[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2369},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp52-cpp":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp52-cpp":1671,"sidebar-sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard":1678},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":1657,"extension":1658,"meta":1659,"navigation":7,"path":1667,"seo":1668,"stem":1669,"__hash__":1670},"content\u002F5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp52-cpp.md","EXP52-CPP. Do not rely on side effects in unevaluated operands",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1641},"minimark",[34,38,53,63,85,88,98,170,176,185,192,297,307,313,322,406,412,421,496,499,504,513,585,589,601,604,829,851,854,1121,1128,1132,1135,1200,1204,1529,1533,1547,1551,1576,1580,1613,1616,1637],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"exp52-cpp-do-not-rely-on-side-effects-in-unevaluated-operands",[39,40,41,42,46,47,52],"p",{},"Some expressions involve operands that are ",[43,44,45],"em",{},"unevaluated"," . The C++ Standard, [expr], paragraph 8 [ ",[48,49,51],"a",{"href":50},"\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Faa-bibliography#AA.Bibliography-ISO\u002FIEC14882-2014","ISO\u002FIEC 14882-2014"," ] states the following :",[54,55,56],"blockquote",{},[39,57,58,59,62],{},"In some contexts, ",[43,60,61],{},"unevaluated operands"," appear. An unevaluated operand is not evaluated. An unevaluated operand is considered a full-expression. [Note: In an unevaluated operand, a non-static class member may be named (5.1) and naming of objects or functions does not, by itself, require that a definition be provided. — end note]",[39,64,65,66,70,71,70,74,70,77,80,81,84],{},"The following expressions do not evaluate their operands: ",[67,68,69],"code",{},"sizeof()"," , ",[67,72,73],{},"typeid()",[67,75,76],{},"noexcept()",[67,78,79],{},"decltype()"," , and ",[67,82,83],{},"declval()"," .",[39,86,87],{},"Because an unevaluated operand in an expression is not evaluated, no side effects from that operand are triggered. Reliance on those side effects will result in unexpected behavior. Do not rely on side effects in unevaluated operands.",[39,89,90,91,94,95,97],{},"Unevaluated expression operands are used when the declaration of an object is required but the definition of the object is not. For instance, in the following example, the function ",[67,92,93],{},"f()"," is overloaded, relying on the unevaluated expression operand to select the desired overload, which is then used to determine the result of the ",[67,96,69],{}," expression.",[99,100,105],"pre",{"className":101,"code":102,"language":103,"meta":104,"style":104},"language-java shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","int f(int);\ndouble f(double);\nsize_t size = sizeof(f(0));\n","java","",[67,106,107,129,143],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,109,112,116,120,124,126],"span",{"class":110,"line":111},"line",1,[108,113,115],{"class":114},"sq6CD","int",[108,117,119],{"class":118},"srTi1"," f",[108,121,123],{"class":122},"sMOD_","(",[108,125,115],{"class":114},[108,127,128],{"class":122},");\n",[108,130,132,135,137,139,141],{"class":110,"line":131},2,[108,133,134],{"class":114},"double",[108,136,119],{"class":118},[108,138,123],{"class":122},[108,140,134],{"class":114},[108,142,128],{"class":122},[108,144,146,149,153,156,158,161,163,167],{"class":110,"line":145},3,[108,147,148],{"class":122},"size_t size ",[108,150,152],{"class":151},"sC2Qs","=",[108,154,155],{"class":118}," sizeof",[108,157,123],{"class":122},[108,159,160],{"class":118},"f",[108,162,123],{"class":122},[108,164,166],{"class":165},"s7F3e","0",[108,168,169],{"class":122},"));\n",[39,171,172,173,175],{},"Such a use does not rely on the side effects of ",[67,174,93],{}," and consequently conforms to this guideline.",[177,178,180,181,184],"h2",{"id":179},"noncompliant-code-example-sizeof","Noncompliant Code Example ( ",[67,182,183],{},"sizeof"," )",[39,186,187,188,191],{},"In this noncompliant code example, the expression ",[67,189,190],{},"a++"," is not evaluated.",[193,194,196],"code-block",{"quality":195},"bad",[99,197,201],{"className":198,"code":199,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","#include \u003Ciostream>\nvoid f() {\n  int a = 14;\n  int b = sizeof(a++);\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C a \u003C\u003C \", \" \u003C\u003C b \u003C\u003C std::endl;\n}\n","cpp",[67,202,203,212,222,238,258,291],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,204,205,208],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,206,207],{"class":151},"#include",[108,209,211],{"class":210},"sstjo"," \u003Ciostream>\n",[108,213,214,217,219],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,215,216],{"class":114},"void",[108,218,119],{"class":118},[108,220,221],{"class":122},"() {\n",[108,223,224,227,230,232,235],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,225,226],{"class":114},"  int",[108,228,229],{"class":122}," a ",[108,231,152],{"class":151},[108,233,234],{"class":165}," 14",[108,236,237],{"class":122},";\n",[108,239,241,243,246,248,250,253,256],{"class":110,"line":240},4,[108,242,226],{"class":114},[108,244,245],{"class":122}," b ",[108,247,152],{"class":151},[108,249,155],{"class":151},[108,251,252],{"class":122},"(a",[108,254,255],{"class":151},"++",[108,257,128],{"class":122},[108,259,261,265,268,271,273,275,278,281,283,285,288],{"class":110,"line":260},5,[108,262,264],{"class":263},"sz2Vg","  std",[108,266,267],{"class":122},"::cout ",[108,269,270],{"class":151},"\u003C\u003C",[108,272,229],{"class":122},[108,274,270],{"class":151},[108,276,277],{"class":210}," \", \"",[108,279,280],{"class":151}," \u003C\u003C",[108,282,245],{"class":122},[108,284,270],{"class":151},[108,286,287],{"class":263}," std",[108,289,290],{"class":122},"::endl;\n",[108,292,294],{"class":110,"line":293},6,[108,295,296],{"class":122},"}\n",[39,298,299,300,302,303,306],{},"Consequently, the value of ",[67,301,48],{}," after ",[67,304,305],{},"b"," has been initialized is 14.",[177,308,310,311,184],{"id":309},"compliant-solution-sizeof","Compliant Solution ( ",[67,312,183],{},[39,314,315,316,318,319,321],{},"In this compliant solution, the variable ",[67,317,48],{}," is incremented outside of the ",[67,320,183],{}," operator.",[193,323,325],{"quality":324},"good",[99,326,328],{"className":198,"code":327,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"#include \u003Ciostream>\nvoid f() {\n  int a = 14;\n  int b = sizeof(a);\n  ++a;\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C a \u003C\u003C \", \" \u003C\u003C b \u003C\u003C std::endl;\n}\n",[67,329,330,336,344,356,369,377,401],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,331,332,334],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,333,207],{"class":151},[108,335,211],{"class":210},[108,337,338,340,342],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,339,216],{"class":114},[108,341,119],{"class":118},[108,343,221],{"class":122},[108,345,346,348,350,352,354],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,347,226],{"class":114},[108,349,229],{"class":122},[108,351,152],{"class":151},[108,353,234],{"class":165},[108,355,237],{"class":122},[108,357,358,360,362,364,366],{"class":110,"line":240},[108,359,226],{"class":114},[108,361,245],{"class":122},[108,363,152],{"class":151},[108,365,155],{"class":151},[108,367,368],{"class":122},"(a);\n",[108,370,371,374],{"class":110,"line":260},[108,372,373],{"class":151},"  ++",[108,375,376],{"class":122},"a;\n",[108,378,379,381,383,385,387,389,391,393,395,397,399],{"class":110,"line":293},[108,380,264],{"class":263},[108,382,267],{"class":122},[108,384,270],{"class":151},[108,386,229],{"class":122},[108,388,270],{"class":151},[108,390,277],{"class":210},[108,392,280],{"class":151},[108,394,245],{"class":122},[108,396,270],{"class":151},[108,398,287],{"class":263},[108,400,290],{"class":122},[108,402,404],{"class":110,"line":403},7,[108,405,296],{"class":122},[177,407,180,409,184],{"id":408},"noncompliant-code-example-decltype",[67,410,411],{},"decltype",[39,413,187,414,417,418,420],{},[67,415,416],{},"i++"," is not evaluated within the ",[67,419,411],{}," specifier.",[193,422,423],{"quality":195},[99,424,426],{"className":198,"code":425,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid f() {\n  int i = 0;\n  decltype(i++) h = 12;\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C i;\n}\n",[67,427,428,434,439,447,461,481,492],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,429,430,432],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,431,207],{"class":151},[108,433,211],{"class":210},[108,435,436],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,437,438],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},"\n",[108,440,441,443,445],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,442,216],{"class":114},[108,444,119],{"class":118},[108,446,221],{"class":122},[108,448,449,451,454,456,459],{"class":110,"line":240},[108,450,226],{"class":114},[108,452,453],{"class":122}," i ",[108,455,152],{"class":151},[108,457,458],{"class":165}," 0",[108,460,237],{"class":122},[108,462,463,466,469,471,474,476,479],{"class":110,"line":260},[108,464,465],{"class":114},"  decltype",[108,467,468],{"class":122},"(i",[108,470,255],{"class":151},[108,472,473],{"class":122},") h ",[108,475,152],{"class":151},[108,477,478],{"class":165}," 12",[108,480,237],{"class":122},[108,482,483,485,487,489],{"class":110,"line":293},[108,484,264],{"class":263},[108,486,267],{"class":122},[108,488,270],{"class":151},[108,490,491],{"class":122}," i;\n",[108,493,494],{"class":110,"line":403},[108,495,296],{"class":122},[39,497,498],{},"Consequently, the value of i remains 0.",[177,500,310,502,184],{"id":501},"compliant-solution-decltype",[67,503,411],{},[39,505,506,507,318,510,512],{},"In this compliant solution, ",[67,508,509],{},"i",[67,511,411],{}," specifier so that it is evaluated as desired.",[193,514,515],{"quality":324},[99,516,518],{"className":198,"code":517,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nvoid f() {\n  int i = 0;\n  decltype(i) h = 12;\n  ++i;\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C