[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3071},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp11-c":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp11-c":1270,"sidebar-sei-cert-c-coding-standard":1277},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":1257,"extension":1258,"meta":1259,"navigation":7,"path":1266,"seo":1267,"stem":1268,"__hash__":1269},"content\u002F4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp11-c.md","EXP11-C. Do not make assumptions regarding the layout of structures with bit-fields",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1245},"minimark",[34,38,48,58,61,66,88,91,190,197,206,211,220,223,456,460,463,602,606,609,753,767,771,773,866,870,873,939,944,1117,1121,1136,1140,1187,1191,1216,1219,1241],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"exp11-c-do-not-make-assumptions-regarding-the-layout-of-structures-with-bit-fields",[39,40,41,42,47],"p",{},"The internal representations of bit-field structures have several properties (such as internal padding) that are ",[43,44,46],"a",{"href":45},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-implementation-defined","implementation-defined"," . Additionally, bit-field structures have several implementation-defined constraints:",[49,50,51,55],"ul",{},[52,53,54],"li",{},"The alignment of bit-fields in the storage unit (for example, the bit-fields may be allocated from the high end or the low end of the storage unit)",[52,56,57],{},"Whether or not bit-fields can overlap a storage unit boundary",[39,59,60],{},"Consequently, it is impossible to write portable safe code that makes assumptions regarding the layout of bit-field structure members.",[62,63,65],"h2",{"id":64},"noncompliant-code-example-bit-field-alignment","Noncompliant Code Example (Bit-Field Alignment)",[39,67,68,69,73,74,78,79,83,84,87],{},"Bit-fields can be used to allow flags or other integer values with small ranges to be packed together to save storage space. Bit-fields can improve the storage efficiency of structures. Compilers typically allocate consecutive bit-field structure members into the same ",[70,71,72],"code",{},"int"," -sized storage, as long as they fit completely into that storage unit. However, the order of allocation within a storage unit is implementation-defined. Some ",[43,75,77],{"href":76},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-implementation","implementations"," are ",[80,81,82],"em",{},"right-to-left"," : the first member occupies the low-order position of the storage unit. Others are ",[80,85,86],{},"left-to-right"," : the first member occupies the high-order position of the storage unit. Calculations that depend on the order of bits within a storage unit may produce different results on different implementations.",[39,89,90],{},"Consider the following structure made up of four 8-bit bit-field members:",[92,93,98],"pre",{"className":94,"code":95,"language":96,"meta":97,"style":97},"language-java shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","struct bf {\n  unsigned int m1 : 8;\n  unsigned int m2 : 8;\n  unsigned int m3 : 8;\n  unsigned int m4 : 8;\n};  \u002F* 32 bits total *\u002F\n","java","",[70,99,100,109,132,148,164,180],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,102,105],"span",{"class":103,"line":104},"line",1,[101,106,108],{"class":107},"sMOD_","struct bf {\n",[101,110,112,115,118,121,125,129],{"class":103,"line":111},2,[101,113,114],{"class":107},"  unsigned ",[101,116,72],{"class":117},"sq6CD",[101,119,120],{"class":107}," m1 ",[101,122,124],{"class":123},"sC2Qs",":",[101,126,128],{"class":127},"s7F3e"," 8",[101,130,131],{"class":107},";\n",[101,133,135,137,139,142,144,146],{"class":103,"line":134},3,[101,136,114],{"class":107},[101,138,72],{"class":117},[101,140,141],{"class":107}," m2 ",[101,143,124],{"class":123},[101,145,128],{"class":127},[101,147,131],{"class":107},[101,149,151,153,155,158,160,162],{"class":103,"line":150},4,[101,152,114],{"class":107},[101,154,72],{"class":117},[101,156,157],{"class":107}," m3 ",[101,159,124],{"class":123},[101,161,128],{"class":127},[101,163,131],{"class":107},[101,165,167,169,171,174,176,178],{"class":103,"line":166},5,[101,168,114],{"class":107},[101,170,72],{"class":117},[101,172,173],{"class":107}," m4 ",[101,175,124],{"class":123},[101,177,128],{"class":127},[101,179,131],{"class":107},[101,181,183,186],{"class":103,"line":182},6,[101,184,185],{"class":107},"};  ",[101,187,189],{"class":188},"s8-w5","\u002F* 32 bits total *\u002F\n",[39,191,192,193,196],{},"Right-to-left implementations will allocate ",[70,194,195],{},"  struct bf "," as one storage unit with this format:",[92,198,200],{"className":94,"code":199,"language":96,"meta":97,"style":97},"m4   m3   m2   m1\n",[70,201,202],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,203,204],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,205,199],{"class":107},[39,207,208,209,196],{},"Conversely, left-to-right implementations will allocate ",[70,210,195],{},[92,212,214],{"className":94,"code":213,"language":96,"meta":97,"style":97},"m1   m2   m3   m4\n",[70,215,216],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,217,218],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,219,213],{"class":107},[39,221,222],{},"The following code behaves differently depending on whether the implementation is left-to-right or right-to-left:",[224,225,227],"code-block",{"quality":226},"bad",[92,228,232],{"className":229,"code":230,"language":231,"meta":97,"style":97},"language-c shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","struct bf {\n  unsigned int m1 : 8;\n  unsigned int m2 : 8;\n  unsigned int m3 : 8;\n  unsigned int m4 : 8;\n}; \u002F* 32 bits total *\u002F\n\nvoid function() {\n  struct bf data;\n  unsigned char *ptr;\n\n  data.m1 = 0;\n  data.m2 = 0;\n  data.m3 = 0;\n  data.m4 = 0;\n  ptr = (unsigned char *)&data;\n  (*ptr)++; \u002F* Can increment data.m1 or data.m4 *\u002F\n}\n","c",[70,233,234,242,258,271,284,297,305,311,324,333,347,352,366,378,390,402,429,450],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,235,236,239],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,237,238],{"class":117},"struct",[101,240,241],{"class":107}," bf {\n",[101,243,244,247,250,253,256],{"class":103,"line":111},[101,245,246],{"class":117},"  unsigned",[101,248,249],{"class":117}," int",[101,251,252],{"class":107}," m1 : ",[101,254,255],{"class":127},"8",[101,257,131],{"class":107},[101,259,260,262,264,267,269],{"class":103,"line":134},[101,261,246],{"class":117},[101,263,249],{"class":117},[101,265,266],{"class":107}," m2 : ",[101,268,255],{"class":127},[101,270,131],{"class":107},[101,272,273,275,277,280,282],{"class":103,"line":150},[101,274,246],{"class":117},[101,276,249],{"class":117},[101,278,279],{"class":107}," m3 : ",[101,281,255],{"class":127},[101,283,131],{"class":107},[101,285,286,288,290,293,295],{"class":103,"line":166},[101,287,246],{"class":117},[101,289,249],{"class":117},[101,291,292],{"class":107}," m4 : ",[101,294,255],{"class":127},[101,296,131],{"class":107},[101,298,299,302],{"class":103,"line":182},[101,300,301],{"class":107},"};",[101,303,304],{"class":188}," \u002F* 32 bits total *\u002F\n",[101,306,308],{"class":103,"line":307},7,[101,309,310],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},"\n",[101,312,314,317,321],{"class":103,"line":313},8,[101,315,316],{"class":117},"void",[101,318,320],{"class":319},"srTi1"," function",[101,322,323],{"class":107},"() {\n",[101,325,327,330],{"class":103,"line":326},9,[101,328,329],{"class":117},"  struct",[101,331,332],{"class":107}," bf data;\n",[101,334,336,338,341,344],{"class":103,"line":335},10,[101,337,246],{"class":117},[101,339,340],{"class":117}," char",[101,342,343],{"class":123}," *",[101,345,346],{"class":107},"ptr;\n",[101,348,350],{"class":103,"line":349},11,[101,351,310],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[101,353,355,358,361,364],{"class":103,"line":354},12,[101,356,357],{"class":107},"  data.m1 ",[101,359,360],{"class":123},"=",[101,362,363],{"class":127}," 0",[101,365,131],{"class":107},[101,367,369,372,374,376],{"class":103,"line":368},13,[101,370,371],{"class":107},"  data.m2 ",[101,373,360],{"class":123},[101,375,363],{"class":127},[101,377,131],{"class":107},[101,379,381,384,386,388],{"class":103,"line":380},14,[101,382,383],{"class":107},"  data.m3 ",[101,385,360],{"class":123},[101,387,363],{"class":127},[101,389,131],{"class":107},[101,391,393,396,398,400],{"class":103,"line":392},15,[101,394,395],{"class":107},"  data.m4 ",[101,397,360],{"class":123},[101,399,363],{"class":127},[101,401,131],{"class":107},[101,403,405,408,410,413,416,418,420,423,426],{"class":103,"line":404},16,[101,406,407],{"class":107},"  ptr ",[101,409,360],{"class":123},[101,411,412],{"class":107}," (",[101,414,415],{"class":117},"unsigned",[101,417,340],{"class":117},[101,419,343],{"class":123},[101,421,422],{"class":107},")",[101,424,425],{"class":123},"&",[101,427,428],{"class":107},"data;\n",[101,430,432,435,438,441,444,447],{"class":103,"line":431},17,[101,433,434],{"class":107},"  (",[101,436,437],{"class":123},"*",[101,439,440],{"class":107},"ptr)",[101,442,443],{"class":123},"++",[101,445,446],{"class":107},";",[101,448,449],{"class":188}," \u002F* Can increment data.m1 or data.m4 *\u002F\n",[101,451,453],{"class":103,"line":452},18,[101,454,455],{"class":107},"}\n",[62,457,459],{"id":458},"compliant-solution-bit-field-alignment","Compliant Solution (Bit-Field Alignment)",[39,461,462],{},"This compliant solution is explicit in which fields it modifies:",[224,464,466],{"quality":465},"good",[92,467,469],{"className":229,"code":468,"language":231,"meta":97,"style":97},"struct bf {\n  unsigned int m1 : 8;\n  unsigned int m2 : 8;\n  unsigned int m3 : 8;\n  unsigned int m4 : 8;\n}; \u002F* 32 bits total *\u002F\n\nvoid function() {\n  struct bf data;\n  data.m1 = 0;\n  data.m2 = 0;\n  data.m3 = 0;\n  data.m4 = 0;\n  data.m1++;\n}\n",[70,470,471,477,489,501,513,525,531,535,543,549,559,569,579,589,598],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,472,473,475],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,474,238],{"class":117},[101,476,241],{"class":107},[101,478,479,481,483,485,487],{"class":103,"line":111},[101,480,246],{"class":117},[101,482,249],{"class":117},[101,484,252],{"class":107},[101,486,255],{"class":127},[101,488,131],{"class":107},[101,490,491,493,495,497,499],{"class":103,"line":134},[101,492,246],{"class":117},[101,494,249],{"class":117},[101,496,266],{"class":107},[101,498,255],{"class":127},[101,500,131],{"class":107},[101,502,503,505,507,509,511],{"class":103,"line":150},[101,504,246],{"class":117},[101,506,249],{"class":117},[101,508,279],{"class":107},[101,510,255],{"class":127},[101,512,131],{"class":107},[101,514,515,517,519,521,523],{"class":103,"line":166},[101,516,246],{"class":117},[101,518,249],{"class":117},[101,520,292],{"class":107},[101,522,255],{"class":127},[101,524,131],{"class":107},[101,526,527,529],{"class":103,"line":182},[101,528,301],{"class":107},[101,530,304],{"class":188},[101,532,533],{"class":103,"line":307},[101,534,310],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[101,536,537,539,541],{"class":103,"line":313},[101,538,316],{"class":117},[101,540,320],{"class":319},[101,542,323],{"class":107},[101,544,545,547],{"class":103,"line":326},[101,546,329],{"class":117},[101,548,332],{"class":107},[101,550,551,553,555,557],{"class":103,"line":335},[101,552,357],{"class":107},[101,554,360],{"class":123},[101,556,363],{"class":127},[101,558,131],{"class":107},[101,560,561,563,565,567],{"class":103,"line":349},[101,562,371],{"class":107},[101,564,360],{"class":123},[101,566,363],{"class":127},[101,568,131],{"class":107},[101,570,571,573,575,577],{"class":103,"line":354},[101,572,383],{"class":107},[101,574,360],{"class":123},[101,576,363],{"class":127},[101,578,131],{"class":107},[101,580,581,583,585,587],{"class":103,"line":368},[101,582,395],{"class":107},[101,584,360],{"class":123},[101,586,363],{"class":127},[101,588,131],{"class":107},[101,590,591,594,596],{"class":103,"line":380},[101,592,593],{"class":107},"  