[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3791},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem34-c":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem34-c":2017,"sidebar-sei-cert-c-coding-standard":2024},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":1995,"extension":1996,"meta":1997,"navigation":7,"path":2013,"seo":2014,"stem":2015,"__hash__":2016},"content\u002F4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F5.mem34-c.md","MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1981},"minimark",[34,38,53,73,80,101,120,126,131,155,523,527,536,796,803,812,930,936,942,1076,1090,1094,1104,1170,1175,1773,1777,1806,1814,1818,1825,1914,1918,1952,1955,1977],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"mem34-c-only-free-memory-allocated-dynamically",[39,40,41,42,47,48,52],"p",{},"The C Standard, Annex J (184) [ ",[43,44,46],"a",{"href":45},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO-IEC9899-2024","ISO\u002FIEC 9899:2024"," ], states that the behavior of a program is ",[43,49,51],{"href":50},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-undefinedbehavior","undefined"," when",[54,55,56],"blockquote",{},[39,57,58,59,63,64,67,68,63,70,72],{},"The pointer argument to the ",[60,61,62],"code",{},"free"," or ",[60,65,66],{},"realloc"," function does not match a pointer earlier returned by a memory management function, or the space has been deallocated by a call to ",[60,69,62],{},[60,71,66],{}," .",[39,74,75,76,72],{},"See also ",[43,77,79],{"href":78},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fcc-undefined-behavior#CC.UndefinedBehavior-ub_14","undefined behavior 184",[39,81,82,83,86,87,90,91,90,94,97,98,72],{},"Freeing memory that is not allocated dynamically can result in heap corruption and other serious errors. Do not call ",[60,84,85],{},"free()"," on a pointer other than one returned by a standard memory allocation function, such as ",[60,88,89],{},"malloc()"," , ",[60,92,93],{},"calloc()",[60,95,96],{},"realloc()"," , or ",[60,99,100],{},"aligned_alloc()",[39,102,103,104,106,107,109,110,112,113,115,116,72],{},"A similar situation arises when ",[60,105,96],{}," is supplied a pointer to non-dynamically allocated memory. The ",[60,108,96],{}," function is used to resize a block of dynamic memory. If ",[60,111,96],{}," is supplied a pointer to memory not allocated by a standard memory allocation function, the behavior is ",[43,114,51],{"href":50}," . One consequence is that the program may ",[43,117,119],{"href":118},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-abnormaltermination","terminate abnormally",[39,121,122,123,125],{},"This rule does not apply to null pointers. The C Standard guarantees that if ",[60,124,85],{}," is passed a null pointer, no action occurs.",[127,128,130],"h2",{"id":129},"noncompliant-code-example","Noncompliant Code Example",[39,132,133,134,137,138,141,142,144,145,147,148,150,151,154],{},"This noncompliant code example sets ",[60,135,136],{},"c_str"," to reference either dynamically allocated memory or a statically allocated string literal depending on the value of ",[60,139,140],{},"argc"," . In either case, ",[60,143,136],{}," is passed as an argument to ",[60,146,85],{}," . If anything other than dynamically allocated memory is referenced by ",[60,149,136],{}," , the call to ",[60,152,153],{},"free(c_str)"," is erroneous.",[156,157,159],"code-block",{"quality":158},"bad",[160,161,166],"pre",{"className":162,"code":163,"language":164,"meta":165,"style":165},"language-c shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","#include \u003Cstdlib.h>\n#include \u003Cstring.h>\n#include \u003Cstdio.h>\n \nenum { MAX_ALLOCATION = 1000 };\n\nint main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {\n  char *c_str = NULL;\n  size_t len;\n\n  if (argc == 2) {\n    len = strlen(argv[1]) + 1;\n    if (len > MAX_ALLOCATION) {\n      \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n    }\n    c_str = (char *)malloc(len);\n    if (c_str == NULL) {\n      \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n    }\n    strcpy(c_str, argv[1]);\n  } else {\n    c_str = \"usage: $>a.exe [string]\";\n    printf(\"%s\\n\", c_str);\n  }\n  free(c_str);\n  return 0;\n}\n","c","",[60,167,168,181,189,197,204,224,230,270,289,298,303,320,353,368,375,381,406,420,425,430,448,460,472,491,497,506,517],{"__ignoreMap":165},[169,170,173,177],"span",{"class":171,"line":172},"line",1,[169,174,176],{"class":175},"sC2Qs","#include",[169,178,180],{"class":179},"sstjo"," \u003Cstdlib.h>\n",[169,182,184,186],{"class":171,"line":183},2,[169,185,176],{"class":175},[169,187,188],{"class":179}," \u003Cstring.h>\n",[169,190,192,194],{"class":171,"line":191},3,[169,193,176],{"class":175},[169,195,196],{"class":179}," \u003Cstdio.h>\n",[169,198,200],{"class":171,"line":199},4,[169,201,203],{"class":202},"sMOD_"," \n",[169,205,207,211,214,217,221],{"class":171,"line":206},5,[169,208,210],{"class":209},"sq6CD","enum",[169,212,213],{"class":202}," { MAX_ALLOCATION ",[169,215,216],{"class":175},"=",[169,218,220],{"class":219},"s7F3e"," 1000",[169,222,223],{"class":202}," };\n",[169,225,227],{"class":171,"line":226},6,[169,228,229],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},"\n",[169,231,233,236,240,243,245,249,252,255,258,261,264,267],{"class":171,"line":232},7,[169,234,235],{"class":209},"int",[169,237,239],{"class":238},"srTi1"," main",[169,241,242],{"class":202},"(",[169,244,235],{"class":209},[169,246,248],{"class":247},"sTHNf"," argc",[169,250,251],{"class":202},", ",[169,253,254],{"class":175},"const",[169,256,257],{"class":209}," char",[169,259,260],{"class":175}," *",[169,262,263],{"class":247},"argv",[169,265,266],{"class":175},"[]",[169,268,269],{"class":202},") {\n",[169,271,273,276,278,281,283,286],{"class":171,"line":272},8,[169,274,275],{"class":209},"  char",[169,277,260],{"class":175},[169,279,280],{"class":202},"c_str ",[169,282,216],{"class":175},[169,284,285],{"class":219}," NULL",[169,287,288],{"class":202},";\n",[169,290,292,295],{"class":171,"line":291},9,[169,293,294],{"class":209},"  size_t",[169,296,297],{"class":202}," len;\n",[169,299,301],{"class":171,"line":300},10,[169,302,229],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[169,304,306,309,312,315,318],{"class":171,"line":305},11,[169,307,308],{"class":175},"  if",[169,310,311],{"class":202}," (argc ",[169,313,314],{"class":175},"==",[169,316,317],{"class":219}," 2",[169,319,269],{"class":202},[169,321,323,326,328,331,333,336,339,342,345,348,351],{"class":171,"line":322},12,[169,324,325],{"class":202},"    len ",[169,327,216],{"class":175},[169,329,330],{"class":238}," strlen",[169,332,242],{"class":202},[169,334,263],{"class":335},"sOrwc",[169,337,338],{"class":202},"[",[169,340,341],{"class":219},"1",[169,343,344],{"class":202},"]) ",[169,346,347],{"class":175},"+",[169,349,350],{"class":219}," 1",[169,352,288],{"class":202},[169,354,356,359,362,365],{"class":171,"line":355},13,[169,357,358],{"class":175},"    if",[169,360,361],{"class":202}," (len ",[169,363,364],{"class":175},">",[169,366,367],{"class":202}," MAX_ALLOCATION) {\n",[169,369,371],{"class":171,"line":370},14,[169,372,374],{"class":373},"s8-w5","      \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n",[169,376,378],{"class":171,"line":377},15,[169,379,380],{"class":202},"    }\n",[169,382,384,387,389,392,395,397,400,403],{"class":171,"line":383},16,[169,385,386],{"class":202},"    c_str ",[169,388,216],{"class":175},[169,390,391],{"class":202}," (",[169,393,394],{"class":209},"char",[169,396,260],{"class":175},[169,398,399],{"class":202},")",[169,401,402],{"class":238},"malloc",[169,404,405],{"class":202},"(len);\n",[169,407,409,411,414,416,418],{"class":171,"line":408},17,[169,410,358],{"class":175},[169,412,413],{"class":202}," (c_str ",[169,415,314],{"class":175},[169,417,285],{"class":219},[169,419,269],{"class":202},[169,421,423],{"class":171,"line":422},18,[169,424,374],{"class":373},[169,426,428],{"class":171,"line":427},19,[169,429,380],{"class":202},[169,431,433,436,439,441,443,445],{"class":171,"line":432},20,[169,434,435],{"class":238},"    strcpy",[169,437,438],{"class":202},"(c_str, ",[169,440,263],{"class":335},[169,442,338],{"class":202},[169,444,341],{"class":219},[169,446,447],{"class":202},"]);\n",[169,449,451,454,457],{"class":171,"line":450},21,[169,452,453],{"class":202},"  } ",[169,455,456],{"class":175},"else",[169,458,459],{"class":202}," {\n",[169,461,463,465,467,470],{"class":171,"line":462},22,[169,464,386],{"class":202},[169,466,216],{"class":175},[169,468,469],{"class":179}," \"usage: $>a.exe [string]\"",[169,471,288],{"class":202},[169,473,475,478,480,483,486,488],{"class":171,"line":474},23,[169,476,477],{"class":238},"    printf",[169,479,242],{"class":202},[169,481,482],{"class":179},"\"",[169,484,485],{"class":219},"%s\\n",[169,487,482],{"class":179},[169,489,490],{"class":202},", c_str);\n",[169,492,494],{"class":171,"line":493},24,[169,495,496],{"class":202},"  }\n",[169,498,500,503],{"class":171,"line":499},25,[169,501,502],{"class":238},"  free",[169,504,505],{"class":202},"(c_str);\n",[169,507,509,512,515],{"class":171,"line":508},26,[169,510,511],{"class":175},"  return",[169,513,514],{"class":219}," 0",[169,516,288],{"class":202},[169,518,520],{"class":171,"line":519},27,[169,521,522],{"class":202},"}\n",[127,524,526],{"id":525},"compliant-solution","Compliant Solution",[39,528,529,530,532,533,535],{},"This compliant solution eliminates the possibility of ",[60,531,136],{}," referencing memory that is not allocated dynamically when passed to ",[60,534,85],{}," :",[156,537,539],{"quality":538},"good",[160,540,542],{"className":162,"code":541,"language":164,"meta":165,"style":165},"#include \u003Cstdlib.h>\n#include \u003Cstring.h>\n#include \u003Cstdio.h>\n \nenum { MAX_ALLOCATION = 1000 };\n\nint main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {\n  char *c_str = NULL;\n  size_t len;\n\n  if (argc == 2) {\n    len = strlen(argv[1]) + 1;\n    if (len > MAX_ALLOCATION) {\n      \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n    }\n    c_str = (char 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$>a.exe [string]\"",[169,764,765],{"class":202},");\n",[169,767,768,771],{"class":171,"line":474},[169,769,770],{"class":175},"    return",[169,772,773],{"class":202}," EXIT_FAILURE;\n",[169,775,776],{"class":171,"line":493},[169,777,496],{"class":202},[169,779,780,782],{"class":171,"line":499},[169,781,502],{"class":238},[169,783,505],{"class":202},[169,785,786,788,790],{"class":171,"line":508},[169,787,511],{"class":175},[169,789,514],{"class":219},[169,791,288],{"class":202},[169,793,794],{"class":171,"line":519},[169,795,522],{"class":202},[127,797,799,800,802],{"id":798},"noncompliant-code-example-realloc","Noncompliant Code Example ( ",[60,801,96],{}," )",[39,804,805,806,90,808,811],{},"In this noncompliant example, the pointer parameter to ",[60,807,96],{},[60,809,810],{},"buf"," , does not refer to dynamically allocated memory:",[156,813,814],{"quality":158},[160,815,817],{"className":162,"code":816,"language":164,"meta":165,"style":165},"#include \u003Cstdlib.h>\n \nenum { BUFSIZE = 256 };\n \nvoid f(void) {\n  char buf[BUFSIZE];\n  char *p = (char *)realloc(buf, 2 * BUFSIZE);\n  if (p == NULL) {\n    \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n  }\n}\n",[60,818,819,825,829,843,848,862,872,904,917,922,926],{"__ignoreMap":165},[169,820,821,823],{"class":171,"line":172},[169,822,176],{"class":175},[169,824,180],{"class":179},[169,826,827],{"class":171,"line":183},[169,828,203],{"class":202},[169,830,831,833,836,838,841],{"class":171,"line":191},[169,832,210],{"class":209},[169,834,835],{"class":202}," { BUFSIZE ",[169,837,216],{"class":175},[169,839,840],{"class":219}," 256",[169,842,223],{"class":202},[169,844,845],{"class":171,"line":199},[169,846,847],{"class":202}," \n",[169,849,850,853,856,858,860],{"class":171,"line":206},[169,851,852],{"class":209},"void",[169,854,855],{"class":238}," f",[169,857,242],{"class":202},[169,859,852],{"class":209},[169,861,269],{"class":202},[169,863,864,866,869],{"class":171,"line":226},[169,865,275],{"class":209},[169,867,868],{"class":335}," buf",[169,870,871],{"class":202},"[BUFSIZE];\n",[169,873,874,876,878,881,883,885,887,889,891,893,896,899,901],{"class":171,"line":232},[169,875,275],{"class":209},[169,877,260],{"class":175},[169,879,880],{"class":202},"p ",[169,882,216],{"class":175},[169,884,391],{"class":202},[169,886,394],{"class":209},[169,888,260],{"class":175},[169,890,399],{"class":202},[169,892,66],{"class":238},[169,894,895],{"class":202},"(buf, ",[169,897,898],{"class":219},"2",[169,900,260],{"class":175},[169,902,903],{"class":202}," BUFSIZE);\n",[169,905,906,908,911,913,915],{"class":171,"line":272},[169,907,308],{"class":175},[169,909,910],{"class":202}," (p ",[169,912,314],{"class":175},[169,914,285],{"class":219},[169,916,269],{"class":202},[169,918,919],{"class":171,"line":291},[169,920,921],{"class":373},"    \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n",[169,923,924],{"class":171,"line":300},[169,925,496],{"class":202},[169,927,928],{"class":171,"line":305},[169,929,522],{"class":202},[127,931,933,934,802],{"id":932},"compliant-solution-realloc","Compliant Solution ( ",[60,935,96],{},[39,937,938,939,941],{},"In this compliant solution, ",[60,940,810],{}," refers to dynamically allocated memory:",[156,943,944],{"quality":538},[160,945,947],{"className":162,"code":946,"language":164,"meta":165,"style":165},"#include \u003Cstdlib.h>\n \nenum { BUFSIZE = 256 };\n \nvoid f(void) {\n  char *buf = (char *)malloc(BUFSIZE * sizeof(char));\n  char *p = (char *)realloc(buf, 2 * BUFSIZE);\n  if (p == NULL) {\n    \u002F* Handle error *\u002F\n  }\n}\n",[60,948,949,955,959,971,975,987,1024,1052,1064,1068,1072],{"__ignoreMap":165},[169,950,951,953],{"class":171,"line":172},[169,952,176],{"class":175},[169,954,180],{"class":179},[169,956,957],{"class":171,"line":183},[169,958,203],{"class":202},[169,960,961,963,965,967,969],{"class":171,"line":191},[169,962,210],{"class":209},[169,964,835],{"class":202},[169,966,216],{"class":175},[169,968,840],{"class":219},[169,970,223],{"class":202},[169,972,973],{"class":171,"line":199},[169,974,847],{"class":202},[169,976,977,979,981,983,985],{"class":171,"line":206},[169,978,852],{"class":209},[169,980,855],{"class":238},[169,982,242],{"class":202},[169,984,852],{"class":209},[169,986,269],{"class":202},[169,988,989,991,993,996,998,1000,1002,1004,1006,1008,1011,1014,1017,1019,1021],{"class":171,"line":226},[169,990,275],{"class":209},[169,992,260],{"class":175},[169,994,995],{"class":202},"buf ",[169,997,216],{"class":175},[169,999,391],{"class":202},[169,1001,394],{"class":209},[169,1003,260],{"class":175},[169,1005,399],{"class":202},[169,1007,402],{"class":238},[169,1009,1010],{"class":202},"(BUFSIZE ",[169,1012,1013],{"class":175},"*",[169,1015,1016],{"class":175}," sizeof",[169,1018,242],{"class":202},[169,1020,394],{"class":209},[169,1022,1023],{"class":202},"));\n",[169,1025,1026,1028,1030,1032,1034,1036,1038,1040,1042,1044,1046,1048,1050],{"class":171,"line":232},[169,1027,275],{"class":209},[169,1029,260],{"class":175},[169,1031,880],{"class":202},[169,1033,216],{"class":175},[169,1035,391],{"class":202},[169,1037,394],{"class":209},[169,1039,260],{"class":175},[169,1041,399],{"class":202},[169,1043,66],{"class":238},[169,1045,895],{"class":202},[169,1047,898],{"class":219},[169,1049,260],{"class":175},[169,1051,903],{"class":202},[169,1053,1054,1056,1058,1060,1062],{"class":171,"line":272},[169,1055,308],{"class":175},[169,1057,910],{"class":202},[169,1059,314],{"class":175},[169,1061,285],{"class":219},[169,1063,269],{"class":202},[169,1065,1066],{"class":171,"line":291},[169,1067,921],{"class":373},[169,1069,1070],{"class":171,"line":300},[169,1071,496],{"class":202},[169,1073,1074],{"class":171,"line":305},[169,1075,522],{"class":202},[39,1077,1078,1079,1081,1082,1084,1085,1087,1088,72],{},"Note that ",[60,1080,96],{}," will behave properly even if ",[60,1083,89],{}," failed, because when given a null pointer, ",[60,1086,96],{}," behaves like a call to ",[60,1089,89],{},[127,1091,1093],{"id":1092},"risk-assessment","Risk Assessment",[39,1095,1096,1097,1101,1102,72],{},"The consequences of this error depend on the ",[43,1098,1100],{"href":1099},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-implementation","implementation"," , but they range from nothing to arbitrary code execution if that memory is reused by ",[60,1103,89],{},[1105,1106,1107,1108,1107,1138],"table",{},"\n  ",[1109,1110,1111,1112,1107],"thead",{},"\n    ",[1113,1114,1115,1116,1115,1120,1115,1123,1115,1126,1115,1129,1115,1132,1115,1135,1111],"tr",{},"\n      ",[1117,1118,1119],"th",{},"Rule",[1117,1121,1122],{},"Severity",[1117,1124,1125],{},"Likelihood",[1117,1127,1128],{},"Detectable",[1117,1130,1131],{},"Repairable",[1117,1133,1134],{},"Priority",[1117,1136,1137],{},"Level",[1139,1140,1111,1141,1107],"tbody",{},[1113,1142,1115,1143,1115,1147,1115,1150,1115,1153,1115,1156,1115,1158,1115,1165,1111],{},[1144,1145,1146],"td",{},"MEM34-C",[1144,1148,1149],{},"High",[1144,1151,1152],{},"Likely",[1144,1154,1155],{},"No",[1144,1157,1155],{},[1144,1159,1161],{"style":1160},"color: #f1c40f;",[1162,1163,1164],"b",{},"P9",[1144,1166,1167],{"style":1160},[1162,1168,1169],{},"L2",[1171,1172,1174],"h3",{"id":1173},"automated-detection","Automated Detection",[1105,1176,1179],{"className":1177},[1178],"wrapped",[1139,1180,1181,1205,1234,1260,1287,1314,1337,1378,1410,1439,1467,1495,1522,1546,1565,1594,1641,1676,1699,1741],{},[1113,1182,1185,1190,1195,1200],{"className":1183},[1184],"header",[1117,1186,1187],{},[39,1188,1189],{},"Tool",[1117,1191,1192],{},[39,1193,1194],{},"Version",[1117,1196,1197],{},[39,1198,1199],{},"Checker",[1117,1201,1202],{},[39,1203,1204],{},"Description",[1113,1206,1209,1215,1223,1231],{"className":1207},[1208],"odd",[1144,1210,1211],{},[43,1212,1214],{"href":1213},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fastree","Astrée",[1144,1216,1217],{},[1218,1219,1222],"div",{"className":1220},[1221],"content-wrapper","25.10",[1144,1224,1225],{},[39,1226,1227],{},[1228,1229,1230],"strong",{},"invalid-free",[1144,1232,1233],{},"Fully checked",[1113,1235,1238,1244,1252,1257],{"className":1236},[1237],"even",[1144,1239,1240],{},[43,1241,1243],{"href":1242},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Faxivion-bauhaus-suite","Axivion Bauhaus Suite",[1144,1245,1246],{},[1218,1247,1249],{"className":1248},[1221],[39,1250,1251],{},"7.2.0",[1144,1253,1254],{},[1228,1255,1256],{},"CertC-MEM34",[1144,1258,1259],{},"Can detect memory deallocations for stack objects",[1113,1261,1263,1269,1275,1280],{"className":1262},[1208],[1144,1264,1265],{},[43,1266,1268],{"href":1267},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang","Clang",[1144,1270,1271],{},[1218,1272,1274],{"className":1273},[1221],"3.9",[1144,1276,1277],{},[1228,1278,1279],{},"clang-analyzer-unix.Malloc",[1144,1281,1282,1283,1286],{},"Checked by ",[60,1284,1285],{},"      clang-tidy     "," ; can detect some instances of this rule, but does not detect all",[1113,1288,1290,1296,1302,1309],{"className":1289},[1237],[1144,1291,1292],{},[43,1293,1295],{"href":1294},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar","CodeSonar",[1144,1297,1298],{},[1218,1299,1301],{"className":1300},[1221],"9.1p0",[1144,1303,1304],{},[39,1305,1306],{},[1228,1307,1308],{},"ALLOC.TM",[1144,1310,1311],{},[39,1312,1313],{},"Type Mismatch",[1113,1315,1317,1323,1328,1332],{"className":1316},[1208],[1144,1318,1319],{},[43,1320,1322],{"href":1321},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frose","Compass\u002FROSE",[1144,1324,1325],{},[1326,1327],"br",{},[1144,1329,1330],{},[1326,1331],{},[1144,1333,1334],{},[39,1335,1336],{},"Can detect some violations of this rule",[1113,1338,1340,1348,1354,1361],{"className":1339},[1237],[1144,1341,1342],{},[39,1343,1344],{},[43,1345,1347],{"href":1346},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcoverity","Coverity",[1144,1349,1350],{},[1218,1351,1353],{"className":1352},[1221],"2017.07",[1144,1355,1356],{},[39,1357,1358],{},[1228,1359,1360],{},"BAD_FREE",[1144,1362,1363],{},[39,1364,1365,1366,1369,1370,1372,1374,1375,1377],{},"Identifies calls to ",[60,1367,1368],{},"       free()      "," where the argument is a pointer to a function or an array. It also detects the cases where",[1326,1371],{},[60,1373,1368],{}," is used on an address-of expression, which can never be heap allocated. Coverity Prevent cannot discover all",[1326,1376],{},"\nviolations of this rule, so further verification is necessary",[1113,1379,1381,1388,1396,1406],{"className":1380},[1208],[1144,1382,1384],{"style":1383},"text-align: left;",[43,1385,1387],{"href":1386},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck","Cppcheck",[1144,1389,1390],{"style":1383},[1218,1391,1393],{"className":1392},[1221],[39,1394,1395],{},"2.15",[1144,1397,1398,1401,1403],{},[1228,1399,1400],{},"autovarInvalidDeallocation",[1326,1402],{},[1228,1404,1405],{},"mismatchAllocDealloc",[1144,1407,1408],{},[1326,1409],{},[1113,1411,1413,1419,1427,1435],{"className":1412},[1237],[1144,1414,1415],{},[43,1416,1418],{"href":1417},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcppcheck-premium","Cppcheck Premium",[1144,1420,1421],{},[1218,1422,1424],{"className":1423},[1221],[39,1425,1426],{},"24.11.0",[1144,1428,1429,1431,1433],{},[1228,1430,1400],{},[1326,1432],{},[1228,1434,1405],{},[1144,1436,1437],{},[1326,1438],{},[1113,1440,1442,1448,1456,1463],{"className":1441},[1208],[1144,1443,1444],{},[43,1445,1447],{"href":1446},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fhelix-qac","Helix QAC",[1144,1449,1450],{},[1218,1451,1453],{"className":1452},[1221],[39,1454,1455],{},"2025.2",[1144,1457,1458],{},[39,1459,1460],{},[1228,1461,1462],{},"DF2721, DF2722, DF2723",[1144,1464,1465],{},[1326,1466],{},[1113,1468,1470,1476,1481,1491],{"className":1469},[1237],[1144,1471,1472],{},[43,1473,1475],{"href":1474},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fklocwork","Klocwork",[1144,1477,1478],{},[1218,1479,1455],{"className":1480},[1221],[1144,1482,1483,1486,1488],{},[1228,1484,1485],{},"FNH.MIGHT",[1326,1487],{},[1228,1489,1490],{},"FNH.MUST",[1144,1492,1493],{},[1326,1494],{},[1113,1496,1498,1504,1510,1519],{"className":1497},[1208],[1144,1499,1500],{},[43,1501,1503],{"href":1502},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fldra","LDRA tool suite",[1144,1505,1506],{},[1218,1507,1509],{"className":1508},[1221],"9.7.1",[1144,1511,1512],{},[39,1513,1514],{},[1228,1515,1516,1517],{},"407 S, 483 S, 644 S, 645 S, 125 D",[1326,1518],{},[1144,1520,1521],{},"Partially implemented",[1113,1523,1525,1531,1536,1543],{"className":1524},[1237],[1144,1526,1527],{},[43,1528,1530],{"href":1529},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fparasoft","Parasoft C\u002FC++test",[1144,1532,1533],{},[1218,1534,1455],{"className":1535},[1221],[1144,1537,1538],{},[39,1539,1540],{},[1228,1541,1542],{},"CERT_C-MEM34-a",[1144,1544,1545],{},"Do not free