i;\n}\n",[67,519,520,526,530,538,550,563,570,580],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,521,522,524],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,523,207],{"class":151},[108,525,211],{"class":210},[108,527,528],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,529,438],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[108,531,532,534,536],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,533,216],{"class":114},[108,535,119],{"class":118},[108,537,221],{"class":122},[108,539,540,542,544,546,548],{"class":110,"line":240},[108,541,226],{"class":114},[108,543,453],{"class":122},[108,545,152],{"class":151},[108,547,458],{"class":165},[108,549,237],{"class":122},[108,551,552,554,557,559,561],{"class":110,"line":260},[108,553,465],{"class":114},[108,555,556],{"class":122},"(i) h ",[108,558,152],{"class":151},[108,560,478],{"class":165},[108,562,237],{"class":122},[108,564,565,567],{"class":110,"line":293},[108,566,373],{"class":151},[108,568,569],{"class":122},"i;\n",[108,571,572,574,576,578],{"class":110,"line":403},[108,573,264],{"class":263},[108,575,267],{"class":122},[108,577,270],{"class":151},[108,579,491],{"class":122},[108,581,583],{"class":110,"line":582},8,[108,584,296],{"class":122},[177,586,588],{"id":587},"exceptions","Exceptions",[39,590,591,595,596,600],{},[592,593,594],"strong",{},"EXP52-CPP-EX1:"," It is permissible for an expression with side effects to be used as an unevaluated operand in a macro definition or ",[48,597,599],{"href":598},"\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Fback-matter\u002Fbb-definitions#BB.Definitions-SFINAE","SFINAE"," context. Although these situations rely on the side effects to produce valid code, they typically do not rely on values produced as a result of the side effects.",[39,602,603],{},"The following code is an example of compliant code using an unevaluated operand in a macro definition.",[193,605,606],{"quality":324},[99,607,609],{"className":198,"code":608,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"void small(int x);\nvoid large(long long x);\n \n#define m(x)                                     \\\n  do {                                           \\\n    if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(int)) {              \\\n      small(x);                                  \\\n    } else if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long long)) { \\\n      large(x);                                  \\\n    }                                            \\\n  } while (0)\n \nvoid f() {\n  int i = 0;\n  m(++i);\n}\n",[67,610,611,628,647,652,671,681,708,718,750,760,768,784,789,798,811,824],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,612,613,615,618,620,622,626],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,614,216],{"class":114},[108,616,617],{"class":118}," small",[108,619,123],{"class":122},[108,621,115],{"class":114},[108,623,625],{"class":624},"sTHNf"," x",[108,627,128],{"class":122},[108,629,630,632,635,637,640,643,645],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,631,216],{"class":114},[108,633,634],{"class":118}," large",[108,636,123],{"class":122},[108,638,639],{"class":114},"long",[108,641,642],{"class":114}," long",[108,644,625],{"class":624},[108,646,128],{"class":122},[108,648,649],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,650,651],{"class":122}," \n",[108,653,654,657,660,662,665,668],{"class":110,"line":240},[108,655,656],{"class":151},"#define",[108,658,659],{"class":118}," m",[108,661,123],{"class":122},[108,663,664],{"class":624},"x",[108,666,667],{"class":122},")                                     ",[108,669,670],{"class":165},"\\\n",[108,672,673,676,679],{"class":110,"line":260},[108,674,675],{"class":151},"  do",[108,677,678],{"class":122}," {                                           ",[108,680,670],{"class":165},[108,682,683,686,689,691,694,697,699,701,703,706],{"class":110,"line":293},[108,684,685],{"class":151},"    if",[108,687,688],{"class":122}," (",[108,690,183],{"class":151},[108,692,693],{"class":122},"(x) ",[108,695,696],{"class":151},"==",[108,698,155],{"class":151},[108,700,123],{"class":122},[108,702,115],{"class":114},[108,704,705],{"class":122},")) {              ",[108,707,670],{"class":165},[108,709,710,713,716],{"class":110,"line":403},[108,711,712],{"class":118},"      small",[108,714,715],{"class":122},"(x);                                  ",[108,717,670],{"class":165},[108,719,720,723,726,729,731,733,735,737,739,741,743,745,748],{"class":110,"line":582},[108,721,722],{"class":122},"    } ",[108,724,725],{"class":151},"else",[108,727,728],{"class":151}," if",[108,730,688],{"class":122},[108,732,183],{"class":151},[108,734,693],{"class":122},[108,736,696],{"class":151},[108,738,155],{"class":151},[108,740,123],{"class":122},[108,742,639],{"class":114},[108,744,642],{"class":114},[108,746,747],{"class":122},")) { ",[108,749,670],{"class":165},[108,751,753,756,758],{"class":110,"line":752},9,[108,754,755],{"class":118},"      large",[108,757,715],{"class":122},[108,759,670],{"class":165},[108,761,763,766],{"class":110,"line":762},10,[108,764,765],{"class":122},"    }                                            ",[108,767,670],{"class":165},[108,769,771,774,777,779,781],{"class":110,"line":770},11,[108,772,773],{"class":122},"  } ",[108,775,776],{"class":151},"while",[108,778,688],{"class":122},[108,780,166],{"class":165},[108,782,783],{"class":122},")\n",[108,785,787],{"class":110,"line":786},12,[108,788,651],{"class":122},[108,790,792,794,796],{"class":110,"line":791},13,[108,793,216],{"class":114},[108,795,119],{"class":118},[108,797,221],{"class":122},[108,799,801,803,805,807,809],{"class":110,"line":800},14,[108,802,226],{"class":114},[108,804,453],{"class":122},[108,806,152],{"class":151},[108,808,458],{"class":165},[108,810,237],{"class":122},[108,812,814,817,819,821],{"class":110,"line":813},15,[108,815,816],{"class":118},"  m",[108,818,123],{"class":122},[108,820,255],{"class":151},[108,822,823],{"class":122},"i);\n",[108,825,827],{"class":110,"line":826},16,[108,828,296],{"class":122},[39,830,831,832,835,836,839,840,842,843,845,846,850],{},"The expansion of the macro ",[67,833,834],{},"m"," will result in the expression ",[67,837,838],{},"++i"," being used as an unevaluated operand to ",[67,841,69],{}," . However, the expectation of the programmer at the expansion loci is that ",[67,844,509],{}," is preincremented only once. Consequently, this is a safe macro and complies with ",[48,847,849],{"href":848},"\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fpreprocessor-pre\u002Fpre31-c","PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros"," . Compliance with that rule is especially important for code that follows this exception.",[39,852,853],{},"The following code is an example of compliant code using an unevaluated operand in a SFINAE context to determine whether a type can be postfix incremented.",[193,855,856],{"quality":324},[99,857,859],{"className":198,"code":858,"language":200,"meta":104,"style":104},"#include \u003Ciostream>\n#include \u003Ctype_traits>\n#include \u003Cutility>\n\ntemplate \u003Ctypename T>\nclass is_incrementable {\n  typedef char one[1];\n  typedef char two[2];\n  static one &is_incrementable_helper(decltype(std::declval\u003Ctypename std::remove_cv\u003CT>::type&>()++) *p);\n  static two &is_incrementable_helper(...);\n  \npublic:\n  static const bool value = sizeof(is_incrementable_helper(nullptr)) == sizeof(one);\n};\n\nvoid f() {\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C std::boolalpha \u003C\u003C is_incrementable\u003Cint>::value;\n}\n",[67,860,861,867,874,881,885,902,913,930,944,1014,1028,1033,1038,1074,1079,1083,1091,1116],{"__ignoreMap":104},[108,862,863,865],{"class":110,"line":111},[108,864,207],{"class":151},[108,866,211],{"class":210},[108,868,869,871],{"class":110,"line":131},[108,870,207],{"class":151},[108,872,873],{"class":210}," \u003Ctype_traits>\n",[108,875,876,878],{"class":110,"line":145},[108,877,207],{"class":151},[108,879,880],{"class":210}," \u003Cutility>\n",[108,882,883],{"class":110,"line":240},[108,884,438],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":7},[108,886,887,890,893,896,899],{"class":110,"line":260},[108,888,889],{"class":114},"template",[108,891,892],{"class":122}," \u003C",[108,894,895],{"class":114},"typename",[108,897,898],{"class":263}," T",[108,900,901],{"class":122},">\n",[108,903,904,907,910],{"class":110,"line":293},[108,905,906],{"class":114},"class",[108,908,909],{"class":263}," is_incrementable",[108,911,912],{"class":122}," {\n",[108,914,915,918,921,924,927],{"class":110,"line":403},[108,916,917],{"class":151},"  typedef",[108,919,920],{"class":114}," char",[108,922,923],{"class":122}," one[",[108,925,926],{"class":165},"1",[108,928,929],{"class":122},"];\n",[108,931,932,934,936,939,942],{"class":110,"line":582},[108,933,917],{"class":151},[108,935,920],{"class":114},[108,937,938],{"class":122}," two[",[108,940,941],{"class":165},"2",[108,943,929],{"class":122},[108,945,946,949,952,955,958,960,962,964,967,970,973,976,978,980,982,985,987,990,993,996,999,1002,1004,1007,1010,1012],{"class":110,"line":752},[108,947,948],{"class":151},"  static",[108,950,951],{"class":263}," one",[108,953,954],{"class":151}," 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The C++ Standard, [expr], paragraph 8 [ ISO\u002FIEC 14882-2014 ] states the following :","md",{"tags":1660},[1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666],"review","ptc","review-dms","rule","review-ajb","exp","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp52-cpp",{"title":30,"description":1657},"5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F04.exp52-cpp","LObQDnfJcrwo-bsAZeL-WNQ6py6QIFr6Y49IxqcrVxc",[1672,1675],{"title":1673,"path":1620,"stem":1674,"children":-1},"EXP51-CPP. Do not delete an array through a pointer of the incorrect type","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F03.exp51-cpp",{"title":1676,"path":1633,"stem":1677,"children":-1},"EXP53-CPP. Do not read uninitialized memory","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F05.exp53-cpp",[1679],{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682,"children":1683},"SEI CERT