data.m1",[101,595,443],{"class":123},[101,597,131],{"class":107},[101,599,600],{"class":103,"line":392},[101,601,455],{"class":107},[62,603,605],{"id":604},"noncompliant-code-example-bit-field-overlap","Noncompliant Code Example (Bit-Field Overlap)",[39,607,608],{},"In this noncompliant code example, assuming 8 bits to a byte, if bit-fields of 6 and 4 bits are declared, is each bit-field contained within a byte, or are the bit-fields split across multiple bytes?",[224,610,611],{"quality":226},[92,612,614],{"className":229,"code":613,"language":231,"meta":97,"style":97},"struct bf {\n  unsigned int m1 : 6;\n  unsigned int m2 : 4;\n};\n\nvoid function() {\n  unsigned char *ptr;\n  struct bf data;\n  data.m1 = 0;\n  data.m2 = 0;\n  ptr = (unsigned char *)&data;\n  ptr++;\n  *ptr += 1; \u002F* What does this increment? *\u002F\n}\n",[70,615,616,622,635,648,653,657,665,675,681,691,701,721,730,749],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,617,618,620],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,619,238],{"class":117},[101,621,241],{"class":107},[101,623,624,626,628,630,633],{"class":103,"line":111},[101,625,246],{"class":117},[101,627,249],{"class":117},[101,629,252],{"class":107},[101,631,632],{"class":127},"6",[101,634,131],{"class":107},[101,636,637,639,641,643,646],{"class":103,"line":134},[101,638,246],{"class":117},[101,640,249],{"class":117},[101,642,266],{"class":107},[101,644,645],{"class":127},"4",[101,647,131],{"class":107},[101,649,650],{"class":103,"line":150},[101,651,652],{"class":107},"};\n",[101,654,655],{"class":103,"line":166},[101,656,310],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[101,658,659,661,663],{"class":103,"line":182},[101,660,316],{"class":117},[101,662,320],{"class":319},[101,664,323],{"class":107},[101,666,667,669,671,673],{"class":103,"line":307},[101,668,246],{"class":117},[101,670,340],{"class":117},[101,672,343],{"class":123},[101,674,346],{"class":107},[101,676,677,679],{"class":103,"line":313},[101,678,329],{"class":117},[101,680,332],{"class":107},[101,682,683,685,687,689],{"class":103,"line":326},[101,684,357],{"class":107},[101,686,360],{"class":123},[101,688,363],{"class":127},[101,690,131],{"class":107},[101,692,693,695,697,699],{"class":103,"line":335},[101,694,371],{"class":107},[101,696,360],{"class":123},[101,698,363],{"class":127},[101,700,131],{"class":107},[101,702,703,705,707,709,711,713,715,717,719],{"class":103,"line":349},[101,704,407],{"class":107},[101,706,360],{"class":123},[101,708,412],{"class":107},[101,710,415],{"class":117},[101,712,340],{"class":117},[101,714,343],{"class":123},[101,716,422],{"class":107},[101,718,425],{"class":123},[101,720,428],{"class":107},[101,722,723,726,728],{"class":103,"line":354},[101,724,725],{"class":107},"  ptr",[101,727,443],{"class":123},[101,729,131],{"class":107},[101,731,732,735,738,741,744,746],{"class":103,"line":368},[101,733,734],{"class":123},"  *",[101,736,737],{"class":107},"ptr ",[101,739,740],{"class":123},"+=",[101,742,743],{"class":127}," 1",[101,745,446],{"class":107},[101,747,748],{"class":188}," \u002F* What does this increment? *\u002F\n",[101,750,751],{"class":103,"line":380},[101,752,455],{"class":107},[39,754,755,756,759,760,763,764,766],{},"If each bit-field lives within its own byte, then ",[70,757,758],{},"m2"," (or ",[70,761,762],{},"m1"," , depending on alignment) is incremented by 1. If the bit-fields are indeed packed across 8-bit bytes, then ",[70,765,758],{}," might be incremented by 4.",[62,768,770],{"id":769},"compliant-solution-bit-field-overlap","Compliant Solution (Bit-Field Overlap)",[39,772,462],{},[224,774,775],{"quality":465},[92,776,778],{"className":229,"code":777,"language":231,"meta":97,"style":97},"struct bf {\n  unsigned int m1 : 6;\n  unsigned int m2 : 4;\n};\n\nvoid function() {\n  struct bf data;\n  data.m1 = 0;\n  data.m2 = 0;\n  data.m2 += 1;\n}\n",[70,779,780,786,798,810,814,818,826,832,842,852,862],{"__ignoreMap":97},[101,781,782,784],{"class":103,"line":104},[101,783,238],{"class":117},[101,785,241],{"class":107},[101,787,788,790,792,794,796],{"class":103,"line":111},[101,789,246],{"class":117},[101,791,249],{"class":117},[101,793,252],{"class":107},[101,795,632],{"class":127},[101,797,131],{"class":107},[101,799,800,802,804,806,808],{"class":103,"line":134},[101,801,246],{"class":117},[101,803,249],{"class":117},[101,805,266],{"class":107},[101,807,645],{"class":127},[101,809,131],{"class":107},[101,811,812],{"class":103,"line":150},[101,813,652],{"class":107},[101,815,816],{"class":103,"line":166},[101,817,310],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[101,819,820,822,824],{"class":103,"line":182},[101,821,316],{"class":117},[101,823,320],{"class":319},[101,825,323],{"class":107},[101,827,828,830],{"class":103,"line":307},[101,829,329],{"class":117},[101,831,332],{"class":107},[101,833,834,836,838,840],{"class":103,"line":313},[101,835,357],{"class":107},[101,837,360],{"class":123},[101,839,363],{"class":127},[101,841,131],{"class":107},[101,843,844,846,848,850],{"class":103,"line":326},[101,845,371],{"class":107},[101,847,360],{"class":123},[101,849,363],{"class":127},[101,851,131],{"class":107},[101,853,854,856,858,860],{"class":103,"line":335},[101,855,371],{"class":107},[101,857,740],{"class":123},[101,859,743],{"class":127},[101,861,131],{"class":107},[101,863,864],{"class":103,"line":349},[101,865,455],{"class":107},[62,867,869],{"id":868},"risk-assessment","Risk Assessment",[39,871,872],{},"Making invalid assumptions about the type of type-cast data, especially bit-fields, can result in unexpected data values.",[874,875,876,877,876,907],"table",{},"\n  ",[878,879,880,881,876],"thead",{},"\n    ",[882,883,884,885,884,889,884,892,884,895,884,898,884,901,884,904,880],"tr",{},"\n      ",[886,887,888],"th",{},"Recommendation",[886,890,891],{},"Severity",[886,893,894],{},"Likelihood",[886,896,897],{},"Detectable",[886,899,900],{},"Repairable",[886,902,903],{},"Priority",[886,905,906],{},"Level",[908,909,880,910,876],"tbody",{},[882,911,884,912,884,916,884,919,884,922,884,925,884,927,884,934,880],{},[913,914,915],"td",{},"EXP11-C",[913,917,918],{},"Medium",[913,920,921],{},"Probable",[913,923,924],{},"No",[913,926,924],{},[913,928,930],{"style":929},"color: #27ae60;",[931,932,933],"b",{},"P4",[913,935,936],{"style":929},[931,937,938],{},"L3",[940,941,943],"h3",{"id":942},"automated-detection","Automated Detection",[874,945,948],{"className":946},[947],"wrapped",[908,949,950,974,1000,1035,1062,1089],{},[882,951,954,959,964,969],{"className":952},[953],"header",[886,955,956],{},[39,957,958],{},"Tool",[886,960,961],{},[39,962,963],{},"Version",[886,965,966],{},[39,967,968],{},"Checker",[886,970,971],{},[39,972,973],{},"Description",[882,975,978,984,992,997],{"className":976},[977],"odd",[913,979,980],{},[43,981,983],{"href":982},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fastree","Astrée",[913,985,986],{},[987,988,991],"div",{"className":989},[990],"content-wrapper","25.10",[913,993,994],{},[995,996],"br",{},[913,998,999],{},"Supported: Astrée reports runtime errors resulting from invalid assumptions.",[882,1001,1004,1010,1016,1022],{"className":1002},[1003],"even",[913,1005,1006],{},[43,1007,1009],{"href":1008},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frose","Compass\u002FROSE",[913,1011,1012],{},[39,1013,1014],{},[995,1015],{},[913,1017,1018],{},[39,1019,1020],{},[995,1021],{},[913,1023,1024,1027],{},[39,1025,1026],{},"Can detect violations of this recommendation. Specifically, it reports violations if",[49,1028,1029,1032],{},[52,1030,1031],{},"A pointer to one object is type cast to the pointer of a different object",[52,1033,1034],{},"The pointed-to object of the (type cast) pointer is then modified arithmetically",[882,1036,1038,1044,1052,1058],{"className":1037},[977],[913,1039,1040],{},[43,1041,1043],{"href":1042},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fhelix-qac","Helix QAC",[913,1045,1046],{},[987,1047,1049],{"className":1048},[990],[39,1050,1051],{},"2025.2",[913,1053,1054],{},[1055,1056,1057],"strong",{},"C0310, C0751",[913,1059,1060],{},[995,1061],{},[882,1063,1065,1071,1077,1084],{"className":1064},[1003],[913,1066,1067],{},[43,1068,1070],{"href":1069},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fldra","LDRA tool suite",[913,1072,1073],{},[987,1074,1076],{"className":1075},[990],"9.7.1",[913,1078,1079],{},[39,1080,1081],{},[1055,1082,1083],{},"554 S",[913,1085,1086],{},[39,1087,1088],{},"Fully implemented",[882,1090,1092,1098,1106,1112],{"className":1091},[977],[913,1093,1094],{},[43,1095,1097],{"href":1096},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpolyspace-bug-finder","Polyspace Bug Finder",[913,1099,1100],{},[987,1101,1103],{"className":1102},[990],[39,1104,1105],{},"R2025b",[913,1107,1108],{},[43,1109,1111],{"href":1110},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mathworks.com\u002Fhelp\u002Fbugfinder\u002Fref\u002Fcertcrec.exp11c.html","CERT C: Rec. EXP11-C",[913,1113,1114],{},[39,1115,1116],{},"Checks for bit fields accessed using pointer.",[940,1118,1120],{"id":1119},"related-vulnerabilities","Related Vulnerabilities",[39,1122,1123,1124,1128,1129,1135],{},"Search for ",[43,1125,1127],{"href":1126},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-vulnerability","vulnerabilities"," resulting from the violation of this recommendation on the ",[43,1130,1134],{"href":1131,"rel":1132},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kb.cert.org\u002Fvulnotes\u002Fbymetric?searchview&query=FIELD+KEYWORDS+contains+EXP11-C",[1133],"nofollow","CERT website"," .",[62,1137,1139],{"id":1138},"related-guidelines","Related Guidelines",[874,1141,1142,1150],{},[878,1143,1144],{},[882,1145,1146,1148],{},[886,1147],{},[886,1149],{},[908,1151,1152,1165,1176],{},[882,1153,1154,1159],{},[913,1155,1156],{},[43,1157,1158],{"href":20},"SEI CERT C++ Coding Standard",[913,1160,1161],{},[43,1162,1164],{"href":1163},"\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Fthe-void\u002Fvoid-3-recommendations\u002Fvoid-rec-02-expressions-exp\u002Fvoid-exp11-cpp-do-not-apply-operators-expecting-one-type-to-data-of-an-incompatible-type","VOID EXP11-CPP. Do not apply operators expecting one type to data of an incompatible type",[882,1166,1167,1173],{},[913,1168,1169],{},[43,1170,1172],{"href":1171},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO-IECTR24772-2013","ISO\u002FIEC TR 24772:2013",[913,1174,1175],{},"Bit Representations [STR]",[882,1177,1178,1184],{},[913,1179,1180],{},[43,1181,1183],{"href":1182},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-MISRA12","MISRA C:2012",[913,1185,1186],{},"Directive 1.1 (required)",[62,1188,1190],{"id":1189},"bibliography","Bibliography",[874,1192,1193,1201],{},[878,1194,1195],{},[882,1196,1197,1199],{},[886,1198],{},[886,1200],{},[908,1202,1203],{},[882,1204,1205,1213],{},[913,1206,1207,1208,1212],{},"[ ",[43,1209,1211],{"href":1210},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-Plum85","Plum 1985"," ]",[913,1214,1215],{},"Rule 6-5: In portable code, do not depend upon the allocation order of bit-fields within a word",[1217,1218],"hr",{},[39,1220,1221,1228,1229,1228,1235],{},[43,1222,1224],{"href":1223},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp10-c",[1225,1226],"img",{"src":1227},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034188.png"," ",[43,1230,1232],{"href":1231},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002F",[1225,1233],{"src":1234},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034190.png",[43,1236,1238],{"href":1237},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp12-c",[1225,1239],{"src":1240},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034189.png",[1242,1243,1244],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sMOD_, html code.shiki .sMOD_{--shiki-default:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-sepia:#F8F8F2}html pre.shiki code .sq6CD, html code.shiki .sq6CD{--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-default-font-style:inherit;--shiki-dark:#F97583;--shiki-dark-font-style:inherit;--shiki-sepia:#66D9EF;--shiki-sepia-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sC2Qs, html code.shiki .sC2Qs{--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;--shiki-sepia:#F92672}html pre.shiki code .s7F3e, html code.shiki .s7F3e{--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;--shiki-sepia:#AE81FF}html pre.shiki code .s8-w5, html code.shiki .s8-w5{--shiki-default:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;--shiki-sepia:#88846F}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html .sepia .