[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2625},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-bb-definitions":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-bb-definitions":1039,"sidebar-sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java":1048},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":1027,"extension":1030,"meta":1031,"navigation":7,"path":1035,"seo":1036,"stem":1037,"__hash__":1038},"content\u002F6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F3.rec-bb-definitions.md","Rec. BB. Definitions",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1026},"minimark",[34,38,45,57,62,68,73,105,110,116,121,147,152,167,172,185,190,210,215,232,237,243,248,259,264,275,280,307,312,318,338,349,354,370,375,383,388,418,423,429,434,444,449,467,472,482,487,519,524,548,553,563,568,585,590,621,626,636,641,653,658,666,671,684,689,711,716,722,739,744,752,757,763,768,778,783,794,799,805,813,816,821,835,840,866,871,888,893,899,904,922,927,936,941,955,960,966,971,977,982,1013,1018],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"rec-bb-definitions",[39,40,41],"p",{},[42,43],"a",{"id":44},"Rec.BB.Definitions-alienmethod",[39,46,47,51,52,56],{},[48,49,50],"strong",{},"alien method:"," \"From the perspective of a class C, an alien method is one whose behavior is not fully specified by C. This includes methods in other classes as well as overridable methods (neither private nor final) in C itself\" [ ",[42,53,55],{"href":54},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Goetz06","Goetz 2006"," ].",[39,58,59],{},[42,60],{"id":61},"Rec.BB.Definitions-atomicity",[39,63,64,67],{},[48,65,66],{},"atomicity:"," When applied to an operation on primitive data, indicates that other threads that might access the data might see the data as it exists before the operation occurs or after the operation has completed but may never see an intermediate value of the data.",[39,69,70],{},[42,71],{"id":72},"Rec.BB.Definitions-big-endian",[39,74,75,78,79,83,84,95,96,100,101,56],{},[48,76,77],{},"big-endian:"," \"Multibyte data items are always stored in big-endian order, where the high bytes come first\" [ ",[42,80,82],{"href":81},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-JVMSpec13","JVMSpec 2013"," , ",[42,85,89,90,94],{"href":86,"rel":87},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjvms\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjvms-4.html",[88],"nofollow","Chapter 4, \"The ",[91,92,93],"code",{},"class"," File Format\""," ]. This term refers to the tension between Lilliput and Blefuscu (regarding whether to open soft-boiled eggs from the large or the small end) in Jonathan Swift's satirical novel ",[97,98,99],"em",{},"Gulliver's Travels"," ; it was first applied to the question of byte-ordering by Danny Cohen [ ",[42,102,104],{"href":103},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Cohen81","Cohen 1981",[39,106,107],{},[42,108],{"id":109},"Rec.BB.Definitions-canonicalization",[39,111,112,115],{},[48,113,114],{},"canonicalization:"," Reducing the input to its equivalent simplest known form.",[39,117,118],{},[42,119],{"id":120},"Rec.BB.Definitions-classvariable",[39,122,123,126,127,130,131,134,135,137,138,83,142,56],{},[48,124,125],{},"class variable:"," \"A ",[97,128,129],{},"class variable"," is a field declared using the keyword ",[91,132,133],{},"static"," within a class declaration, or with or without the keyword ",[91,136,133],{}," within an interface declaration. A class variable is created when its class or interface is prepared and is initialized to a default value. The class variable effectively ceases to exist when its class or interface is unloaded\" [ ",[42,139,141],{"href":140},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-JLS","JLS 2013",[42,143,146],{"href":144,"rel":145},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-4.html#jls-4.12.3",[88],"§4.12.3, \"Kinds of Variables\"",[39,148,149],{},[42,150],{"id":151},"Rec.BB.Definitions-conditionpredicate",[39,153,154,157,158,83,161,164,165,56],{},[48,155,156],{},"condition predicate:"," An expression constructed from the state variables of a class that must be true for a thread to continue execution. The thread pauses execution, via ",[91,159,160],{},"Object.wait()",[91,162,163],{},"Thread.sleep()"," , or some other mechanism, and is resumed later, presumably when the requirement is true and when it is notified [ ",[42,166,55],{"href":54},[39,168,169],{},[42,170],{"id":171},"Rec.BB.Definitions-conflictingaccesses",[39,173,174,177,178,83,180,56],{},[48,175,176],{},"conflicting accesses:"," Two accesses to (reads of or writes to) the same variable provided that at least one of the accesses is a write [ ",[42,179,141],{"href":140},[42,181,184],{"href":182,"rel":183},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.4.1",[88],"§17.4.1, \"Shared Variables\"",[39,186,187],{},[42,188],{"id":189},"Rec.BB.Definitions-controllingexpression",[39,191,192,195,196,83,199,83,202,205,206,209],{},[48,193,194],{},"controlling expression:"," The top-level expression in the conditional expression of an ",[91,197,198],{},"if",[91,200,201],{},"while",[91,203,204],{},"do...while"," , or ",[91,207,208],{},"switch"," statement.",[39,211,212],{},[42,213],{"id":214},"Rec.BB.Definitions-datarace",[39,216,217,220,221,224,225,83,227,56],{},[48,218,219],{},"data race:"," \"When a program contains two conflicting accesses that are not ordered by a happens-before relationship, it is said to contain a ",[97,222,223],{},"data race"," \" [ ",[42,226,141],{"href":140},[42,228,231],{"href":229,"rel":230},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.4.5",[88],"§17.4.5, \"Happens-before Order\"",[39,233,234],{},[42,235],{"id":236},"Rec.BB.Definitions-deadlock",[39,238,239,242],{},[48,240,241],{},"deadlock:"," Two or more threads are said to have deadlocked when both block waiting for each others' locks. Neither thread can make any progress.",[39,244,245],{},[42,246],{"id":247},"Rec.BB.Definitions-happens-beforeorder",[39,249,250,253,254,83,256,56],{},[48,251,252],{},"happens-before order:"," \"Two actions can be ordered by a happens-before relationship. If one action happens-before another, then the first is visible to and ordered before the second. . . . It should be noted that the presence of a happens-before relationship between two actions does not necessarily imply that they have to take place in that order in an implementation. If the reordering produces results consistent with a legal execution, it is not illegal. . . . More specifically, if two actions share a happens-before relationship, they do not necessarily have to appear to have happened in that order to any code with which they do not share a happens-before relationship. Writes in one thread that are in a data race with reads in another thread may, for example, appear to occur out of order to those reads\" [ ",[42,255,141],{"href":140},[42,257,231],{"href":229,"rel":258},[88],[39,260,261],{},[42,262],{"id":263},"Rec.BB.Definitions-heapmemory",[39,265,266,269,270,83,272,56],{},[48,267,268],{},"heap memory:"," \"Memory that can be shared between threads is called shared memory or heap memory. All instance fields, static fields and array elements are stored in heap memory....Local variables, formal method parameters or exception handler parameters are never shared between threads and are unaffected by the memory model\" [ ",[42,271,141],{"href":140},[42,273,184],{"href":182,"rel":274},[88],[39,276,277],{},[42,278],{"id":279},"Rec.BB.Definitions-hide",[39,281,282,285,286,83,293,298,299,301,302,306],{},[48,283,284],{},"hide:"," One class field hides a field in a superclass if they have the same identifier. The hidden field is not accessible from the class. Likewise, a class method hides a method in a superclass if they have the same identifier but incompatible signatures. The hidden method is not accessible from the class. See ",[42,287,290],{"href":288,"rel":289},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Findex.html",[88],[97,291,292],{},"Java Language Specification",[42,294,297],{"href":295,"rel":296},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-8.html#jls-8.4.8.2",[88],"§8.4.8.2, \"Hiding (by Class Methods)\""," [ ",[42,300,141],{"href":140}," ] for the formal definition. Contrast with ",[42,303,305],{"href":304},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-override","override"," .",[39,308,309],{},[42,310],{"id":311},"Rec.BB.Definitions-immutable",[39,313,314,317],{},[48,315,316],{},"immutable:"," When