C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F1.index",[1684,1685,1752,2147,2355,2365],{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},{"title":1686,"path":1687,"stem":1688,"children":1689},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F1.index",[1690,1691],{"title":1686,"path":1687,"stem":1688},{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694,"children":1695},"Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F01.index",[1696,1697,1701,1705,1709,1713,1717,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1749],{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},{"title":1698,"path":1699,"stem":1700},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fscope","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F02.scope",{"title":1702,"path":1703,"stem":1704},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Faudience","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F03.audience",{"title":1706,"path":1707,"stem":1708},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fusage","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F04.usage",{"title":1710,"path":1711,"stem":1712},"How this Coding Standard Is Organized","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fhow-this-coding-standard-is-organized","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F05.how-this-coding-standard-is-organized",{"title":1714,"path":1715,"stem":1716},"Relation to the CERT C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Frelation-to-the-cert-c-coding-standard","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F06.relation-to-the-cert-c-coding-standard",{"title":1718,"path":1719,"stem":1720},"Rules Versus Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Frules-versus-recommendations","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F07.rules-versus-recommendations",{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F08.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fconformance-testing","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F09.conformance-testing",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"Development Process","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fdevelopment-process","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F10.development-process",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fsystem-qualities","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F11.system-qualities",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F12.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"Government Regulations","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fgovernment-regulations","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F13.government-regulations",{"title":1746,"path":1747,"stem":1748},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Facknowledgments","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F14.acknowledgments",{"title":1203,"path":1750,"stem":1751},"\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fintroduction\u002Fautomated-detection","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.introduction\u002F15.automated-detection",{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755,"children":1756},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F01.index",[1757,1758,1780,1814,1856,1906,1964,2017,2031,2041,2079,2105],{"title":1753,"path":1754,"stem":1755},{"title":1759,"path":1760,"stem":1761,"children":1762},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[1763,1764,1768,1772,1776],{"title":1759,"path":1760,"stem":1761},{"title":1765,"path":1766,"stem":1767},"STR50-CPP. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str50-cpp",{"title":1769,"path":1770,"stem":1771},"STR52-CPP. Use valid references, pointers, and iterators to reference elements of a basic_string","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str52-cpp",{"title":1773,"path":1774,"stem":1775},"STR53-CPP. Range check element access","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str53-cpp",{"title":1777,"path":1778,"stem":1779},"string from a null pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstring-from-a-null-pointer","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.string-from-a-null-pointer",{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783,"children":1784},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F1.index",[1785,1786,1790,1794,1798,1802,1806,1810],{"title":1781,"path":1782,"stem":1783},{"title":1787,"path":1788,"stem":1789},"CON50-CPP. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F2.con50-cpp",{"title":1791,"path":1792,"stem":1793},"CON51-CPP. Ensure actively held locks are released on exceptional conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F3.con51-cpp",{"title":1795,"path":1796,"stem":1797},"CON52-CPP. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F4.con52-cpp",{"title":1799,"path":1800,"stem":1801},"CON53-CPP. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F5.con53-cpp",{"title":1803,"path":1804,"stem":1805},"CON54-CPP. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F6.con54-cpp",{"title":1807,"path":1808,"stem":1809},"CON55-CPP. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F7.con55-cpp",{"title":1811,"path":1812,"stem":1813},"CON56-CPP. Do not speculatively lock a non-recursive mutex that is already owned by the calling thread","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F8.con56-cpp",{"title":1815,"path":1816,"stem":1817,"children":1818},"Containers (CTR)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F01.index",[1819,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852],{"title":1815,"path":1816,"stem":1817},{"title":1821,"path":1822,"stem":1823},"CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F02.ctr50-cpp",{"title":1825,"path":1826,"stem":1827},"CTR51-CPP. Use valid references, pointers, and iterators to reference elements of a container","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F03.ctr51-cpp",{"title":1829,"path":1830,"stem":1831},"CTR52-CPP. Guarantee that library functions do not overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F04.ctr52-cpp",{"title":1833,"path":1834,"stem":1835},"CTR53-CPP. Use valid iterator ranges","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F05.ctr53-cpp",{"title":1837,"path":1838,"stem":1839},"CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F06.ctr54-cpp",{"title":1841,"path":1842,"stem":1843},"CTR55-CPP. Do not use an additive operator on an iterator if the result would overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F07.ctr55-cpp",{"title":1845,"path":1846,"stem":1847},"CTR56-CPP. Do not use pointer arithmetic on polymorphic objects","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F08.ctr56-cpp",{"title":1849,"path":1850,"stem":1851},"CTR57-CPP. Provide a valid ordering predicate","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F09.ctr57-cpp",{"title":1853,"path":1854,"stem":1855},"CTR58-CPP. Predicate function objects should not be mutable","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fcontainers-ctr\u002Fctr58-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F04.containers-ctr\u002F10.ctr58-cpp",{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859,"children":1860},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[1861,1862,1866,1870,1874,1878,1882,1886,1890,1894,1898,1902],{"title":1857,"path":1858,"stem":1859},{"title":1863,"path":1864,"stem":1865},"DCL50-CPP. Do not define a C-style variadic function","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl50-cpp",{"title":1867,"path":1868,"stem":1869},"DCL51-CPP. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl51-cpp",{"title":1871,"path":1872,"stem":1873},"DCL52-CPP. Never qualify a reference type with const or volatile","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl52-cpp",{"title":1875,"path":1876,"stem":1877},"DCL53-CPP. Do not write syntactically ambiguous declarations","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl53-cpp",{"title":1879,"path":1880,"stem":1881},"DCL54-CPP. Overload allocation and deallocation functions as a pair in the same scope","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl54-cpp",{"title":1883,"path":1884,"stem":1885},"DCL55-CPP. Avoid information leakage when passing a class object across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl55-cpp",{"title":1887,"path":1888,"stem":1889},"DCL56-CPP. Avoid cycles during initialization of static objects","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl56-cpp",{"title":1891,"path":1892,"stem":1893},"DCL57-CPP. Do not let exceptions escape from destructors or deallocation functions","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl57-cpp",{"title":1895,"path":1896,"stem":1897},"DCL58-CPP. Do not modify the standard namespaces","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl58-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl58-cpp",{"title":1899,"path":1900,"stem":1901},"DCL59-CPP. Do not define an unnamed namespace in a header file","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl59-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl59-cpp",{"title":1903,"path":1904,"stem":1905},"DCL60-CPP. Obey the one-definition rule","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl60-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F05.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl60-cpp",{"title":1907,"path":1908,"stem":1909,"children":1910},"Exceptions and Error Handling (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F01.index",[1911,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940,1944,1948,1952,1956,1960],{"title":1907,"path":1908,"stem":1909},{"title":1913,"path":1914,"stem":1915},"ERR50-CPP. Do not abruptly terminate the program","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F02.err50-cpp",{"title":1917,"path":1918,"stem":1919},"ERR51-CPP. Handle all exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F03.err51-cpp",{"title":1921,"path":1922,"stem":1923},"ERR52-CPP. Do not use setjmp() or longjmp()","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F04.err52-cpp",{"title":1925,"path":1926,"stem":1927},"ERR53-CPP. Do not reference base classes or class data members in a constructor or destructor function-try-block handler","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F05.err53-cpp",{"title":1929,"path":1930,"stem":1931},"ERR54-CPP. Catch handlers should order their parameter types from most derived to least derived","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F06.err54-cpp",{"title":1933,"path":1934,"stem":1935},"ERR55-CPP. Honor exception specifications","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F07.err55-cpp",{"title":1937,"path":1938,"stem":1939},"ERR56-CPP. Guarantee