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-sepia);background: var(--shiki-sepia-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-sepia-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-sepia-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-sepia-text-decoration);}html.sepia .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-sepia);background: var(--shiki-sepia-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-sepia-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-sepia-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-sepia-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .srTi1, html code.shiki .srTi1{--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;--shiki-sepia:#A6E22E}",{"title":97,"searchDepth":111,"depth":111,"links":1246},[1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1255,1256],{"id":64,"depth":111,"text":65},{"id":458,"depth":111,"text":459},{"id":604,"depth":111,"text":605},{"id":769,"depth":111,"text":770},{"id":868,"depth":111,"text":869,"children":1252},[1253,1254],{"id":942,"depth":134,"text":943},{"id":1119,"depth":134,"text":1120},{"id":1138,"depth":111,"text":1139},{"id":1189,"depth":111,"text":1190},"The internal representations of bit-field structures have several properties (such as internal padding) that are implementation-defined . Additionally, bit-field structures have several implementation-defined constraints:","md",{"tags":1260},[1261,1262,1263,1264,1265],"recommendation","compass\u002Frose","rose-complete","exp","android-applicable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp11-c",{"title":30,"description":1257},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp11-c","B7STUsYF4ZXCypD5OFXKVOSl6YEwBucOHjXlSpHAcQw",[1271,1274],{"title":1272,"path":1223,"stem":1273,"children":-1},"EXP10-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation of subexpressions or the order in which side effects take place","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp10-c",{"title":1275,"path":1237,"stem":1276,"children":-1},"EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp12-c",[1278],{"title":1279,"path":1280,"stem":1281,"children":1282},"SEI CERT C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F01.index",[1283,1284,1356,1946,2235,2249,2253,2257,2261,3067],{"title":1279,"path":1280,"stem":1281},{"title":1285,"path":1286,"stem":1287,"children":1288},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F1.index",[1289,1290],{"title":1285,"path":1286,"stem":1287},{"title":1291,"path":1292,"stem":1293,"children":1294},"Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.index",[1295,1296,1300,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320,1324,1328,1332,1336,1340,1344,1348,1352],{"title":1291,"path":1292,"stem":1293},{"title":1297,"path":1298,"stem":1299},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fscope","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.scope",{"title":1301,"path":1302,"stem":1303},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Faudience","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F02.audience",{"title":1305,"path":1306,"stem":1307},"How this Coding Standard is Organized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhow-this-coding-standard-is-organized","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F03.how-this-coding-standard-is-organized",{"title":1309,"path":1310,"stem":1311},"History","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhistory","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F04.history",{"title":1313,"path":1314,"stem":1315},"ISO\u002FIEC TS 17961 C Secure Coding Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fisoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F05.isoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules",{"title":1317,"path":1318,"stem":1319},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F06.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1321,"path":1322,"stem":1323},"Taint Analysis","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftaint-analysis","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F07.taint-analysis",{"title":1325,"path":1326,"stem":1327},"Rules versus Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Frules-versus-recommendations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F08.rules-versus-recommendations",{"title":1329,"path":1330,"stem":1331},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fconformance-testing","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F09.conformance-testing",{"title":1333,"path":1334,"stem":1335},"Development Process","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fdevelopment-process","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F10.development-process",{"title":1337,"path":1338,"stem":1339},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fusage","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F11.usage",{"title":1341,"path":1342,"stem":1343},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fsystem-qualities","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F12.system-qualities",{"title":1345,"path":1346,"stem":1347},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F13.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1349,"path":1350,"stem":1351},"Government Regulations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fgovernment-regulations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F14.government-regulations",{"title":1353,"path":1354,"stem":1355},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Facknowledgments","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F15.acknowledgments",{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359,"children":1360},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F01.index",[1361,1362,1366,1396,1426,1488,1526,1552,1574,1640,1666,1724,1758,1788,1798,1836,1906,1924],{"title":1357,"path":1358,"stem":1359},{"title":1363,"path":1364,"stem":1365},"Application Programming Interfaces (API)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api",{"title":1367,"path":1368,"stem":1369,"children":1370},"Arrays (ARR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[1371,1372,1376,1380,1384,1388,1392],{"title":1367,"path":1368,"stem":1369},{"title":1373,"path":1374,"stem":1375},"ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr30-c",{"title":1377,"path":1378,"stem":1379},"ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr32-c",{"title":1381,"path":1382,"stem":1383},"ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr36-c",{"title":1385,"path":1386,"stem":1387},"ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F5.arr37-c",{"title":1389,"path":1390,"stem":1391},"ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F6.arr38-c",{"title":1393,"path":1394,"stem":1395},"ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F7.arr39-c",{"title":1397,"path":1398,"stem":1399,"children":1400},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[1401,1402,1406,1410,1414,1418,1422],{"title":1397,"path":1398,"stem":1399},{"title":1403,"path":1404,"stem":1405},"STR30-C. Do not attempt to modify string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str30-c",{"title":1407,"path":1408,"stem":1409},"STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str31-c",{"title":1411,"path":1412,"stem":1413},"STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str32-c",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417},"STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.str34-c",{"title":1419,"path":1420,"stem":1421},"STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F6.str37-c",{"title":1423,"path":1424,"stem":1425},"STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F7.str38-c",{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429,"children":1430},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[1431,1432,1436,1440,1444,1448,1452,1456,1460,1464,1468,1472,1476,1480,1484],{"title":1427,"path":1428,"stem":1429},{"title":1433,"path":1434,"stem":1435},"CON30-C. Clean up thread-specific storage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con30-c",{"title":1437,"path":1438,"stem":1439},"CON31-C. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con31-c",{"title":1441,"path":1442,"stem":1443},"CON32-C. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con32-c",{"title":1445,"path":1446,"stem":1447},"CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con33-c",{"title":1449,"path":1450,"stem":1451},"CON34-C. Declare objects shared between threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con34-c",{"title":1453,"path":1454,"stem":1455},"CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con35-c",{"title":1457,"path":1458,"stem":1459},"CON36-C. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con36-c",{"title":1461,"path":1462,"stem":1463},"CON37-C. Do not call signal() in a multithreaded program","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con37-c",{"title":1465,"path":1466,"stem":1467},"CON38-C. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con38-c",{"title":1469,"path":1470,"stem":1471},"CON39-C. Do not join or detach a thread that was previously joined or detached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F11.con39-c",{"title":1473,"path":1474,"stem":1475},"CON40-C. Do not refer to an atomic variable twice in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F12.con40-c",{"title":1477,"path":1478,"stem":1479},"CON41-C. Wrap functions that can fail spuriously in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F13.con41-c",{"title":1481,"path":1482,"stem":1483},"CON42-C. Don't allow attackers to influence environment variables that control concurrency parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F14.con42-c",{"title":1485,"path":1486,"stem":1487},"CON43-C. Do not allow data races in multithreaded code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F15.con43-c",{"title":1489,"path":1490,"stem":1491,"children":1492},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F1.index",[1493,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522],{"title":1489,"path":1490,"stem":1491},{"title":1495,"path":1496,"stem":1497},"DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F2.dcl30-c",{"title":1499,"path":1500,"stem":1501},"DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F3.dcl31-c",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505},"DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F4.dcl36-c",{"title":1507,"path":1508,"stem":1509},"DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F5.dcl37-c",{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513},"DCL38-C. Use the correct syntax when declaring a flexible array