resources using invalid pointers",[1113,1547,1549,1554,1558,1562],{"className":1548},[1208],[1144,1550,1551],{},[43,1552,1553],{"href":1529},"Parasoft Insure++",[1144,1555,1556],{},[1326,1557],{},[1144,1559,1560],{},[1326,1561],{},[1144,1563,1564],{},"Runtime analysis",[1113,1566,1568,1574,1582,1589],{"className":1567},[1237],[1144,1569,1570],{},[43,1571,1573],{"href":1572},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpc-lint-plus","PC-lint Plus",[1144,1575,1576],{},[1218,1577,1579],{"className":1578},[1221],[39,1580,1581],{},"1.4",[1144,1583,1584],{},[39,1585,1586],{},[1228,1587,1588],{},"424, 673",[1144,1590,1591],{},[39,1592,1593],{},"Fully supported",[1113,1595,1597,1603,1611,1623],{"className":1596},[1208],[1144,1598,1599],{},[43,1600,1602],{"href":1601},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpolyspace-bug-finder","Polyspace Bug Finder",[1144,1604,1605],{},[1218,1606,1608],{"className":1607},[1221],[39,1609,1610],{},"R2025b",[1144,1612,1613,1619],{},[39,1614,1615],{},[43,1616,1618],{"href":1617},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mathworks.com\u002Fhelp\u002Fbugfinder\u002Fref\u002Fcertcrulemem34c.html","CERT C: Rule MEM34-C",[39,1620,1621],{},[1326,1622],{},[1144,1624,1625,1628,1638],{},[39,1626,1627],{},"Checks for:",[1629,1630,1631,1635],"ul",{},[1632,1633,1634],"li",{},"Invalid free of pointer",[1632,1636,1637],{},"Invalid reallocation of pointer",[39,1639,1640],{},"Rule fully covered.",[1113,1642,1644,1650,1658,1672],{"className":1643},[1237],[1144,1645,1646],{},[43,1647,1649],{"href":1648},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fpvs-studio","PVS-Studio",[1144,1651,1652],{},[1218,1653,1655],{"className":1654},[1221],[39,1656,1657],{},"7.42",[1144,1659,1660,90,1666],{},[43,1661,1663],{"href":1662},"https:\u002F\u002Fpvs-studio.com\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fwarnings\u002Fv585\u002F",[1228,1664,1665],{},"V585",[1228,1667,1668],{},[43,1669,1671],{"href":1670},"https:\u002F\u002Fpvs-studio.com\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fwarnings\u002Fv726\u002F","V726",[1144,1673,1674],{},[1326,1675],{},[1113,1677,1679,1685,1690,1696],{"className":1678},[1208],[1144,1680,1681],{},[43,1682,1684],{"href":1683},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Frulechecker","RuleChecker",[1144,1686,1687],{},[1218,1688,1222],{"className":1689},[1221],[1144,1691,1692],{},[1228,1693,1230,1694],{},[1326,1695],{},[1144,1697,1698],{},"Partially checked",[1113,1700,1702,1708,1716,1738],{"className":1701},[1237],[1144,1703,1704],{},[43,1705,1707],{"href":1706},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fsecurity-reviewer-static-reviewer","Security Reviewer - Static Reviewer",[1144,1709,1710],{},[1218,1711,1713],{"className":1712},[1221],[39,1714,1715],{},"6.02",[1144,1717,1718],{},[1228,1719,1720,1721,1723,1724,1726,1727,1729,1730,1732,1733,1735,1736],{},"CPP_31",[1326,1722],{},"\nCPP_32",[1326,1725],{},"\nCPP_33",[1326,1728],{},"\nCPP_34",[1326,1731],{},"\nCPP_35",[1326,1734],{},"\nCPP_36",[1326,1737],{},[1144,1739,1740],{},"Fully implemented",[1113,1742,1744,1750,1758,1763],{"className":1743},[1208],[1144,1745,1746],{},[43,1747,1749],{"href":1748},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Ftrustinsoft-analyzer","TrustInSoft Analyzer",[1144,1751,1752],{},[1218,1753,1755],{"className":1754},[1221],[39,1756,1757],{},"1.38",[1144,1759,1760],{},[1228,1761,1762],{},"unclassified (\"free expects a free-able address\")",[1144,1764,1765],{},[39,1766,1767,1768,1772],{},"Exhaustively verified (see ",[43,1769,1771],{"href":1770},"https:\u002F\u002Ftaas.trust-in-soft.com\u002Ftsnippet\u002Ft\u002F3168a3b1","one compliant and one non-compliant example"," ).",[1171,1774,1776],{"id":1775},"related-vulnerabilities","Related Vulnerabilities",[39,1778,1779,1785,1786,1790,1791,1794,1795,1798,1799,1801,1802,72],{},[43,1780,1784],{"href":1781,"rel":1782},"https:\u002F\u002Fsecurityblog.redhat.com\u002F2015\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fsamba-vulnerability-cve-2015-0240\u002F",[1783],"nofollow","CVE-2015-0240"," describes a ",[43,1787,1789],{"href":1788},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-vulnerability","vulnerability"," in which an uninitialized pointer is passed to ",[60,1792,1793],{},"TALLOC_FREE()"," , which is a Samba-specific memory deallocation macro that wraps the ",[60,1796,1797],{},"talloc_free()"," function. The implementation of ",[60,1800,1797],{}," would access the uninitialized pointer, resulting in a remote ",[43,1803,1805],{"href":1804},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-exploit","exploit",[39,1807,1808,1809,72],{},"Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the ",[43,1810,1813],{"href":1811,"rel":1812},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kb.cert.org\u002Fvulnotes\u002Fbymetric?searchview&query=FIELD+KEYWORDS+contains+MEM34-C",[1783],"CERT website",[127,1815,1817],{"id":1816},"related-guidelines","Related Guidelines",[39,1819,1820,1824],{},[43,1821,1823],{"href":1822},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhow-this-coding-standard-is-organized#HowthisCodingStandardisOrganized-RelatedGuidelines","Key here"," (explains table format and definitions)",[1105,1826,1827,1837],{},[1109,1828,1829],{},[1113,1830,1831,1833,1835],{},[1117,1832],{},[1117,1834],{},[1117,1836],{},[1139,1838,1839,1850,1866,1881,1894],{},[1113,1840,1841,1844,1847],{},[1144,1842,1843],{},"Taxonomy",[1144,1845,1846],{},"Taxonomy item",[1144,1848,1849],{},"Relationship",[1113,1851,1852,1857,1863],{},[1144,1853,1854],{},[43,1855,1856],{"href":17},"CERT C Secure Coding Standard",[1144,1858,1859],{},[43,1860,1862],{"href":1861},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem31-c","MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed",[1144,1864,1865],{},"Prior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship",[1113,1867,1868,1873,1879],{},[1144,1869,1870],{},[43,1871,1872],{"href":20},"CERT C",[1144,1874,1875],{},[43,1876,1878],{"href":1877},"\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem51-cpp","MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources",[1144,1880,1865],{},[1113,1882,1883,1889,1892],{},[1144,1884,1885],{},[43,1886,1888],{"href":1887},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO-IECTS17961","ISO\u002FIEC TS 17961",[1144,1890,1891],{},"Reallocating or freeing memory that was not dynamically allocated [xfree]",[1144,1893,1865],{},[1113,1895,1896,1903,1911],{},[1144,1897,1898],{},[43,1899,1902],{"href":1900,"rel":1901},"https:\u002F\u002Fcwe.mitre.org\u002Fdata\u002Findex.html",[1783],"CWE 2.11",[1144,1904,1905,1910],{},[43,1906,1909],{"href":1907,"rel":1908},"http:\u002F\u002Fcwe.mitre.org\u002Fdata\u002Fdefinitions\u002F590.html",[1783],"CWE-590"," , Free of Memory Not on the Heap",[1144,1912,1913],{},"2017-07-10: CERT: Exact",[127,1915,1917],{"id":1916},"bibliography","Bibliography",[1105,1919,1920,1928],{},[1109,1921,1922],{},[1113,1923,1924,1926],{},[1117,1925],{},[1117,1927],{},[1139,1929,1930,1941],{},[1113,1931,1932,1938],{},[1144,1933,1934,1935,1937],{},"[ ",[43,1936,46],{"href":45}," ]",[1144,1939,1940],{},"Subclause J.2, \"Undefined Behavior\"",[1113,1942,1943,1949],{},[1144,1944,1934,1945,1937],{},[43,1946,1948],{"href":1947},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-Seacord2013","Seacord 2013b",[1144,1950,1951],{},"Chapter 4, \"Dynamic Memory Management\"",[1953,1954],"hr",{},[39,1956,1957,1964,1965,1964,1971],{},[43,1958,1960],{"href":1959},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem33-c",[1961,1962],"img",{"src":1963},"\u002Fattachments\u002F87152044\u002F88034188.png"," 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var(--shiki-sepia-text-decoration);}",{"title":165,"searchDepth":183,"depth":183,"links":1982},[1983,1984,1985,1987,1989,1993,1994],{"id":129,"depth":183,"text":130},{"id":525,"depth":183,"text":526},{"id":798,"depth":183,"text":1986},"Noncompliant Code Example ( realloc() )",{"id":932,"depth":183,"text":1988},"Compliant Solution ( realloc() )",{"id":1092,"depth":183,"text":1093,"children":1990},[1991,1992],{"id":1173,"depth":191,"text":1174},{"id":1775,"depth":191,"text":1776},{"id":1816,"depth":183,"text":1817},{"id":1916,"depth":183,"text":1917},"The C Standard, Annex J (184) [ ISO\u002FIEC 9899:2024 ], states that the behavior of a program is undefined when","md",{"tags":1998},[1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"klocwork","in-cpp","mem","ptc","review-jb","review-dms","review-rcs","rose-partial","compass\u002Frose","review","coverity","review-ajb","rule","android-applicable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem34-c",{"title":30,"description":1995},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F5.mem34-c","Dqu3ZL0Cf-cmCPF2p_GyrDq958qR1mjcqyjoRle07XY",[2018,2021],{"title":2019,"path":1959,"stem":2020,"children":-1},"MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F4.mem33-c",{"title":2022,"path":1973,"stem":2023,"children":-1},"MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F6.mem35-c",[2025],{"title":2026,"path":2027,"stem":2028,"children":2029},"SEI CERT C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F01.index",[2030,2031,2103,2682,2946,2960,2964,2968,2972,3787],{"title":2026,"path":2027,"stem":2028},{"title":2032,"path":2033,"stem":2034,"children":2035},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F1.index",[2036,2037],{"title":2032,"path":2033,"stem":2034},{"title":2038,"path":2039,"stem":2040,"children":2041},"Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.index",[2042,2043,2047,2051,2055,2059,2063,2067,2071,2075,2079,2083,2087,2091,2095,2099],{"title":2038,"path":2039,"stem":2040},{"title":2044,"path":2045,"stem":2046},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fscope","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.scope",{"title":2048,"path":2049,"stem":2050},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Faudience","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F02.audience",{"title":2052,"path":2053,"stem":2054},"How this Coding Standard is Organized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhow-this-coding-standard-is-organized","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F03.how-this-coding-standard-is-organized",{"title":2056,"path":2057,"stem":2058},"History","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhistory","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F04.history",{"title":2060,"path":2061,"stem":2062},"ISO\u002FIEC TS 17961 C Secure Coding Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fisoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F05.isoiec-ts-17961-c-secure-coding-rules",{"title":2064,"path":2065,"stem":2066},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F06.