exception safety","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F08.err56-cpp",{"title":1941,"path":1942,"stem":1943},"ERR57-CPP. Do not leak resources when handling exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F09.err57-cpp",{"title":1945,"path":1946,"stem":1947},"ERR58-CPP. Handle all exceptions thrown before main() begins executing","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr58-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F10.err58-cpp",{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"ERR59-CPP. Do not throw an exception across execution boundaries","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr59-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F11.err59-cpp",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"ERR60-CPP. Exception objects must be nothrow copy constructible","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr60-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F12.err60-cpp",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"ERR61-CPP. Catch exceptions by lvalue reference","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr61-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F13.err61-cpp",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"ERR62-CPP. Detect errors when converting a string to a number","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002Ferr62-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F06.exceptions-and-error-handling-err\u002F14.err62-cpp",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967,"children":1968},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F01.index",[1969,1970,1974,1975,1976,1977,1981,1985,1989,1993,1997,2001,2005,2009,2013],{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},{"title":1971,"path":1972,"stem":1973},"EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F02.exp50-cpp",{"title":1673,"path":1620,"stem":1674},{"title":30,"path":1667,"stem":1669},{"title":1676,"path":1633,"stem":1677},{"title":1978,"path":1979,"stem":1980},"EXP54-CPP. Do not access an object outside of its lifetime","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F06.exp54-cpp",{"title":1982,"path":1983,"stem":1984},"EXP55-CPP. Do not access a cv-qualified object through a cv-unqualified type","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F07.exp55-cpp",{"title":1986,"path":1987,"stem":1988},"EXP56-CPP. Do not call a function with a mismatched language linkage","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F08.exp56-cpp",{"title":1990,"path":1991,"stem":1992},"EXP57-CPP. Do not cast or delete pointers to incomplete classes","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F09.exp57-cpp",{"title":1994,"path":1995,"stem":1996},"EXP58-CPP. Pass an object of the correct type to va_start","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp58-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F10.exp58-cpp",{"title":1998,"path":1999,"stem":2000},"EXP59-CPP. Use offsetof() on valid types and members","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp59-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F11.exp59-cpp",{"title":2002,"path":2003,"stem":2004},"EXP60-CPP. Do not pass a nonstandard-layout type object across execution boundaries","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp60-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F12.exp60-cpp",{"title":2006,"path":2007,"stem":2008},"EXP61-CPP. A lambda object must not outlive any of its reference captured objects","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp61-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F13.exp61-cpp",{"title":2010,"path":2011,"stem":2012},"EXP62-CPP. Do not access the bits of an object representation that are not part of the object's value representation","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp62-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F14.exp62-cpp",{"title":2014,"path":2015,"stem":2016},"EXP63-CPP. Do not rely on the value of a moved-from object","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp63-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F07.expressions-exp\u002F15.exp63-cpp",{"title":2018,"path":2019,"stem":2020,"children":2021},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-output-fio\u002F1.index",[2022,2023,2027],{"title":2018,"path":2019,"stem":2020},{"title":2024,"path":2025,"stem":2026},"FIO50-CPP. Do not alternately input and output from a file stream without an intervening positioning call","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-output-fio\u002F2.fio50-cpp",{"title":2028,"path":2029,"stem":2030},"FIO51-CPP. Close files when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-output-fio\u002F3.fio51-cpp",{"title":2032,"path":2033,"stem":2034,"children":2035},"Integers (INT)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F09.integers-int\u002F1.index",[2036,2037],{"title":2032,"path":2033,"stem":2034},{"title":2038,"path":2039,"stem":2040},"INT50-CPP. Do not cast to an out-of-range enumeration