member","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F6.dcl38-c",{"title":1515,"path":1516,"stem":1517},"DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F7.dcl39-c",{"title":1519,"path":1520,"stem":1521},"DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F8.dcl40-c",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525},"DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F9.dcl41-c",{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529,"children":1530},"Environment (ENV)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[1531,1532,1536,1540,1544,1548],{"title":1527,"path":1528,"stem":1529},{"title":1533,"path":1534,"stem":1535},"ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env30-c",{"title":1537,"path":1538,"stem":1539},"ENV31-C. Do not rely on an environment pointer following an operation that may invalidate it","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env31-c",{"title":1541,"path":1542,"stem":1543},"ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env32-c",{"title":1545,"path":1546,"stem":1547},"ENV33-C. Do not call system()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F5.env33-c",{"title":1549,"path":1550,"stem":1551},"ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F6.env34-c",{"title":1553,"path":1554,"stem":1555,"children":1556},"Error Handling (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[1557,1558,1562,1566,1570],{"title":1553,"path":1554,"stem":1555},{"title":1559,"path":1560,"stem":1561},"ERR30-C. Take care when reading errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err30-c",{"title":1563,"path":1564,"stem":1565},"ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err32-c",{"title":1567,"path":1568,"stem":1569},"ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err33-c",{"title":1571,"path":1572,"stem":1573},"ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err34-c",{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577,"children":1578},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[1579,1580,1584,1588,1592,1596,1600,1604,1608,1612,1616,1620,1624,1628,1632,1636],{"title":1575,"path":1576,"stem":1577},{"title":1581,"path":1582,"stem":1583},"EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp30-c",{"title":1585,"path":1586,"stem":1587},"EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp32-c",{"title":1589,"path":1590,"stem":1591},"EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp33-c",{"title":1593,"path":1594,"stem":1595},"EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp34-c",{"title":1597,"path":1598,"stem":1599},"EXP35-C. Do not modify objects with temporary lifetime","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp35-c",{"title":1601,"path":1602,"stem":1603},"EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp36-c",{"title":1605,"path":1606,"stem":1607},"EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp37-c",{"title":1609,"path":1610,"stem":1611},"EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp39-c",{"title":1613,"path":1614,"stem":1615},"EXP40-C. Do not modify constant objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp40-c",{"title":1617,"path":1618,"stem":1619},"EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp42-c",{"title":1621,"path":1622,"stem":1623},"EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp43-c",{"title":1625,"path":1626,"stem":1627},"EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp44-c",{"title":1629,"path":1630,"stem":1631},"EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp45-c",{"title":1633,"path":1634,"stem":1635},"EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp46-c",{"title":1637,"path":1638,"stem":1639},"EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp47-c",{"title":1641,"path":1642,"stem":1643,"children":1644},"Floating Point (FLP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[1645,1646,1650,1654,1658,1662],{"title":1641,"path":1642,"stem":1643},{"title":1647,"path":1648,"stem":1649},"FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp30-c",{"title":1651,"path":1652,"stem":1653},"FLP32-C. Prevent or detect domain and range errors in math functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp32-c",{"title":1655,"path":1656,"stem":1657},"FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp34-c",{"title":1659,"path":1660,"stem":1661},"FLP36-C. Preserve precision when converting integral values to floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp36-c",{"title":1663,"path":1664,"stem":1665},"FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp37-c",{"title":1667,"path":1668,"stem":1669,"children":1670},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[1671,1672,1676,1680,1684,1688,1692,1696,1700,1704,1708,1712,1716,1720],{"title":1667,"path":1668,"stem":1669},{"title":1673,"path":1674,"stem":1675},"FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio30-c",{"title":1677,"path":1678,"stem":1679},"FIO32-C. Do not perform operations on devices that are only appropriate for files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio32-c",{"title":1681,"path":1682,"stem":1683},"FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio34-c",{"title":1685,"path":1686,"stem":1687},"FIO37-C. Do not assume that fgets() or fgetws() returns a nonempty string when successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio37-c",{"title":1689,"path":1690,"stem":1691},"FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio38-c",{"title":1693,"path":1694,"stem":1695},"FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio39-c",{"title":1697,"path":1698,"stem":1699},"FIO40-C. Reset strings on fgets() or fgetws() failure","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio40-c",{"title":1701,"path":1702,"stem":1703},"FIO41-C. Do not call getc(), putc(), getwc(), or putwc() with a stream argument that has side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio41-c",{"title":1705,"path":1706,"stem":1707},"FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio42-c",{"title":1709,"path":1710,"stem":1711},"FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio44-c",{"title":1713,"path":1714,"stem":1715},"FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio45-c",{"title":1717,"path":1718,"stem":1719},"FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio46-c",{"title":1721,"path":1722,"stem":1723},"FIO47-C. Use valid format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio47-c",{"title":1725,"path":1726,"stem":1727,"children":1728},"Integers (INT)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F1.index",[1729,1730,1734,1738,1742,1746,1750,1754],{"title":1725,"path":1726,"stem":1727},{"title":1731,"path":1732,"stem":1733},"INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F2.int30-c",{"title":1735,"path":1736,"stem":1737},"INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F3.int31-c",{"title":1739,"path":1740,"stem":1741},"INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F4.int32-c",{"title":1743,"path":1744,"stem":1745},"INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F5.int33-c",{"title":1747,"path":1748,"stem":1749},"INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F6.int34-c",{"title":1751,"path":1752,"stem":1753},"INT35-C. Use correct integer precisions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F7.int35-c",{"title":1755,"path":1756,"stem":1757},"INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F8.int36-c",{"title":1759,"path":1760,"stem":1761,"children":1762},"Memory Management (MEM)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F1.index",[1763,1764,1768,1772,1776,1780,1784],{"title":1759,"path":1760,"stem":1761},{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F2.mem30-c",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F3.mem31-c",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F4.mem33-c",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F5.mem34-c",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},"MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F6.mem35-c",{"title":1785,"path":1786,"stem":1787},"MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F7.mem36-c",{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791,"children":1792},"Microsoft Windows (WIN)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[1793,1794],{"title":1789,"path":1790,"stem":1791},{"title":1795,"path":1796,"stem":1797},"WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win30-c",{"title":1799,"path":1800,"stem":1801,"children":1802},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F1.index",[1803,1804,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832],{"title":1799,"path":1800,"stem":1801},{"title":1805,"path":1806,"stem":1807},"MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F2.msc30-c",{"title":1809,"path":1810,"stem":1811},"MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F3.msc32-c",{"title":1813,"path":1814,"stem":1815},"MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F4.msc33-c",{"title":1817,"path":1818,"stem":1819},"MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F5.msc37-c",{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"MSC38-C. Do not treat a predefined identifier as an object if it might only be implemented as a macro","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F6.msc38-c",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F7.msc39-c",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F8.msc40-c",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"MSC41-C. Never hard code sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F9.msc41-c",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839,"children":1840},"POSIX (POS)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F01.index",[1841,1842,1846,1850,1854,1858,1862,1866,1870,1874,1878,1882,1886,1890,1894,1898,1902],{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},{"title":1843,"path":1844,"stem":1845},"POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F02.pos30-c",{"title":1847,"path":1848,"stem":1849},"POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F03.pos34-c",{"title":1851,"path":1852,"stem":1853},"POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F04.pos35-c",{"title":1855,"path":1856,"stem":1857},"POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F05.pos36-c",{"title":1859,"path":1860,"stem":1861},"POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F06.pos37-c",{"title":1863,"path":1864,"stem":1865},"POS38-C. Beware of race conditions when using fork and file descriptors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F07.pos38-c",{"title":1867,"path":1868,"stem":1869},"POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F08.pos39-c",{"title":1871,"path":1872,"stem":1873},"POS44-C. Do not use signals to terminate threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F09.pos44-c",{"title":1875,"path":1876,"stem":1877},"POS47-C. Do not use threads that can be canceled asynchronously","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F10.pos47-c",{"title":1879,"path":1880,"stem":1881},"POS48-C. Do not unlock or destroy another POSIX thread's mutex","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos48-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F11.pos48-c",{"title":1883,"path":1884,"stem":1885},"POS49-C. When data must be accessed by multiple threads, provide a mutex and guarantee no adjacent data is also accessed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos49-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F12.pos49-c",{"title":1887,"path":1888,"stem":1889},"POS50-C. Declare objects shared between POSIX threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos50-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F13.pos50-c",{"title":1891,"path":1892,"stem":1893},"POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos51-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F14.pos51-c",{"title":1895,"path":1896,"stem":1897},"POS52-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a