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":2068,"path":2069,"stem":2070},"Taint Analysis","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftaint-analysis","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F07.taint-analysis",{"title":2072,"path":2073,"stem":2074},"Rules versus Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Frules-versus-recommendations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F08.rules-versus-recommendations",{"title":2076,"path":2077,"stem":2078},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fconformance-testing","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F09.conformance-testing",{"title":2080,"path":2081,"stem":2082},"Development Process","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fdevelopment-process","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F10.development-process",{"title":2084,"path":2085,"stem":2086},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fusage","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F11.usage",{"title":2088,"path":2089,"stem":2090},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fsystem-qualities","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F12.system-qualities",{"title":2092,"path":2093,"stem":2094},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F13.automatically-generated-code",{"title":2096,"path":2097,"stem":2098},"Government Regulations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fgovernment-regulations","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F14.government-regulations",{"title":2100,"path":2101,"stem":2102},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Facknowledgments","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F02.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F15.acknowledgments",{"title":2104,"path":2105,"stem":2106,"children":2107},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F01.index",[2108,2109,2113,2143,2173,2235,2273,2299,2321,2387,2413,2471,2505,2524,2534,2572,2642,2660],{"title":2104,"path":2105,"stem":2106},{"title":2110,"path":2111,"stem":2112},"Application Programming Interfaces (API)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api",{"title":2114,"path":2115,"stem":2116,"children":2117},"Arrays (ARR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[2118,2119,2123,2127,2131,2135,2139],{"title":2114,"path":2115,"stem":2116},{"title":2120,"path":2121,"stem":2122},"ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr30-c",{"title":2124,"path":2125,"stem":2126},"ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr32-c",{"title":2128,"path":2129,"stem":2130},"ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr36-c",{"title":2132,"path":2133,"stem":2134},"ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F5.arr37-c",{"title":2136,"path":2137,"stem":2138},"ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F6.arr38-c",{"title":2140,"path":2141,"stem":2142},"ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F7.arr39-c",{"title":2144,"path":2145,"stem":2146,"children":2147},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[2148,2149,2153,2157,2161,2165,2169],{"title":2144,"path":2145,"stem":2146},{"title":2150,"path":2151,"stem":2152},"STR30-C. Do not attempt to modify string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str30-c",{"title":2154,"path":2155,"stem":2156},"STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str31-c",{"title":2158,"path":2159,"stem":2160},"STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str32-c",{"title":2162,"path":2163,"stem":2164},"STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.str34-c",{"title":2166,"path":2167,"stem":2168},"STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F6.str37-c",{"title":2170,"path":2171,"stem":2172},"STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F7.str38-c",{"title":2174,"path":2175,"stem":2176,"children":2177},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[2178,2179,2183,2187,2191,2195,2199,2203,2207,2211,2215,2219,2223,2227,2231],{"title":2174,"path":2175,"stem":2176},{"title":2180,"path":2181,"stem":2182},"CON30-C. Clean up thread-specific storage","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con30-c",{"title":2184,"path":2185,"stem":2186},"CON31-C. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con31-c",{"title":2188,"path":2189,"stem":2190},"CON32-C. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con32-c",{"title":2192,"path":2193,"stem":2194},"CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con33-c",{"title":2196,"path":2197,"stem":2198},"CON34-C. Declare objects shared between threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con34-c",{"title":2200,"path":2201,"stem":2202},"CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con35-c",{"title":2204,"path":2205,"stem":2206},"CON36-C. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con36-c",{"title":2208,"path":2209,"stem":2210},"CON37-C. Do not call signal() in a multithreaded program","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con37-c",{"title":2212,"path":2213,"stem":2214},"CON38-C. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con38-c",{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"CON39-C. Do not join or detach a thread that was previously joined or detached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F11.con39-c",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"CON40-C. Do not refer to an atomic variable twice in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F12.con40-c",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"CON41-C. Wrap functions that can fail spuriously in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F13.con41-c",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"CON42-C. Don't allow attackers to influence environment variables that control concurrency parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F14.con42-c",{"title":2232,"path":2233,"stem":2234},"CON43-C. Do not allow data races in multithreaded code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F15.con43-c",{"title":2236,"path":2237,"stem":2238,"children":2239},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F1.index",[2240,2241,2245,2249,2253,2257,2261,2265,2269],{"title":2236,"path":2237,"stem":2238},{"title":2242,"path":2243,"stem":2244},"DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F2.dcl30-c",{"title":2246,"path":2247,"stem":2248},"DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F3.dcl31-c",{"title":2250,"path":2251,"stem":2252},"DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F4.dcl36-c",{"title":2254,"path":2255,"stem":2256},"DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F5.dcl37-c",{"title":2258,"path":2259,"stem":2260},"DCL38-C. Use the correct syntax when declaring a flexible array member","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F6.dcl38-c",{"title":2262,"path":2263,"stem":2264},"DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F7.dcl39-c",{"title":2266,"path":2267,"stem":2268},"DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F8.dcl40-c",{"title":2270,"path":2271,"stem":2272},"DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F9.dcl41-c",{"title":2274,"path":2275,"stem":2276,"children":2277},"Environment (ENV)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[2278,2279,2283,2287,2291,2295],{"title":2274,"path":2275,"stem":2276},{"title":2280,"path":2281,"stem":2282},"ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env30-c",{"title":2284,"path":2285,"stem":2286},"ENV31-C. Do not rely on an environment pointer following an operation that may invalidate it","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env31-c",{"title":2288,"path":2289,"stem":2290},"ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env32-c",{"title":2292,"path":2293,"stem":2294},"ENV33-C. Do not call system()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F5.env33-c",{"title":2296,"path":2297,"stem":2298},"ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F07.environment-env\u002F6.env34-c",{"title":2300,"path":2301,"stem":2302,"children":2303},"Error Handling (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[2304,2305,2309,2313,2317],{"title":2300,"path":2301,"stem":2302},{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"ERR30-C. Take care when reading errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err30-c",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err32-c",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err33-c",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err34-c",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324,"children":2325},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[2326,2327,2331,2335,2339,2343,2347,2351,2355,2359,2363,2367,2371,2375,2379,2383],{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},{"title":2328,"path":2329,"stem":2330},"EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp30-c",{"title":2332,"path":2333,"stem":2334},"EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp32-c",{"title":2336,"path":2337,"stem":2338},"EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp33-c",{"title":2340,"path":2341,"stem":2342},"EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp34-c",{"title":2344,"path":2345,"stem":2346},"EXP35-C. Do not modify objects with temporary lifetime","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp35-c",{"title":2348,"path":2349,"stem":2350},"EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp36-c",{"title":2352,"path":2353,"stem":2354},"EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp37-c",{"title":2356,"path":2357,"stem":2358},"EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp39-c",{"title":2360,"path":2361,"stem":2362},"EXP40-C. Do not modify constant objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp40-c",{"title":2364,"path":2365,"stem":2366},"EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp42-c",{"title":2368,"path":2369,"stem":2370},"EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp43-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp43-c",{"title":2372,"path":2373,"stem":2374},"EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp44-c",{"title":2376,"path":2377,"stem":2378},"EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp45-c",{"title":2380,"path":2381,"stem":2382},"EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp46-c",{"title":2384,"path":2385,"stem":2386},"EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp47-c",{"title":2388,"path":2389,"stem":2390,"children":2391},"Floating Point (FLP)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[2392,2393,2397,2401,2405,2409],{"title":2388,"path":2389,"stem":2390},{"title":2394,"path":2395,"stem":2396},"FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp30-c",{"title":2398,"path":2399,"stem":2400},"FLP32-C. Prevent or detect domain and range errors in math functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp32-c",{"title":2402,"path":2403,"stem":2404},"FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp34-c",{"title":2406,"path":2407,"stem":2408},"FLP36-C. Preserve precision when converting integral values to floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp36-c",{"title":2410,"path":2411,"stem":2412},"FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp37-c",{"title":2414,"path":2415,"stem":2416,"children":2417},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[2418,2419,2423,2427,2431,2435,2439,2443,2447,2451,2455,2459,2463,2467],{"title":2414,"path":2415,"stem":2416},{"title":2420,"path":2421,"stem":2422},"FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio30-c",{"title":2424,"path":2425,"stem":2426},"FIO32-C. Do not perform operations on devices that are only appropriate for files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio32-c",{"title":2428,"path":2429,"stem":2430},"FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio34-c",{"title":2432,"path":2433,"stem":2434},"FIO37-C. Do not assume that fgets() or fgetws() returns a nonempty string when successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio37-c",{"title":2436,"path":2437,"stem":2438},"FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio38-c",{"title":2440,"path":2441,"stem":2442},"FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio39-c",{"title":2444,"path":2445,"stem":2446},"FIO40-C. Reset