2948},{"title":2952,"path":2953,"stem":2954},"INT00-C. Understand the data model used by your implementation(s)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F02.int00-c",{"title":2956,"path":2957,"stem":2958},"INT01-C. Use size_t or rsize_t for all integer values representing the size of an object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F03.int01-c",{"title":2960,"path":2961,"stem":2962},"INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F05.int04-c",{"title":2964,"path":2965,"stem":2966},"INT05-C. Do not use input functions to convert character data if they cannot handle all possible inputs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F06.int05-c",{"title":2968,"path":2969,"stem":2970},"INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F07.int07-c",{"title":2972,"path":2973,"stem":2974},"INT08-C. Verify that all integer values are in range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F08.int08-c",{"title":2976,"path":2977,"stem":2978},"INT09-C. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F09.int09-c",{"title":2980,"path":2981,"stem":2982},"INT10-C. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F10.int10-c",{"title":2984,"path":2985,"stem":2986},"INT12-C. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F11.int12-c",{"title":2988,"path":2989,"stem":2990},"INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F12.int13-c",{"title":2992,"path":2993,"stem":2994},"INT14-C. Avoid performing bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F13.int14-c",{"title":2996,"path":2997,"stem":2998},"INT15-C. Use intmax_t or uintmax_t for formatted IO on programmer-defined integer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F14.int15-c",{"title":3000,"path":3001,"stem":3002},"INT16-C. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F15.int16-c",{"title":3004,"path":3005,"stem":3006},"INT17-C. Define integer constants in an implementation-independent manner","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F16.int17-c",{"title":3008,"path":3009,"stem":3010},"INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F17.int18-c",{"title":1957,"path":3012,"stem":3013,"children":3014},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F01.index",[3015,3016,3020,3024,3028,3032,3036,3040,3044,3048,3052,3056],{"title":1957,"path":3012,"stem":3013},{"title":3017,"path":3018,"stem":3019},"MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F02.mem00-c",{"title":3021,"path":3022,"stem":3023},"MEM01-C. Store a new value in pointers immediately after free()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F03.mem01-c",{"title":3025,"path":3026,"stem":3027},"MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F04.mem02-c",{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F05.mem03-c",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F06.mem04-c",{"title":3037,"path":3038,"stem":3039},"MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F07.mem05-c",{"title":3041,"path":3042,"stem":3043},"MEM06-C. Ensure that sensitive data is not written out to disk","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F08.mem06-c",{"title":3045,"path":3046,"stem":3047},"MEM07-C. Ensure that the arguments to calloc(), when multiplied, do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F09.mem07-c",{"title":3049,"path":3050,"stem":3051},"MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F10.mem10-c",{"title":3053,"path":3054,"stem":3055},"MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F11.mem11-c",{"title":3057,"path":3058,"stem":3059},"MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F12.mem12-c",{"title":1987,"path":3061,"stem":3062,"children":3063},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[3064,3065,3069,3073,3077,3081],{"title":1987,"path":3061,"stem":3062},{"title":3066,"path":3067,"stem":3068},"WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win00-c",{"title":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072},"WIN01-C. Do not forcibly terminate execution","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F3.win01-c",{"title":3074,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"WIN02-C. Restrict privileges when spawning child processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F4.win02-c",{"title":3078,"path":3079,"stem":3080},"WIN03-C. Understand HANDLE inheritance","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F5.win03-c",{"title":3082,"path":3083,"stem":3084},"WIN04-C. Consider encrypting function pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F6.win04-c",{"title":1997,"path":3086,"stem":3087,"children":3088},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[3089,3090,3094,3098,3102,3106,3110,3114,3118,3122,3126,3130,3134,3138,3142,3146,3150,3154,3158,3162,3166,3170,3174],{"title":1997,"path":3086,"stem":3087},{"title":3091,"path":3092,"stem":3093},"MSC00-C. Compile cleanly at high warning levels","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc00-c",{"title":3095,"path":3096,"stem":3097},"MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc01-c",{"title":3099,"path":3100,"stem":3101},"MSC04-C. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc04-c",{"title":3103,"path":3104,"stem":3105},"MSC05-C. Do not manipulate time_t typed values directly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc05-c",{"title":3107,"path":3108,"stem":3109},"MSC06-C. Beware of compiler optimizations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc06-c",{"title":3111,"path":3112,"stem":3113},"MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc07-c",{"title":3115,"path":3116,"stem":3117},"UTF8-related issues","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Futf8-related-issues","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.utf8-related-issues",{"title":3119,"path":3120,"stem":3121},"MSC11-C. Incorporate diagnostic tests using assertions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc11-c",{"title":3123,"path":3124,"stem":3125},"MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc12-c",{"title":3127,"path":3128,"stem":3129},"MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc13-c",{"title":3131,"path":3132,"stem":3133},"MSC14-C. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc14-c",{"title":3135,"path":3136,"stem":3137},"MSC15-C. Do not depend on undefined behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc15-c",{"title":3139,"path":3140,"stem":3141},"MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F14.msc17-c",{"title":3143,"path":3144,"stem":3145},"MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F15.msc18-c",{"title":3147,"path":3148,"stem":3149},"MSC19-C. For functions that return an array, prefer returning an empty array over a null value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F16.msc19-c",{"title":3151,"path":3152,"stem":3153},"MSC20-C. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F17.msc20-c",{"title":3155,"path":3156,"stem":3157},"MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F18.msc21-c",{"title":3159,"path":3160,"stem":3161},"MSC22-C. Use the setjmp(), longjmp() facility securely","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F19.msc22-c",{"title":3163,"path":3164,"stem":3165},"MSC23-C. Beware of vendor-specific library and language differences","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F20.msc23-c",{"title":3167,"path":3168,"stem":3169},"MSC24-C. Do not use deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F21.msc24-c",{"title":3171,"path":3172,"stem":3173},"MSC25-C. Do not use insecure or weak cryptographic algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc25-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F22.msc25-c",{"title":3175,"path":3176,"stem":3177},"Use subset of ASCII for safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fuse-subset-of-ascii-for-safety","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F23.use-subset-of-ascii-for-safety",{"title":2035,"path":3179,"stem":3180,"children":3181},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F1.index",[3182,3183,3187,3191,3195],{"title":2035,"path":3179,"stem":3180},{"title":3184,"path":3185,"stem":3186},"POS01-C. Check for the existence of links when dealing with files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F2.pos01-c",{"title":3188,"path":3189,"stem":3190},"POS02-C. Follow the principle of least privilege","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F3.pos02-c",{"title":3192,"path":3193,"stem":3194},"POS04-C. Avoid using PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL type mutex locks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F4.pos04-c",{"title":3196,"path":3197,"stem":3198},"POS05-C. Limit access to files by creating a jail","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F5.pos05-c",{"title":2105,"path":3200,"stem":3201,"children":3202},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F01.index",[3203,3204,3208,3212,3216,3220,3224,3228,3232,3236,3240,3244,3248,3252],{"title":2105,"path":3200,"stem":3201},{"title":3205,"path":3206,"stem":3207},"PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F02.pre00-c",{"title":3209,"path":3210,"stem":3211},"PRE01-C. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F03.pre01-c",{"title":3213,"path":3214,"stem":3215},"PRE02-C. Macro replacement lists should be parenthesized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F04.pre02-c",{"title":3217,"path":3218,"stem":3219},"PRE04-C. Do not reuse a standard header file name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F05.pre04-c",{"title":3221,"path":3222,"stem":3223},"PRE05-C. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F06.pre05-c",{"title":3225,"path":3226,"stem":3227},"PRE06-C. Enclose header files in an include guard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F07.pre06-c",{"title":3229,"path":3230,"stem":3231},"PRE07-C. Avoid using repeated question marks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F08.pre07-c",{"title":3233,"path":3234,"stem":3235},"PRE08-C. Guarantee that header file names are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F09.pre08-c",{"title":3237,"path":3238,"stem":3239},"PRE09-C. Do not replace secure functions with deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F10.pre09-c",{"title":3241,"path":3242,"stem":3243},"PRE10-C. Wrap multistatement macros in a do-while loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F11.pre10-c",{"title":3245,"path":3246,"stem":3247},"PRE11-C. Do not conclude macro definitions with a semicolon","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F12.pre11-c",{"title":3249,"path":3250,"stem":3251},"PRE12-C. Do not define unsafe macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F13.pre12-c",{"title":3253,"path":3254,"stem":3255},"PRE13-C. Use the Standard predefined macros to test for versions and features.","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F14.pre13-c",{"title":2123,"path":3257,"stem":3258,"children":3259},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F1.index",[3260,3261,3265,3269],{"title":2123,"path":3257,"stem":3258},{"title":3262,"path":3263,"stem":3264},"SIG00-C. Mask signals handled by noninterruptible signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F2.sig00-c",{"title":3266,"path":3267,"stem":3268},"SIG01-C. Understand implementation-specific details regarding signal handler persistence","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F3.sig01-c",{"title":3270,"path":3271,"stem":3272},"SIG02-C. Avoid using signals to implement normal functionality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F4.sig02-c",{"title":3274,"path":3275,"stem":3276},"CERT manifest files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fcert-manifest-files","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F09.cert-manifest-files",1775657771924]