value","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fintegers-int\u002Fint50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F09.integers-int\u002F2.int50-cpp",{"title":2042,"path":2043,"stem":2044,"children":2045},"Memory Management (MEM)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F1.index",[2046,2047,2051,2055,2059,2063,2067,2071,2075],{"title":2042,"path":2043,"stem":2044},{"title":2048,"path":2049,"stem":2050},"MEM50-CPP. Do not access freed memory","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F2.mem50-cpp",{"title":2052,"path":2053,"stem":2054},"MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F3.mem51-cpp",{"title":2056,"path":2057,"stem":2058},"MEM52-CPP. Detect and handle memory allocation errors","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F4.mem52-cpp",{"title":2060,"path":2061,"stem":2062},"MEM53-CPP. Explicitly construct and destruct objects when manually managing object lifetime","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F5.mem53-cpp",{"title":2064,"path":2065,"stem":2066},"MEM54-CPP. Provide placement new with properly aligned pointers to sufficient storage capacity","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F6.mem54-cpp",{"title":2068,"path":2069,"stem":2070},"MEM55-CPP. Honor replacement dynamic storage management requirements","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F7.mem55-cpp",{"title":2072,"path":2073,"stem":2074},"MEM56-CPP. Do not store an already-owned pointer value in an unrelated smart pointer","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F8.mem56-cpp",{"title":2076,"path":2077,"stem":2078},"MEM57-CPP. Avoid using default operator new for over-aligned types","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmemory-management-mem\u002Fmem57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F10.memory-management-mem\u002F9.mem57-cpp",{"title":2080,"path":2081,"stem":2082,"children":2083},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F1.index",[2084,2085,2089,2093,2097,2101],{"title":2080,"path":2081,"stem":2082},{"title":2086,"path":2087,"stem":2088},"MSC51-CPP. Ensure your random number generator is properly seeded","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F2.msc51-cpp",{"title":2090,"path":2091,"stem":2092},"MSC52-CPP. Value-returning functions must return a value from all exit paths","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F3.msc52-cpp",{"title":2094,"path":2095,"stem":2096},"MSC53-CPP. Do not return from a function declared [[noreturn]]","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F4.msc53-cpp",{"title":2098,"path":2099,"stem":2100},"MSC54-CPP. A signal handler must be a plain old function","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F5.msc54-cpp",{"title":2102,"path":2103,"stem":2104},"rand() for generating pseudorandom numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Frand-for-generating-pseudorandom-numbers","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F11.miscellaneous-msc\u002F6.rand-for-generating-pseudorandom-numbers",{"title":2106,"path":2107,"stem":2108,"children":2109},"Object Oriented Programming (OOP)","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F01.index",[2110,2111,2115,2119,2123,2127,2131,2135,2139,2143],{"title":2106,"path":2107,"stem":2108},{"title":2112,"path":2113,"stem":2114},"OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop50-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F02.oop50-cpp",{"title":2116,"path":2117,"stem":2118},"OOP51-CPP. Do not slice derived objects","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop51-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F03.oop51-cpp",{"title":2120,"path":2121,"stem":2122},"OOP52-CPP. Do not delete a polymorphic object without a virtual destructor","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop52-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F04.oop52-cpp",{"title":2124,"path":2125,"stem":2126},"OOP53-CPP. Write constructor member initializers in the canonical order","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop53-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F05.oop53-cpp",{"title":2128,"path":2129,"stem":2130},"OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop54-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F06.oop54-cpp",{"title":2132,"path":2133,"stem":2134},"OOP55-CPP. Do not use pointer-to-member operators to access nonexistent members","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop55-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F07.oop55-cpp",{"title":2136,"path":2137,"stem":2138},"OOP56-CPP. Honor replacement handler requirements","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop56-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F08.oop56-cpp",{"title":2140,"path":2141,"stem":2142},"OOP57-CPP. Prefer special member functions and overloaded operators to C Standard Library functions","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002Frules\u002Fobject-oriented-programming-oop\u002Foop57-cpp","5.sei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F3.rules\u002F12.object-oriented-programming-oop\u002F09.oop57-cpp",{"title":2144,"path":2145,"stem":2146},"OOP58-CPP. 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