strings on fgets() or fgetws() failure","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio40-c",{"title":2448,"path":2449,"stem":2450},"FIO41-C. Do not call getc(), putc(), getwc(), or putwc() with a stream argument that has side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio41-c",{"title":2452,"path":2453,"stem":2454},"FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio42-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio42-c",{"title":2456,"path":2457,"stem":2458},"FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio44-c",{"title":2460,"path":2461,"stem":2462},"FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio45-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio45-c",{"title":2464,"path":2465,"stem":2466},"FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio46-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio46-c",{"title":2468,"path":2469,"stem":2470},"FIO47-C. Use valid format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio47-c",{"title":2472,"path":2473,"stem":2474,"children":2475},"Integers (INT)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F1.index",[2476,2477,2481,2485,2489,2493,2497,2501],{"title":2472,"path":2473,"stem":2474},{"title":2478,"path":2479,"stem":2480},"INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F2.int30-c",{"title":2482,"path":2483,"stem":2484},"INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F3.int31-c",{"title":2486,"path":2487,"stem":2488},"INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F4.int32-c",{"title":2490,"path":2491,"stem":2492},"INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F5.int33-c",{"title":2494,"path":2495,"stem":2496},"INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F6.int34-c",{"title":2498,"path":2499,"stem":2500},"INT35-C. Use correct integer precisions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F7.int35-c",{"title":2502,"path":2503,"stem":2504},"INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F12.integers-int\u002F8.int36-c",{"title":2506,"path":2507,"stem":2508,"children":2509},"Memory Management (MEM)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F1.index",[2510,2511,2515,2517,2518,2519,2520],{"title":2506,"path":2507,"stem":2508},{"title":2512,"path":2513,"stem":2514},"MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F2.mem30-c",{"title":1862,"path":1861,"stem":2516},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F3.mem31-c",{"title":2019,"path":1959,"stem":2020},{"title":30,"path":2013,"stem":2015},{"title":2022,"path":1973,"stem":2023},{"title":2521,"path":2522,"stem":2523},"MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F7.mem36-c",{"title":2525,"path":2526,"stem":2527,"children":2528},"Microsoft Windows (WIN)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[2529,2530],{"title":2525,"path":2526,"stem":2527},{"title":2531,"path":2532,"stem":2533},"WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win30-c",{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537,"children":2538},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F1.index",[2539,2540,2544,2548,2552,2556,2560,2564,2568],{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},{"title":2541,"path":2542,"stem":2543},"MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F2.msc30-c",{"title":2545,"path":2546,"stem":2547},"MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F3.msc32-c",{"title":2549,"path":2550,"stem":2551},"MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc33-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F4.msc33-c",{"title":2553,"path":2554,"stem":2555},"MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F5.msc37-c",{"title":2557,"path":2558,"stem":2559},"MSC38-C. Do not treat a predefined identifier as an object if it might only be implemented as a macro","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F6.msc38-c",{"title":2561,"path":2562,"stem":2563},"MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F7.msc39-c",{"title":2565,"path":2566,"stem":2567},"MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc40-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F8.msc40-c",{"title":2569,"path":2570,"stem":2571},"MSC41-C. Never hard code sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc41-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F9.msc41-c",{"title":2573,"path":2574,"stem":2575,"children":2576},"POSIX (POS)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F01.index",[2577,2578,2582,2586,2590,2594,2598,2602,2606,2610,2614,2618,2622,2626,2630,2634,2638],{"title":2573,"path":2574,"stem":2575},{"title":2579,"path":2580,"stem":2581},"POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F02.pos30-c",{"title":2583,"path":2584,"stem":2585},"POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F03.pos34-c",{"title":2587,"path":2588,"stem":2589},"POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F04.pos35-c",{"title":2591,"path":2592,"stem":2593},"POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos36-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F05.pos36-c",{"title":2595,"path":2596,"stem":2597},"POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos37-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F06.pos37-c",{"title":2599,"path":2600,"stem":2601},"POS38-C. Beware of race conditions when using fork and file descriptors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos38-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F07.pos38-c",{"title":2603,"path":2604,"stem":2605},"POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos39-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F08.pos39-c",{"title":2607,"path":2608,"stem":2609},"POS44-C. Do not use signals to terminate threads","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos44-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F09.pos44-c",{"title":2611,"path":2612,"stem":2613},"POS47-C. Do not use threads that can be canceled asynchronously","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos47-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F10.pos47-c",{"title":2615,"path":2616,"stem":2617},"POS48-C. Do not unlock or destroy another POSIX thread's mutex","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos48-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F11.pos48-c",{"title":2619,"path":2620,"stem":2621},"POS49-C. When data must be accessed by multiple threads, provide a mutex and guarantee no adjacent data is also accessed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos49-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F12.pos49-c",{"title":2623,"path":2624,"stem":2625},"POS50-C. Declare objects shared between POSIX threads with appropriate storage durations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos50-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F13.pos50-c",{"title":2627,"path":2628,"stem":2629},"POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos51-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F14.pos51-c",{"title":2631,"path":2632,"stem":2633},"POS52-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a POSIX lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos52-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F15.pos52-c",{"title":2635,"path":2636,"stem":2637},"POS53-C. Do not use more than one mutex for concurrent waiting operations on a condition variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos53-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F16.pos53-c",{"title":2639,"path":2640,"stem":2641},"POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos54-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F17.pos54-c",{"title":2643,"path":2644,"stem":2645,"children":2646},"Preprocessor (PRE)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F1.index",[2647,2648,2652,2656],{"title":2643,"path":2644,"stem":2645},{"title":2649,"path":2650,"stem":2651},"PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F2.pre30-c",{"title":2653,"path":2654,"stem":2655},"PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F3.pre31-c",{"title":2657,"path":2658,"stem":2659},"PRE32-C. Do not use preprocessor directives in invocations of function-like macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre32-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F4.pre32-c",{"title":2661,"path":2662,"stem":2663,"children":2664},"Signals (SIG)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F1.index",[2665,2666,2670,2674,2678],{"title":2661,"path":2662,"stem":2663},{"title":2667,"path":2668,"stem":2669},"SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig30-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F2.sig30-c",{"title":2671,"path":2672,"stem":2673},"SIG31-C. Do not access shared objects in signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig31-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F3.sig31-c",{"title":2675,"path":2676,"stem":2677},"SIG34-C. Do not call signal() from within interruptible signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig34-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F4.sig34-c",{"title":2679,"path":2680,"stem":2681},"SIG35-C. Do not return from a computational exception signal handler","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig35-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F03.rules\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F5.sig35-c",{"title":2683,"path":2684,"stem":2685,"children":2686},"Back Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F1.index",[2687,2688,2692,2696,2700,2704,2885,2942],{"title":2683,"path":2684,"stem":2685},{"title":2689,"path":2690,"stem":2691},"AA. Bibliography","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F2.aa-bibliography",{"title":2693,"path":2694,"stem":2695},"BB. Definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F3.bb-definitions",{"title":2697,"path":2698,"stem":2699},"CC. Undefined Behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fcc-undefined-behavior","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F4.cc-undefined-behavior",{"title":2701,"path":2702,"stem":2703},"DD. Unspecified Behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fdd-unspecified-behavior","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F5.dd-unspecified-behavior",{"title":2705,"path":2706,"stem":2707,"children":2708},"EE. Analyzers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F01.index",[2709,2710,2712,2716,2718,2722,2724,2728,2732,2736,2740,2744,2748,2750,2754,2756,2760,2762,2764,2768,2772,2776,2780,2784,2788,2792,2796,2798,2802,2804,2808,2811,2815,2818,2822,2824,2828,2830,2834,2836,2840,2843,2847,2851,2853,2857,2859,2863,2867,2871,2875,2879,2881],{"title":2705,"path":2706,"stem":2707},{"title":1214,"path":1213,"stem":2711},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F02.astree",{"title":2713,"path":2714,"stem":2715},"Astrée_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fastree_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F03.astree_v",{"title":1243,"path":1242,"stem":2717},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F04.axivion-bauhaus-suite",{"title":2719,"path":2720,"stem":2721},"Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Faxivion-bauhaus-suite_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F05.axivion-bauhaus-suite_v",{"title":1268,"path":1267,"stem":2723},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F06.clang",{"title":2725,"path":2726,"stem":2727},"Clang_38_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_38_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F07.clang_38_v",{"title":2729,"path":2730,"stem":2731},"Clang_39_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_39_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F08.clang_39_v",{"title":2733,"path":2734,"stem":2735},"Clang_40_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_40_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F09.clang_40_v",{"title":2737,"path":2738,"stem":2739},"Clang_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fclang_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F10.clang_v",{"title":2741,"path":2742,"stem":2743},"Codee","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodee","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F11.codee",{"title":2745,"path":2746,"stem":2747},"Codee_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodee_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F12.codee_v",{"title":1295,"path":1294,"stem":2749},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F13.codesonar",{"title":2751,"path":2752,"stem":2753},"CodeSonar_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F14.codesonar_v",{"title":1347,"path":1346,"stem":2755},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F15.coverity",{"title":2757,"path":2758,"stem":2759},"Coverity_V","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fee-analyzers\u002Fcoverity_v","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F16.coverity_v",{"title":1387,"path":1386,"stem":2761},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F17.cppcheck",{"title":1418,"path":1417,"stem":2763},"4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F04.back-matter\u002F6.ee-analyzers\u002F18.cppcheck-premium",{"title":2765,"path":2766,"stem":2767},"Cppcheck 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Provide a consistent and usable error-checking mechanism","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F06.api04-c",{"title":3004,"path":3005,"stem":3006},"API05-C. Use conformant array parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F07.api05-c",{"title":3008,"path":3009,"stem":3010},"API07-C. Enforce type safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F08.api07-c",{"title":3012,"path":3013,"stem":3014},"API09-C. Compatible values should have the same type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F09.api09-c",{"title":3016,"path":3017,"stem":3018},"API10-C. APIs should have security options enabled by default","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fapplication-programming-interfaces-api\u002Fapi10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F02.application-programming-interfaces-api\u002F10.api10-c",{"title":2114,"path":3020,"stem":3021,"children":3022},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F1.index",[3023,3024,3028,3032],{"title":2114,"path":3020,"stem":3021},{"title":3025,"path":3026,"stem":3027},"ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F2.arr00-c",{"title":3029,"path":3030,"stem":3031},"ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F3.arr01-c",{"title":3033,"path":3034,"stem":3035},"ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Farrays-arr\u002Farr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F03.arrays-arr\u002F4.arr02-c",{"title":2144,"path":3037,"stem":3038,"children":3039},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F01.index",[3040,3041,3045,3049,3053,3057,3061,3065,3069,3073,3077],{"title":2144,"path":3037,"stem":3038},{"title":3042,"path":3043,"stem":3044},"STR00-C. Represent characters using an appropriate type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F02.str00-c",{"title":3046,"path":3047,"stem":3048},"STR01-C. Adopt and implement a consistent plan for managing strings","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F03.str01-c",{"title":3050,"path":3051,"stem":3052},"STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F04.str02-c",{"title":3054,"path":3055,"stem":3056},"STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F05.str03-c",{"title":3058,"path":3059,"stem":3060},"STR04-C. Use plain char for characters in the basic character set","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F06.str04-c",{"title":3062,"path":3063,"stem":3064},"STR05-C. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F07.str05-c",{"title":3066,"path":3067,"stem":3068},"STR06-C. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F08.str06-c",{"title":3070,"path":3071,"stem":3072},"STR09-C. Don't assume numeric values for expressions with type plain character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F09.str09-c",{"title":3074,"path":3075,"stem":3076},"STR10-C. Do not concatenate different type of string literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F10.str10-c",{"title":3078,"path":3079,"stem":3080},"STR11-C. Do not specify the bound of a character array initialized with a string literal","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F04.characters-and-strings-str\u002F11.str11-c",{"title":2174,"path":3082,"stem":3083,"children":3084},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F01.index",[3085,3086,3090,3094,3098,3102,3106,3110,3114,3118],{"title":2174,"path":3082,"stem":3083},{"title":3087,"path":3088,"stem":3089},"CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F02.con01-c",{"title":3091,"path":3092,"stem":3093},"CON02-C. Do not use volatile as a synchronization primitive","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F03.con02-c",{"title":3095,"path":3096,"stem":3097},"CON03-C. Ensure visibility when accessing shared variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F04.con03-c",{"title":3099,"path":3100,"stem":3101},"CON04-C. Join or detach threads even if their exit status is unimportant","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F05.con04-c",{"title":3103,"path":3104,"stem":3105},"CON05-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F06.con05-c",{"title":3107,"path":3108,"stem":3109},"CON06-C. Ensure that every mutex outlives the data it protects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F07.con06-c",{"title":3111,"path":3112,"stem":3113},"CON07-C. Ensure that compound operations on shared variables are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F08.con07-c",{"title":3115,"path":3116,"stem":3117},"CON08-C. Do not assume that a group of calls to independently atomic methods is atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F09.con08-c",{"title":3119,"path":3120,"stem":3121},"CON09-C. Avoid the ABA problem when using lock-free algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F05.concurrency-con\u002F10.con09-c",{"title":2236,"path":3123,"stem":3124,"children":3125},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[3126,3127,3131,3135,3139,3143,3147,3151,3155,3159,3163,3167,3171,3175,3179,3183,3187,3191,3195,3199,3203,3207,3211,3215],{"title":2236,"path":3123,"stem":3124},{"title":3128,"path":3129,"stem":3130},"DCL00-C. Const-qualify immutable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl00-c",{"title":3132,"path":3133,"stem":3134},"DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl01-c",{"title":3136,"path":3137,"stem":3138},"DCL02-C. Use visually distinct identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl02-c",{"title":3140,"path":3141,"stem":3142},"DCL03-C. Use a static assertion to test the value of a constant expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl03-c",{"title":3144,"path":3145,"stem":3146},"DCL04-C. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl04-c",{"title":3148,"path":3149,"stem":3150},"DCL05-C. Use typedefs of non-pointer types only","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl05-c",{"title":3152,"path":3153,"stem":3154},"DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl06-c",{"title":3156,"path":3157,"stem":3158},"DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl07-c",{"title":3160,"path":3161,"stem":3162},"DCL08-C. Properly encode relationships in constant definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl08-c",{"title":3164,"path":3165,"stem":3166},"DCL09-C. Declare functions that return errno with a return type of errno_t","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl09-c",{"title":3168,"path":3169,"stem":3170},"DCL10-C. Maintain the contract between the writer and caller of variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl10-c",{"title":3172,"path":3173,"stem":3174},"DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F13.dcl11-c",{"title":3176,"path":3177,"stem":3178},"DCL12-C. Implement abstract data types using opaque types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F14.dcl12-c",{"title":3180,"path":3181,"stem":3182},"DCL13-C. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F15.dcl13-c",{"title":3184,"path":3185,"stem":3186},"DCL15-C. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage as static","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F16.dcl15-c",{"title":3188,"path":3189,"stem":3190},"DCL16-C. Use \"L,\" not \"l,\" to indicate a long value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F17.dcl16-c",{"title":3192,"path":3193,"stem":3194},"DCL17-C. Beware of miscompiled volatile-qualified variables","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F18.dcl17-c",{"title":3196,"path":3197,"stem":3198},"DCL18-C. Do not begin integer constants with 0 when specifying a decimal value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F19.dcl18-c",{"title":3200,"path":3201,"stem":3202},"DCL19-C. Minimize the scope of variables and functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F20.dcl19-c",{"title":3204,"path":3205,"stem":3206},"DCL20-C. Explicitly specify void when a function accepts no arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F21.dcl20-c",{"title":3208,"path":3209,"stem":3210},"DCL21-C. Understand the storage of compound literals","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F22.dcl21-c",{"title":3212,"path":3213,"stem":3214},"DCL22-C. Use volatile for data that cannot be cached","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F23.dcl22-c",{"title":3216,"path":3217,"stem":3218},"DCL23-C. Guarantee that mutually visible identifiers are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F06.