POSIX lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos52-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F15.pos52-c",{"title":1899,"path":1900,"stem":1901},"POS53-C. Do not use more than one mutex for concurrent waiting operations on a condition variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos53-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F16.pos53-c",{"title":1903,"path":1904,"stem":1905},"POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos54-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F17.pos54-c",{"title":1907,"path":1908,"stem":1909,"children":1910},"Preprocessor (PRE)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F1.index",[1911,1912,1916,1920],{"title":1907,"path":1908,"stem":1909},{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F2.pre30-c",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F3.pre31-c",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"PRE32-C. Do not use preprocessor directives in invocations of function-like macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F4.pre32-c",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927,"children":1928},"Signals (SIG)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F1.index",[1929,1930,1934,1938,1942],{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},{"title":1931,"path":1932,"stem":1933},"SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F2.sig30-c",{"title":1935,"path":1936,"stem":1937},"SIG31-C. Do not access shared objects in signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F3.sig31-c",{"title":1939,"path":1940,"stem":1941},"SIG34-C. Do not call signal() from within interruptible signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F4.sig34-c",{"title":1943,"path":1944,"stem":1945},"SIG35-C. Do not return from a computational exception signal handler","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F5.sig35-c",{"title":1947,"path":1948,"stem":1949,"children":1950},"Back Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F1.index",[1951,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,2174,2231],{"title":1947,"path":1948,"stem":1949},{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"AA. Bibliography","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F2.aa-bibliography",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"BB. Definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F3.bb-definitions",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"CC. Undefined Behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fcc-undefined-behavior","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F4.cc-undefined-behavior",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"DD. Unspecified Behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fdd-unspecified-behavior","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F5.dd-unspecified-behavior",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971,"children":1972},"EE. Analyzers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F01.index",[1973,1974,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052,2056,2060,2064,2068,2072,2074,2078,2082,2086,2089,2093,2097,2101,2105,2109,2111,2115,2119,2123,2126,2130,2134,2138,2142,2146,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170],{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},{"title":983,"path":982,"stem":1975},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F02.astree",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"Astrée_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fastree_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F03.astree_v",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"Axivion Bauhaus Suite","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Faxivion-bauhaus-suite","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F04.axivion-bauhaus-suite",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Faxivion-bauhaus-suite_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F05.axivion-bauhaus-suite_v",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"Clang","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F06.clang",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"Clang_38_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_38_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F07.clang_38_v",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"Clang_39_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_39_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F08.clang_39_v",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},"Clang_40_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_40_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F09.clang_40_v",{"title":2005,"path":2006,"stem":2007},"Clang_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F10.clang_v",{"title":2009,"path":2010,"stem":2011},"Codee","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodee","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F11.codee",{"title":2013,"path":2014,"stem":2015},"Codee_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodee_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F12.codee_v",{"title":2017,"path":2018,"stem":2019},"CodeSonar","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F13.codesonar",{"title":2021,"path":2022,"stem":2023},"CodeSonar_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F14.codesonar_v",{"title":2025,"path":2026,"stem":2027},"Coverity","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcoverity","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F15.coverity",{"title":2029,"path":2030,"stem":2031},"Coverity_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcoverity_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F16.coverity_v",{"title":2033,"path":2034,"stem":2035},"Cppcheck","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F17.cppcheck",{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"Cppcheck Premium","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck-premium","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F18.cppcheck-premium",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"Cppcheck Premium_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck-premium_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F19.cppcheck-premium_v",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"Cppcheck_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F20.cppcheck_v",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"ECLAIR","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Feclair","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F21.eclair",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"ECLAIR_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Feclair_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F22.eclair_v",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},"EDG","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fedg","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F23.edg",{"title":2061,"path":2062,"stem":2063},"EDG_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fedg_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F24.edg_v",{"title":2065,"path":2066,"stem":2067},"GCC","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fgcc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F25.gcc",{"title":2069,"path":2070,"stem":2071},"GCC_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fgcc_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F26.gcc_v",{"title":1043,"path":1042,"stem":2073},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F27.helix-qac",{"title":2075,"path":2076,"stem":2077},"Helix QAC_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fhelix-qac_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F28.helix-qac_v",{"title":2079,"path":2080,"stem":2081},"Klocwork","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fklocwork","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F29.klocwork",{"title":2083,"path":2084,"stem":2085},"Klocwork_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fklocwork_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F30.klocwork_v",{"title":2087,"path":1069,"stem":2088},"LDRA","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F31.ldra",{"title":2090,"path":2091,"stem":2092},"LDRA_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fldra_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F32.ldra_v",{"title":2094,"path":2095,"stem":2096},"Parasoft","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fparasoft","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F33.parasoft",{"title":2098,"path":2099,"stem":2100},"Parasoft_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fparasoft_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F34.parasoft_v",{"title":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104},"PC-lint Plus","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpc-lint-plus","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F35.pc-lint-plus",{"title":2106,"path":2107,"stem":2108},"PC-lint Plus_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpc-lint-plus_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F36.pc-lint-plus_v",{"title":1097,"path":1096,"stem":2110},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F37.polyspace-bug-finder",{"title":2112,"path":2113,"stem":2114},"Polyspace Bug Finder_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpolyspace-bug-finder_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F38.polyspace-bug-finder_v",{"title":2116,"path":2117,"stem":2118},"PVS-Studio","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpvs-studio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F39.pvs-studio",{"title":2120,"path":2121,"stem":2122},"PVS-Studio_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpvs-studio_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F40.pvs-studio_v",{"title":2124,"path":1008,"stem":2125},"Rose","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F41.rose",{"title":2127,"path":2128,"stem":2129},"Rose_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frose_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F42.rose_v",{"title":2131,"path":2132,"stem":2133},"Rosecheckers Code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frosecheckers-code","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F43.rosecheckers-code",{"title":2135,"path":2136,"stem":2137},"RuleChecker","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frulechecker","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F44.rulechecker",{"title":2139,"path":2140,"stem":2141},"RuleChecker_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frulechecker_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F45.rulechecker_v",{"title":2143,"path":2144,"stem":2145},"Security Reviewer - Static Reviewer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsecurity-reviewer-static-reviewer","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F46.security-reviewer-static-reviewer",{"title":2147,"path":2148,"stem":2149},"Security Reviewer - Static Reviewer_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsecurity-reviewer-static-reviewer_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F47.security-reviewer-static-reviewer_v",{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"SonarQube C\u002FC++ Plugin","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsonarqube-ccpp-plugin","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F48.sonarqube-ccpp-plugin",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"SonarQube C\u002FC++ Plugin_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsonarqube-ccpp-plugin_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F49.sonarqube-ccpp-plugin_v",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"Splint","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsplint","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F50.splint",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"Splint_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsplint_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F51.splint_v",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"TrustInSoft Analyzer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Ftrustinsoft-analyzer","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F52.trustinsoft-analyzer",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"TrustInSoft Analyzer_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Ftrustinsoft-analyzer_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F53.trustinsoft-analyzer_v",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177,"children":2178},"FF. Related Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F01.index",[2179,2180,2184,2188,2192,2196,2200,2204,2208,2212,2215,2219,2223,2227],{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},{"title":2181,"path":2182,"stem":2183},"2003","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F02.2003","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F02.2003",{"title":2185,"path":2186,"stem":2187},"2006","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F03.2006","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F03.2006",{"title":2189,"path":2190,"stem":2191},"2007","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F04.2007","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F04.2007",{"title":2193,"path":2194,"stem":2195},"2008","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F05.2008","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F05.2008",{"title":2197,"path":2198,"stem":2199},"2010","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F06.2010","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F06.2010",{"title":2201,"path":2202,"stem":2203},"2011","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F07.2011","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F07.2011",{"title":2205,"path":2206,"stem":2207},"2012","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F08.2012","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F08.2012",{"title":2209,"path":2210,"stem":2211},"2013","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F09.2013","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F09.2013",{"title":2209,"path":2213,"stem":2214},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002F10.2013","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F10.2013",{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"MITRE CWE","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F11.mitre-cwe",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"MITRE CWE 2.11","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-211","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F12.mitre-cwe-211",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"MITRE CWE 3.1","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-31","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F13.mitre-cwe-31",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"MITRE CWE 3.11","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fff-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe-311","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F7.ff-related-guidelines\u002F14.mitre-cwe-311",{"title":2232,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"GG. Risk Assessments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fgg-risk-assessments","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F8.gg-risk-assessments",{"title":2236,"path":2237,"stem":2238,"children":2239},"Admin","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F1.index",[2240,2241,2245],{"title":2236,"path":2237,"stem":2238},{"title":2242,"path":2243,"stem":2244},"TODO List","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin\u002Ftodo-list","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F2.todo-list",{"title":2246,"path":2247,"stem":2248},"Undefined and implementation-defined behaviors not deemed ruleworthy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fadmin\u002Fundefined-and-implementation-defined-behaviors-not-deemed-ruleworthy","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.admin\u002F3.undefined-and-implementation-defined-behaviors-not-deemed-ruleworthy",{"title":2250,"path":2251,"stem":2252},"Coding Style Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fcoding-style-guidelines","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F05.coding-style-guidelines",{"title":2254,"path":2255,"stem":2256},"Errata for SEI CERT C Coding Standard (2016 Edition)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ferrata-for-sei-cert-c-coding-standard-2016-edition","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F06.errata-for-sei-cert-c-coding-standard-2016-edition",{"title":2258,"path":2259,"stem":2260},"Wiki Contents","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fwiki-contents","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F06.wiki-contents",{"title":2262,"path":2263,"stem":2264,"children":2265},"Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F01.index",[2266,2267,2308,2325,2370,2411,2508,2525,2558,2618,2655,2740,2805,2854,2879,2972,2993,3050],{"title":2262,"path":2263,"stem":2264},{"title":1363,"path":2268,"stem":2269,"children":2270},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F01.index",[2271,2272,2276,2280,2284,2288,2292,2296,2300,2304],{"title":1363,"path":2268,"stem":2269},{"title":2273,"path":2274,"stem":2275},"API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F02.api00-c",{"title":2277,"path":2278,"stem":2279},"API01-C. Avoid laying out strings in memory directly before sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F03.api01-c",{"title":2281,"path":2282,"stem":2283},"API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F04.api02-c",{"title":2285,"path":2286,"stem":2287},"API03-C. Create consistent interfaces and capabilities across related functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F05.api03-c",{"title":2289,"path":2290,"stem":2291},"API04-C. Provide a consistent and usable error-checking mechanism","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F06.api04-c",{"title":2293,"path":2294,"stem":2295},"API05-C. Use conformant array parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F07.api05-c",{"title":2297,"path":2298,"stem":2299},"API07-C. Enforce type safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F08.api07-c",{"title":2301,"path":2302,"stem":2303},"API09-C. Compatible values should have the same type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F09.api09-c",{"title":2305,"path":2306,"stem":2307},"API10-C. APIs should have security options enabled by default","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F10.api10-c",{"title":1367,"path":2309,"stem":2310,"children":2311},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[2312,2313,2317,2321],{"title":1367,"path":2309,"stem":2310},{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr00-c",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr01-c",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr02-c",{"title":1397,"path":2326,"stem":2327,"children":2328},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F01.index",[2329,2330,2334,2338,2342,2346,2350,2354,2358,2362,2366],{"title":1397,"path":2326,"stem":2327},{"title":2331,"path":2332,"stem":2333},"STR00-C. Represent characters using an appropriate type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F02.str00-c",{"title":2335,"path":2336,"stem":2337},"STR01-C. Adopt and implement a consistent plan for managing strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F03.str01-c",{"title":2339,"path":2340,"stem":2341},"STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F04.str02-c",{"title":2343,"path":2344,"stem":2345},"STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F05.str03-c",{"title":2347,"path":2348,"stem":2349},"STR04-C. Use plain char for characters in the basic character set","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F06.str04-c",{"title":2351,"path":2352,"stem":2353},"STR05-C. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F07.str05-c",{"title":2355,"path":2356,"stem":2357},"STR06-C. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F08.str06-c",{"title":2359,"path":2360,"stem":2361},"STR09-C. Don't assume numeric values for expressions with type plain character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F09.str09-c",{"title":2363,"path":2364,"stem":2365},"STR10-C. Do not concatenate different type of string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F10.str10-c",{"title":2367,"path":2368,"stem":2369},"STR11-C. Do not specify the bound of a character array initialized with a string literal","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F11.str11-c",{"title":1427,"path":2371,"stem":2372,"children":2373},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[2374,2375,2379,2383,2387,2391,2395,2399,2403,2407],{"title":1427,"path":2371,"stem":2372},{"title":2376,"path":2377,"stem":2378},"CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con01-c",{"title":2380,"path":2381,"stem":2382},"CON02-C. Do not use volatile as a synchronization primitive","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con02-c",{"title":2384,"path":2385,"stem":2386},"CON03-C. Ensure visibility when accessing shared variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con03-c",{"title":2388,"path":2389,"stem":2390},"CON04-C. Join or detach threads even if their exit status is unimportant","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con04-c",{"title":2392,"path":2393,"stem":2394},"CON05-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con05-c",{"title":2396,"path":2397,"stem":2398},"CON06-C. Ensure that every mutex outlives the data it protects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con06-c",{"title":2400,"path":2401,"stem":2402},"CON07-C. Ensure that compound operations on shared variables are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con07-c",{"title":2404,"path":2405,"stem":2406},"CON08-C. Do not assume that a group of calls to independently atomic methods is atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con08-c",{"title":2408,"path":2409,"stem":2410},"CON09-C. Avoid the ABA problem when using lock-free algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con09-c",{"title":1489,"path":2412,"stem":2413,"children":2414},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[2415,2416,2420,2424,2428,2432,2436,2440,2444,2448,2452,2456,2460,2464,2468,2472,2476,2480,2484,2488,2492,2496,2500,2504],{"title":1489,"path":2412,"stem":2413},{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"DCL00-C. Const-qualify immutable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl00-c",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl01-c",{"title":2425,"path":2426,"stem":2427},"DCL02-C. Use visually distinct identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl02-c",{"title":2429,"path":2430,"stem":2431},"DCL03-C. Use a static assertion to test the value of a constant expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl03-c",{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},"DCL04-C. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl04-c",{"title":2437,"path":2438,"stem":2439},"DCL05-C. Use typedefs of non-pointer types only","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl05-c",{"title":2441,"path":2442,"stem":2443},"DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl06-c",{"title":2445,"path":2446,"stem":2447},"DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl07-c",{"title":2449,"path":2450,"stem":2451},"DCL08-C. Properly encode relationships in constant definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl08-c",{"title":2453,"path":2454,"stem":2455},"DCL09-C. Declare functions that return errno with a return type of errno_t","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl09-c",{"title":2457,"path":2458,"stem":2459},"DCL10-C. Maintain the contract between the writer and caller of variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl10-c",{"title":2461,"path":2462,"stem":2463},"DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F13.dcl11-c",{"title":2465,"path":2466,"stem":2467},"DCL12-C. Implement abstract data types using opaque types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F14.dcl12-c",{"title":2469,"path":2470,"stem":2471},"DCL13-C. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F15.dcl13-c",{"title":2473,"path":2474,"stem":2475},"DCL15-C. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage as static","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F16.dcl15-c",{"title":2477,"path":2478,"stem":2479},"DCL16-C. Use \"L,\" not \"l,\" to indicate a long value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F17.dcl16-c",{"title":2481,"path":2482,"stem":2483},"DCL17-C. Beware of miscompiled volatile-qualified variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F18.dcl17-c",{"title":2485,"path":2486,"stem":2487},"DCL18-C. Do not begin integer constants with 0 when specifying a decimal value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F19.dcl18-c",{"title":2489,"path":2490,"stem":2491},"DCL19-C. Minimize the scope of variables and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F20.dcl19-c",{"title":2493,"path":2494,"stem":2495},"DCL20-C. Explicitly specify void when a function accepts no arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F21.dcl20-c",{"title":2497,"path":2498,"stem":2499},"DCL21-C. Understand the storage of compound literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F22.dcl21-c",{"title":2501,"path":2502,"stem":2503},"DCL22-C. Use volatile for data that cannot be cached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F23.dcl22-c",{"title":2505,"path":2506,"stem":2507},"DCL23-C. Guarantee that mutually visible identifiers are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F24.dcl23-c",{"title":1527,"path":2509,"stem":2510,"children":2511},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[2512,2513,2517,2521],{"title":1527,"path":2509,"stem":2510},{"title":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516},"ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env01-c",{"title":2518,"path":2519,"stem":2520},"ENV02-C. Beware of multiple environment variables with the same effective name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env02-c",{"title":2522,"path":2523,"stem":2524},"ENV03-C. Sanitize the environment when invoking external programs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env03-c",{"title":1553,"path":2526,"stem":2527,"children":2528},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[2529,2530,2534,2538,2542,2546,2550,2554],{"title":1553,"path":2526,"stem":2527},{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"ERR00-C. Adopt and implement a consistent and comprehensive error-handling policy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err00-c",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"ERR01-C. Use ferror() rather than errno to check for FILE stream errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err01-c",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"ERR02-C. Avoid in-band error indicators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err02-c",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"ERR04-C. Choose an appropriate termination strategy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err04-c",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"ERR05-C. Application-independent code should provide error detection without dictating error handling","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F6.err05-c",{"title":2551,"path":2552,"stem":2553},"ERR06-C. Understand the termination behavior of assert() and abort()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F7.err06-c",{"title":2555,"path":2556,"stem":2557},"ERR07-C. Prefer functions that support error checking over equivalent functions that don't","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F8.err07-c",{"title":1575,"path":2559,"stem":2560,"children":2561},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[2562,2563,2567,2571,2575,2579,2583,2587,2591,2592,2593,2594,2598,2602,2606,2610,2614],{"title":1575,"path":2559,"stem":2560},{"title":2564,"path":2565,"stem":2566},"EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp00-c",{"title":2568,"path":2569,"stem":2570},"EXP02-C. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp02-c",{"title":2572,"path":2573,"stem":2574},"EXP03-C. Do not assume the size of a structure is the sum of the sizes of its members","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp03-c",{"title":2576,"path":2577,"stem":2578},"EXP05-C. Do not cast away a const qualification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp05-c",{"title":2580,"path":2581,"stem":2582},"EXP07-C. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp07-c",{"title":2584,"path":2585,"stem":2586},"EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp08-c",{"title":2588,"path":2589,"stem":2590},"EXP09-C. Use sizeof to determine the size of a type or variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp09-c",{"title":1272,"path":1223,"stem":1273},{"title":30,"path":1266,"stem":1268},{"title":1275,"path":1237,"stem":1276},{"title":2595,"path":2596,"stem":2597},"EXP13-C. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp13-c",{"title":2599,"path":2600,"stem":2601},"EXP14-C. Beware of integer promotion when performing bitwise operations on integer types smaller than int","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp14-c",{"title":2603,"path":2604,"stem":2605},"EXP15-C. Do not place a semicolon on the same line as an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp15-c",{"title":2607,"path":2608,"stem":2609},"EXP16-C. Do not compare function pointers to constant values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp16-c",{"title":2611,"path":2612,"stem":2613},"EXP19-C. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp19-c",{"title":2615,"path":2616,"stem":2617},"EXP20-C. Perform explicit tests to determine success, true and false, and equality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F17.exp20-c",{"title":1641,"path":2619,"stem":2620,"children":2621},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[2622,2623,2627,2631,2635,2639,2643,2647,2651],{"title":1641,"path":2619,"stem":2620},{"title":2624,"path":2625,"stem":2626},"FLP00-C. Understand the limitations of floating-point numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp00-c",{"title":2628,"path":2629,"stem":2630},"FLP01-C. Take care in rearranging floating-point expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp01-c",{"title":2632,"path":2633,"stem":2634},"FLP02-C. Avoid using floating-point numbers when precise computation is needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp02-c",{"title":2636,"path":2637,"stem":2638},"FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp03-c",{"title":2640,"path":2641,"stem":2642},"FLP04-C. Check floating-point inputs for exceptional values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp04-c",{"title":2644,"path":2645,"stem":2646},"FLP05-C. Do not use denormalized numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F7.flp05-c",{"title":2648,"path":2649,"stem":2650},"FLP06-C. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F8.flp06-c",{"title":2652,"path":2653,"stem":2654},"FLP07-C. Cast the return value of a function that returns a floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F9.flp07-c",{"title":1667,"path":2656,"stem":2657,"children":2658},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[2659,2660,2664,2668,2672,2676,2680,2684,2688,2692,2696,2700,2704,2708,2712,2716,2720,2724,2728,2732,2736],{"title":1667,"path":2656,"stem":2657},{"title":2661,"path":2662,"stem":2663},"FIO01-C. Be careful using functions that use file names for identification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio01-c",{"title":2665,"path":2666,"stem":2667},"FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio02-c",{"title":2669,"path":2670,"stem":2671},"FIO03-C. Do not make assumptions about fopen() and file creation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio03-c",{"title":2673,"path":2674,"stem":2675},"FIO05-C. Identify files using multiple file attributes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio05-c",{"title":2677,"path":2678,"stem":2679},"FIO06-C. Create files with appropriate access permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio06-c",{"title":2681,"path":2682,"stem":2683},"FIO08-C. Take care when calling remove() on an open file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio08-c",{"title":2685,"path":2686,"stem":2687},"FIO09-C. Be careful with binary data when transferring data across systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio09-c",{"title":2689,"path":2690,"stem":2691},"FIO10-C. Take care when using the rename() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio10-c",{"title":2693,"path":2694,"stem":2695},"FIO11-C. Take care when specifying the mode parameter of fopen()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio11-c",{"title":2697,"path":2698,"stem":2699},"FIO13-C. Never push back anything other than one read character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio13-c",{"title":2701,"path":2702,"stem":2703},"FIO14-C. Understand the difference between text mode and binary mode with file streams","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio14-c",{"title":2705,"path":2706,"stem":2707},"FIO15-C. Ensure that file operations are performed in a secure directory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio15-c",{"title":2709,"path":2710,"stem":2711},"FIO17-C. Do not rely on an ending null character when using fread()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio17-c",{"title":2713,"path":2714,"stem":2715},"FIO18-C. Never expect fwrite() to terminate the writing process at a null character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F15.fio18-c",{"title":2717,"path":2718,"stem":2719},"FIO19-C. Do not use fseek() and ftell() to compute the size of a regular file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F16.fio19-c",{"title":2721,"path":2722,"stem":2723},"FIO20-C. Avoid unintentional truncation when using fgets() or fgetws()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F17.fio20-c",{"title":2725,"path":2726,"stem":2727},"FIO21-C. Do not create temporary files in shared directories","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F18.fio21-c",{"title":2729,"path":2730,"stem":2731},"FIO22-C. Close files before spawning processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F19.fio22-c",{"title":2733,"path":2734,"stem":2735},"FIO23-C. Do not exit with unflushed data in stdout or stderr","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F20.fio23-c",{"title":2737,"path":2738,"stem":2739},"FIO24-C. Do not open a file that is already open","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F21.fio24-c",{"title":1725,"path":2741,"stem":2742,"children":2743},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F01.index",[2744,2745,2749,2753,2757,2761,2765,2769,2773,2777,2781,2785,2789,2793,2797,2801],{"title":1725,"path":2741,"stem":2742},{"title":2746,"path":2747,"stem":2748},"INT00-C. Understand the data model used by your implementation(s)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F02.int00-c",{"title":2750,"path":2751,"stem":2752},"INT01-C. Use size_t or rsize_t for all integer values representing the size of an object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F03.int01-c",{"title":2754,"path":2755,"stem":2756},"INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F05.int04-c",{"title":2758,"path":2759,"stem":2760},"INT05-C. Do not use input functions to convert character data if they cannot handle all possible inputs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F06.int05-c",{"title":2762,"path":2763,"stem":2764},"INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F07.int07-c",{"title":2766,"path":2767,"stem":2768},"INT08-C. Verify that all integer values are in range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F08.int08-c",{"title":2770,"path":2771,"stem":2772},"INT09-C. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F09.int09-c",{"title":2774,"path":2775,"stem":2776},"INT10-C. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F10.int10-c",{"title":2778,"path":2779,"stem":2780},"INT12-C. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F11.int12-c",{"title":2782,"path":2783,"stem":2784},"INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F12.int13-c",{"title":2786,"path":2787,"stem":2788},"INT14-C. Avoid performing bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F13.int14-c",{"title":2790,"path":2791,"stem":2792},"INT15-C. Use intmax_t or uintmax_t for formatted IO on programmer-defined integer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F14.int15-c",{"title":2794,"path":2795,"stem":2796},"INT16-C. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F15.int16-c",{"title":2798,"path":2799,"stem":2800},"INT17-C. Define integer constants in an implementation-independent manner","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F16.int17-c",{"title":2802,"path":2803,"stem":2804},"INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F17.int18-c",{"title":1759,"path":2806,"stem":2807,"children":2808},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F01.index",[2809,2810,2814,2818,2822,2826,2830,2834,2838,2842,2846,2850],{"title":1759,"path":2806,"stem":2807},{"title":2811,"path":2812,"stem":2813},"MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F02.mem00-c",{"title":2815,"path":2816,"stem":2817},"MEM01-C. Store a new value in pointers immediately after free()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F03.mem01-c",{"title":2819,"path":2820,"stem":2821},"MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F04.mem02-c",{"title":2823,"path":2824,"stem":2825},"MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F05.mem03-c",{"title":2827,"path":2828,"stem":2829},"MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F06.mem04-c",{"title":2831,"path":2832,"stem":2833},"MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F07.mem05-c",{"title":2835,"path":2836,"stem":2837},"MEM06-C. Ensure that sensitive data is not written out to disk","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F08.mem06-c",{"title":2839,"path":2840,"stem":2841},"MEM07-C. Ensure that the arguments to calloc(), when multiplied, do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F09.mem07-c",{"title":2843,"path":2844,"stem":2845},"MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F10.mem10-c",{"title":2847,"path":2848,"stem":2849},"MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F11.mem11-c",{"title":2851,"path":2852,"stem":2853},"MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F12.mem12-c",{"title":1789,"path":2855,"stem":2856,"children":2857},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[2858,2859,2863,2867,2871,2875],{"title":1789,"path":2855,"stem":2856},{"title":2860,"path":2861,"stem":2862},"WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win00-c",{"title":2864,"path":2865,"stem":2866},"WIN01-C. Do not forcibly terminate execution","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F3.win01-c",{"title":2868,"path":2869,"stem":2870},"WIN02-C. Restrict privileges when spawning child processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F4.win02-c",{"title":2872,"path":2873,"stem":2874},"WIN03-C. Understand HANDLE inheritance","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F5.win03-c",{"title":2876,"path":2877,"stem":2878},"WIN04-C. Consider encrypting function pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F6.win04-c",{"title":1799,"path":2880,"stem":2881,"children":2882},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[2883,2884,2888,2892,2896,2900,2904,2908,2912,2916,2920,2924,2928,2932,2936,2940,2944,2948,2952,2956,2960,2964,2968],{"title":1799,"path":2880,"stem":2881},{"title":2885,"path":2886,"stem":2887},"MSC00-C. Compile cleanly at high warning levels","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc00-c",{"title":2889,"path":2890,"stem":2891},"MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc01-c",{"title":2893,"path":2894,"stem":2895},"MSC04-C. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc04-c",{"title":2897,"path":2898,"stem":2899},"MSC05-C. Do not manipulate time_t typed values directly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc05-c",{"title":2901,"path":2902,"stem":2903},"MSC06-C. Beware of compiler optimizations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc06-c",{"title":2905,"path":2906,"stem":2907},"MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc07-c",{"title":2909,"path":2910,"stem":2911},"UTF8-related issues","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Futf8-related-issues","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.utf8-related-issues",{"title":2913,"path":2914,"stem":2915},"MSC11-C. Incorporate diagnostic tests using assertions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc11-c",{"title":2917,"path":2918,"stem":2919},"MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc12-c",{"title":2921,"path":2922,"stem":2923},"MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc13-c",{"title":2925,"path":2926,"stem":2927},"MSC14-C. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc14-c",{"title":2929,"path":2930,"stem":2931},"MSC15-C. Do not depend on undefined behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc15-c",{"title":2933,"path":2934,"stem":2935},"MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F14.msc17-c",{"title":2937,"path":2938,"stem":2939},"MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F15.msc18-c",{"title":2941,"path":2942,"stem":2943},"MSC19-C. For functions that return an array, prefer returning an empty array over a null value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F16.msc19-c",{"title":2945,"path":2946,"stem":2947},"MSC20-C. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F17.msc20-c",{"title":2949,"path":2950,"stem":2951},"MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F18.msc21-c",{"title":2953,"path":2954,"stem":2955},"MSC22-C. Use the setjmp(), longjmp() facility securely","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F19.msc22-c",{"title":2957,"path":2958,"stem":2959},"MSC23-C. Beware of vendor-specific library and language differences","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F20.msc23-c",{"title":2961,"path":2962,"stem":2963},"MSC24-C. Do not use deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F21.msc24-c",{"title":2965,"path":2966,"stem":2967},"MSC25-C. Do not use insecure or weak cryptographic algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc25-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F22.msc25-c",{"title":2969,"path":2970,"stem":2971},"Use subset of ASCII for safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fuse-subset-of-ascii-for-safety","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F23.use-subset-of-ascii-for-safety",{"title":1837,"path":2973,"stem":2974,"children":2975},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F1.index",[2976,2977,2981,2985,2989],{"title":1837,"path":2973,"stem":2974},{"title":2978,"path":2979,"stem":2980},"POS01-C. Check for the existence of links when dealing with files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F2.pos01-c",{"title":2982,"path":2983,"stem":2984},"POS02-C. Follow the principle of least privilege","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F3.pos02-c",{"title":2986,"path":2987,"stem":2988},"POS04-C. Avoid using PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL type mutex locks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F4.pos04-c",{"title":2990,"path":2991,"stem":2992},"POS05-C. Limit access to files by creating a jail","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F5.pos05-c",{"title":1907,"path":2994,"stem":2995,"children":2996},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F01.index",[2997,2998,3002,3006,3010,3014,3018,3022,3026,3030,3034,3038,3042,3046],{"title":1907,"path":2994,"stem":2995},{"title":2999,"path":3000,"stem":3001},"PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F02.pre00-c",{"title":3003,"path":3004,"stem":3005},"PRE01-C. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F03.pre01-c",{"title":3007,"path":3008,"stem":3009},"PRE02-C. Macro replacement lists should be parenthesized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F04.pre02-c",{"title":3011,"path":3012,"stem":3013},"PRE04-C. Do not reuse a standard header file name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F05.pre04-c",{"title":3015,"path":3016,"stem":3017},"PRE05-C. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F06.pre05-c",{"title":3019,"path":3020,"stem":3021},"PRE06-C. Enclose header files in an include guard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F07.pre06-c",{"title":3023,"path":3024,"stem":3025},"PRE07-C. Avoid using repeated question marks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F08.pre07-c",{"title":3027,"path":3028,"stem":3029},"PRE08-C. Guarantee that header file names are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F09.pre08-c",{"title":3031,"path":3032,"stem":3033},"PRE09-C. Do not replace secure functions with deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F10.pre09-c",{"title":3035,"path":3036,"stem":3037},"PRE10-C. Wrap multistatement macros in a do-while loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F11.pre10-c",{"title":3039,"path":3040,"stem":3041},"PRE11-C. Do not conclude macro definitions with a semicolon","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F12.pre11-c",{"title":3043,"path":3044,"stem":3045},"PRE12-C. Do not define unsafe macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F13.pre12-c",{"title":3047,"path":3048,"stem":3049},"PRE13-C. Use the Standard predefined macros to test for versions and features.","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F14.pre13-c",{"title":1925,"path":3051,"stem":3052,"children":3053},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F1.index",[3054,3055,3059,3063],{"title":1925,"path":3051,"stem":3052},{"title":3056,"path":3057,"stem":3058},"SIG00-C. Mask signals handled by noninterruptible signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F2.sig00-c",{"title":3060,"path":3061,"stem":3062},"SIG01-C. Understand implementation-specific details regarding signal handler persistence","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F3.sig01-c",{"title":3064,"path":3065,"stem":3066},"SIG02-C. Avoid using signals to implement normal functionality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F4.sig02-c",{"title":3068,"path":3069,"stem":3070},"CERT manifest files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fcert-manifest-files","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F09.cert-manifest-files",1775657847877]