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F24.dcl23-c",{"title":2274,"path":3220,"stem":3221,"children":3222},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F1.index",[3223,3224,3228,3232],{"title":2274,"path":3220,"stem":3221},{"title":3225,"path":3226,"stem":3227},"ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F2.env01-c",{"title":3229,"path":3230,"stem":3231},"ENV02-C. Beware of multiple environment variables with the same effective name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F3.env02-c",{"title":3233,"path":3234,"stem":3235},"ENV03-C. Sanitize the environment when invoking external programs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fenvironment-env\u002Fenv03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F07.environment-env\u002F4.env03-c",{"title":2300,"path":3237,"stem":3238,"children":3239},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F1.index",[3240,3241,3245,3249,3253,3257,3261,3265],{"title":2300,"path":3237,"stem":3238},{"title":3242,"path":3243,"stem":3244},"ERR00-C. Adopt and implement a consistent and comprehensive error-handling policy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F2.err00-c",{"title":3246,"path":3247,"stem":3248},"ERR01-C. Use ferror() rather than errno to check for FILE stream errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F3.err01-c",{"title":3250,"path":3251,"stem":3252},"ERR02-C. Avoid in-band error indicators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F4.err02-c",{"title":3254,"path":3255,"stem":3256},"ERR04-C. Choose an appropriate termination strategy","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F5.err04-c",{"title":3258,"path":3259,"stem":3260},"ERR05-C. Application-independent code should provide error detection without dictating error handling","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F6.err05-c",{"title":3262,"path":3263,"stem":3264},"ERR06-C. Understand the termination behavior of assert() and abort()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F7.err06-c",{"title":3266,"path":3267,"stem":3268},"ERR07-C. Prefer functions that support error checking over equivalent functions that don't","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ferror-handling-err\u002Ferr07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F08.error-handling-err\u002F8.err07-c",{"title":2322,"path":3270,"stem":3271,"children":3272},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[3273,3274,3278,3282,3286,3290,3294,3298,3302,3306,3310,3314,3318,3322,3326,3330,3334],{"title":2322,"path":3270,"stem":3271},{"title":3275,"path":3276,"stem":3277},"EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp00-c",{"title":3279,"path":3280,"stem":3281},"EXP02-C. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp02-c",{"title":3283,"path":3284,"stem":3285},"EXP03-C. Do not assume the size of a structure is the sum of the sizes of its members","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp03-c",{"title":3287,"path":3288,"stem":3289},"EXP05-C. Do not cast away a const qualification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp05-c",{"title":3291,"path":3292,"stem":3293},"EXP07-C. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp07-c",{"title":3295,"path":3296,"stem":3297},"EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp08-c",{"title":3299,"path":3300,"stem":3301},"EXP09-C. Use sizeof to determine the size of a type or variable","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp09-c",{"title":3303,"path":3304,"stem":3305},"EXP10-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation of subexpressions or the order in which side effects take place","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp10-c",{"title":3307,"path":3308,"stem":3309},"EXP11-C. Do not make assumptions regarding the layout of structures with bit-fields","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp11-c",{"title":3311,"path":3312,"stem":3313},"EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp12-c",{"title":3315,"path":3316,"stem":3317},"EXP13-C. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp13-c",{"title":3319,"path":3320,"stem":3321},"EXP14-C. Beware of integer promotion when performing bitwise operations on integer types smaller than int","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp14-c",{"title":3323,"path":3324,"stem":3325},"EXP15-C. Do not place a semicolon on the same line as an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp15-c",{"title":3327,"path":3328,"stem":3329},"EXP16-C. Do not compare function pointers to constant values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp16-c",{"title":3331,"path":3332,"stem":3333},"EXP19-C. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F16.exp19-c",{"title":3335,"path":3336,"stem":3337},"EXP20-C. Perform explicit tests to determine success, true and false, and equality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F09.expressions-exp\u002F17.exp20-c",{"title":2388,"path":3339,"stem":3340,"children":3341},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F1.index",[3342,3343,3347,3351,3355,3359,3363,3367,3371],{"title":2388,"path":3339,"stem":3340},{"title":3344,"path":3345,"stem":3346},"FLP00-C. Understand the limitations of floating-point numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F2.flp00-c",{"title":3348,"path":3349,"stem":3350},"FLP01-C. Take care in rearranging floating-point expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F3.flp01-c",{"title":3352,"path":3353,"stem":3354},"FLP02-C. Avoid using floating-point numbers when precise computation is needed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F4.flp02-c",{"title":3356,"path":3357,"stem":3358},"FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F5.flp03-c",{"title":3360,"path":3361,"stem":3362},"FLP04-C. Check floating-point inputs for exceptional values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F6.flp04-c",{"title":3364,"path":3365,"stem":3366},"FLP05-C. Do not use denormalized numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F7.flp05-c",{"title":3368,"path":3369,"stem":3370},"FLP06-C. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F8.flp06-c",{"title":3372,"path":3373,"stem":3374},"FLP07-C. Cast the return value of a function that returns a floating-point type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Ffloating-point-flp\u002Fflp07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F10.floating-point-flp\u002F9.flp07-c",{"title":2414,"path":3376,"stem":3377,"children":3378},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[3379,3380,3384,3388,3392,3396,3400,3404,3408,3412,3416,3420,3424,3428,3432,3436,3440,3444,3448,3452,3456],{"title":2414,"path":3376,"stem":3377},{"title":3381,"path":3382,"stem":3383},"FIO01-C. Be careful using functions that use file names for identification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio01-c",{"title":3385,"path":3386,"stem":3387},"FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio02-c",{"title":3389,"path":3390,"stem":3391},"FIO03-C. Do not make assumptions about fopen() and file creation","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio03-c",{"title":3393,"path":3394,"stem":3395},"FIO05-C. Identify files using multiple file attributes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio05-c",{"title":3397,"path":3398,"stem":3399},"FIO06-C. Create files with appropriate access permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio06-c",{"title":3401,"path":3402,"stem":3403},"FIO08-C. Take care when calling remove() on an open file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio08-c",{"title":3405,"path":3406,"stem":3407},"FIO09-C. Be careful with binary data when transferring data across systems","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio09-c",{"title":3409,"path":3410,"stem":3411},"FIO10-C. Take care when using the rename() function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio10-c",{"title":3413,"path":3414,"stem":3415},"FIO11-C. Take care when specifying the mode parameter of fopen()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio11-c",{"title":3417,"path":3418,"stem":3419},"FIO13-C. Never push back anything other than one read character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio13-c",{"title":3421,"path":3422,"stem":3423},"FIO14-C. Understand the difference between text mode and binary mode with file streams","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio14-c",{"title":3425,"path":3426,"stem":3427},"FIO15-C. Ensure that file operations are performed in a secure directory","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio15-c",{"title":3429,"path":3430,"stem":3431},"FIO17-C. Do not rely on an ending null character when using fread()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio17-c",{"title":3433,"path":3434,"stem":3435},"FIO18-C. Never expect fwrite() to terminate the writing process at a null character","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F15.fio18-c",{"title":3437,"path":3438,"stem":3439},"FIO19-C. Do not use fseek() and ftell() to compute the size of a regular file","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F16.fio19-c",{"title":3441,"path":3442,"stem":3443},"FIO20-C. Avoid unintentional truncation when using fgets() or fgetws()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F17.fio20-c",{"title":3445,"path":3446,"stem":3447},"FIO21-C. Do not create temporary files in shared directories","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F18.fio21-c",{"title":3449,"path":3450,"stem":3451},"FIO22-C. Close files before spawning processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F19.fio22-c",{"title":3453,"path":3454,"stem":3455},"FIO23-C. Do not exit with unflushed data in stdout or stderr","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F20.fio23-c",{"title":3457,"path":3458,"stem":3459},"FIO24-C. Do not open a file that is already open","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F11.input-output-fio\u002F21.fio24-c",{"title":2472,"path":3461,"stem":3462,"children":3463},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F01.index",[3464,3465,3469,3473,3477,3481,3485,3489,3493,3497,3501,3505,3509,3513,3517,3521],{"title":2472,"path":3461,"stem":3462},{"title":3466,"path":3467,"stem":3468},"INT00-C. Understand the data model used by your implementation(s)","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F02.int00-c",{"title":3470,"path":3471,"stem":3472},"INT01-C. Use size_t or rsize_t for all integer values representing the size of an object","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F03.int01-c",{"title":3474,"path":3475,"stem":3476},"INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F05.int04-c",{"title":3478,"path":3479,"stem":3480},"INT05-C. Do not use input functions to convert character data if they cannot handle all possible inputs","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F06.int05-c",{"title":3482,"path":3483,"stem":3484},"INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F07.int07-c",{"title":3486,"path":3487,"stem":3488},"INT08-C. Verify that all integer values are in range","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F08.int08-c",{"title":3490,"path":3491,"stem":3492},"INT09-C. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F09.int09-c",{"title":3494,"path":3495,"stem":3496},"INT10-C. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F10.int10-c",{"title":3498,"path":3499,"stem":3500},"INT12-C. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F11.int12-c",{"title":3502,"path":3503,"stem":3504},"INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F12.int13-c",{"title":3506,"path":3507,"stem":3508},"INT14-C. Avoid performing bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F13.int14-c",{"title":3510,"path":3511,"stem":3512},"INT15-C. Use intmax_t or uintmax_t for formatted IO on programmer-defined integer types","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F14.int15-c",{"title":3514,"path":3515,"stem":3516},"INT16-C. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint16-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F15.int16-c",{"title":3518,"path":3519,"stem":3520},"INT17-C. Define integer constants in an implementation-independent manner","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F16.int17-c",{"title":3522,"path":3523,"stem":3524},"INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F12.integers-int\u002F17.int18-c",{"title":2506,"path":3526,"stem":3527,"children":3528},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F01.index",[3529,3530,3534,3538,3542,3546,3550,3554,3558,3562,3566,3570],{"title":2506,"path":3526,"stem":3527},{"title":3531,"path":3532,"stem":3533},"MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F02.mem00-c",{"title":3535,"path":3536,"stem":3537},"MEM01-C. Store a new value in pointers immediately after free()","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F03.mem01-c",{"title":3539,"path":3540,"stem":3541},"MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F04.mem02-c",{"title":3543,"path":3544,"stem":3545},"MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F05.mem03-c",{"title":3547,"path":3548,"stem":3549},"MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F06.mem04-c",{"title":3551,"path":3552,"stem":3553},"MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F07.mem05-c",{"title":3555,"path":3556,"stem":3557},"MEM06-C. Ensure that sensitive data is not written out to disk","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F08.mem06-c",{"title":3559,"path":3560,"stem":3561},"MEM07-C. Ensure that the arguments to calloc(), when multiplied, do not wrap","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F09.mem07-c",{"title":3563,"path":3564,"stem":3565},"MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F10.mem10-c",{"title":3567,"path":3568,"stem":3569},"MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F11.mem11-c",{"title":3571,"path":3572,"stem":3573},"MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F13.memory-management-mem\u002F12.mem12-c",{"title":2525,"path":3575,"stem":3576,"children":3577},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F1.index",[3578,3579,3583,3587,3591,3595],{"title":2525,"path":3575,"stem":3576},{"title":3580,"path":3581,"stem":3582},"WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F2.win00-c",{"title":3584,"path":3585,"stem":3586},"WIN01-C. Do not forcibly terminate execution","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F3.win01-c",{"title":3588,"path":3589,"stem":3590},"WIN02-C. Restrict privileges when spawning child processes","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F4.win02-c",{"title":3592,"path":3593,"stem":3594},"WIN03-C. Understand HANDLE inheritance","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin03-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F5.win03-c",{"title":3596,"path":3597,"stem":3598},"WIN04-C. Consider encrypting function pointers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmicrosoft-windows-win\u002Fwin04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F14.microsoft-windows-win\u002F6.win04-c",{"title":2535,"path":3600,"stem":3601,"children":3602},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[3603,3604,3608,3612,3616,3620,3624,3628,3632,3636,3640,3644,3648,3652,3656,3660,3664,3668,3672,3676,3680,3684,3688],{"title":2535,"path":3600,"stem":3601},{"title":3605,"path":3606,"stem":3607},"MSC00-C. Compile cleanly at high warning levels","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc00-c",{"title":3609,"path":3610,"stem":3611},"MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc01-c",{"title":3613,"path":3614,"stem":3615},"MSC04-C. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc04-c",{"title":3617,"path":3618,"stem":3619},"MSC05-C. Do not manipulate time_t typed values directly","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc05-c",{"title":3621,"path":3622,"stem":3623},"MSC06-C. Beware of compiler optimizations","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc06-c",{"title":3625,"path":3626,"stem":3627},"MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc07-c",{"title":3629,"path":3630,"stem":3631},"UTF8-related issues","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Futf8-related-issues","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.utf8-related-issues",{"title":3633,"path":3634,"stem":3635},"MSC11-C. Incorporate diagnostic tests using assertions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc11-c",{"title":3637,"path":3638,"stem":3639},"MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc12-c",{"title":3641,"path":3642,"stem":3643},"MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc13-c",{"title":3645,"path":3646,"stem":3647},"MSC14-C. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc14-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc14-c",{"title":3649,"path":3650,"stem":3651},"MSC15-C. Do not depend on undefined behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc15-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc15-c",{"title":3653,"path":3654,"stem":3655},"MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc17-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F14.msc17-c",{"title":3657,"path":3658,"stem":3659},"MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc18-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F15.msc18-c",{"title":3661,"path":3662,"stem":3663},"MSC19-C. For functions that return an array, prefer returning an empty array over a null value","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc19-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F16.msc19-c",{"title":3665,"path":3666,"stem":3667},"MSC20-C. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc20-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F17.msc20-c",{"title":3669,"path":3670,"stem":3671},"MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc21-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F18.msc21-c",{"title":3673,"path":3674,"stem":3675},"MSC22-C. Use the setjmp(), longjmp() facility securely","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc22-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F19.msc22-c",{"title":3677,"path":3678,"stem":3679},"MSC23-C. Beware of vendor-specific library and language differences","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc23-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F20.msc23-c",{"title":3681,"path":3682,"stem":3683},"MSC24-C. Do not use deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc24-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F21.msc24-c",{"title":3685,"path":3686,"stem":3687},"MSC25-C. Do not use insecure or weak cryptographic algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc25-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F22.msc25-c",{"title":3689,"path":3690,"stem":3691},"Use subset of ASCII for safety","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fuse-subset-of-ascii-for-safety","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F15.miscellaneous-msc\u002F23.use-subset-of-ascii-for-safety",{"title":2573,"path":3693,"stem":3694,"children":3695},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F1.index",[3696,3697,3701,3705,3709],{"title":2573,"path":3693,"stem":3694},{"title":3698,"path":3699,"stem":3700},"POS01-C. Check for the existence of links when dealing with files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F2.pos01-c",{"title":3702,"path":3703,"stem":3704},"POS02-C. Follow the principle of least privilege","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F3.pos02-c",{"title":3706,"path":3707,"stem":3708},"POS04-C. Avoid using PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL type mutex locks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F4.pos04-c",{"title":3710,"path":3711,"stem":3712},"POS05-C. Limit access to files by creating a jail","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fposix-pos\u002Fpos05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F16.posix-pos\u002F5.pos05-c",{"title":2643,"path":3714,"stem":3715,"children":3716},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F01.index",[3717,3718,3722,3726,3730,3734,3738,3742,3746,3750,3754,3758,3762,3766],{"title":2643,"path":3714,"stem":3715},{"title":3719,"path":3720,"stem":3721},"PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F02.pre00-c",{"title":3723,"path":3724,"stem":3725},"PRE01-C. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F03.pre01-c",{"title":3727,"path":3728,"stem":3729},"PRE02-C. Macro replacement lists should be parenthesized","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F04.pre02-c",{"title":3731,"path":3732,"stem":3733},"PRE04-C. Do not reuse a standard header file name","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre04-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F05.pre04-c",{"title":3735,"path":3736,"stem":3737},"PRE05-C. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre05-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F06.pre05-c",{"title":3739,"path":3740,"stem":3741},"PRE06-C. Enclose header files in an include guard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre06-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F07.pre06-c",{"title":3743,"path":3744,"stem":3745},"PRE07-C. Avoid using repeated question marks","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre07-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F08.pre07-c",{"title":3747,"path":3748,"stem":3749},"PRE08-C. Guarantee that header file names are unique","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre08-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F09.pre08-c",{"title":3751,"path":3752,"stem":3753},"PRE09-C. Do not replace secure functions with deprecated or obsolescent functions","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre09-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F10.pre09-c",{"title":3755,"path":3756,"stem":3757},"PRE10-C. Wrap multistatement macros in a do-while loop","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre10-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F11.pre10-c",{"title":3759,"path":3760,"stem":3761},"PRE11-C. Do not conclude macro definitions with a semicolon","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre11-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F12.pre11-c",{"title":3763,"path":3764,"stem":3765},"PRE12-C. Do not define unsafe macros","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre12-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F13.pre12-c",{"title":3767,"path":3768,"stem":3769},"PRE13-C. Use the Standard predefined macros to test for versions and features.","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre13-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F17.preprocessor-pre\u002F14.pre13-c",{"title":2661,"path":3771,"stem":3772,"children":3773},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F1.index",[3774,3775,3779,3783],{"title":2661,"path":3771,"stem":3772},{"title":3776,"path":3777,"stem":3778},"SIG00-C. Mask signals handled by noninterruptible signal handlers","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig00-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F2.sig00-c",{"title":3780,"path":3781,"stem":3782},"SIG01-C. Understand implementation-specific details regarding signal handler persistence","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig01-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F3.sig01-c",{"title":3784,"path":3785,"stem":3786},"SIG02-C. Avoid using signals to implement normal functionality","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frecommendations\u002Fsignals-sig\u002Fsig02-c","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F08.recommendations\u002F18.signals-sig\u002F4.sig02-c",{"title":3788,"path":3789,"stem":3790},"CERT manifest files","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Fcert-manifest-files","4.sei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F09.cert-manifest-files",1775657798719]