applied to an object, immutable means that its state cannot be changed after being initialized. An object is immutable if",[319,320,321,325,328],"ul",{},[322,323,324],"li",{},"Its state cannot be modified after construction;",[322,326,327],{},"All its fields are final; and",[322,329,330,331,334,335,337],{},"It is properly constructed (the ",[91,332,333],{},"this"," reference does not escape during construction). [ ",[42,336,55],{"href":54}," ]",[39,339,340,341,344,345,348],{},"It is technically possible to have an immutable object without all fields being ",[91,342,343],{},"final"," . ",[91,346,347],{},"String"," is such a class but this relies on delicate reasoning about benign data races that requires a deep understanding of the Java Memory Model.",[39,350,351],{},[42,352],{"id":353},"Rec.BB.Definitions-initializationsafety",[39,355,356,359,360,83,362,56],{},[48,357,358],{},"initialization safety:"," \"An object is considered to be completely initialized when its constructor finishes. A thread that can see a reference to an object only after that object has been completely initialized is guaranteed to see the correctly initialized values for that object's final fields\" [ ",[42,361,141],{"href":140},[42,363,366,367,369],{"href":364,"rel":365},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.5",[88],"§17.5, \" ",[91,368,343],{}," Field Semantics\"",[39,371,372],{},[42,373],{"id":374},"Rec.BB.Definitions-interruptionpolicy",[39,376,377,380,381,56],{},[48,378,379],{},"interruption policy:"," \"Determines how a thread interprets an interruption request—what it does (if anything) when one is detected, what units of work are considered atomic with respect to interruption, and how quickly it reacts to interruption\" [ ",[42,382,55],{"href":54},[39,384,385],{},[42,386],{"id":387},"Rec.BB.Definitions-instancevariable",[39,389,390,393,394,396,397,400,401,403,404,406,407,409,410,412,413,83,415,56],{},[48,391,392],{},"instance variable:"," \"A field declared within a class declaration without using the keyword ",[91,395,133],{}," . If a class ",[91,398,399],{},"T"," has a field ",[97,402,42],{}," that is an instance variable, then a new instance variable ",[97,405,42],{}," is created and initialized to a default value as part of each newly created object of class ",[91,408,399],{}," or of any class that is a subclass of ",[91,411,399],{}," . The instance variable effectively ceases to exist when the object of which it is a field is no longer referenced, after any necessary finalization of the object has been completed\" [ ",[42,414,141],{"href":140},[42,416,146],{"href":144,"rel":417},[88],[39,419,420],{},[42,421],{"id":422},"Rec.BB.Definitions-liveness",[39,424,425,428],{},[48,426,427],{},"liveness:"," Every operation or method invocation executes to completion without interruptions, even if it goes against safety.",[39,430,431],{},[42,432],{"id":433},"Rec.BB.Definitions-memoization",[39,435,436,439,440,56],{},[48,437,438],{},"memoization:"," An optimization technique used primarily to speed up computer programs by having function calls avoid repeating the calculation of results for previously processed inputs [ ",[42,441,443],{"href":442},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-White03","White 2003",[39,445,446],{},[42,447],{"id":448},"Rec.BB.Definitions-memorymodel",[39,450,451,454,455,459,460,83,462,56],{},[48,452,453],{},"memory model:"," \"The rules that determine how memory accesses are ordered and when they are guaranteed to be visible are known as the memory model of the Java programming language\" [ ",[42,456,458],{"href":457},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Arnold06","Arnold 2006"," ]. \"A memory model describes, given a program and an execution trace of that program, whether the execution trace is a legal execution of the program\" [ ",[42,461,141],{"href":140},[42,463,466],{"href":464,"rel":465},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.4",[88],"§17.4, \"Memory Model\"",[39,468,469],{},[42,470],{"id":471},"Rec.BB.Definitions-normalization",[39,473,474,477,478,56],{},[48,475,476],{},"normalization:"," Lossy conversion of the data to its simplest known (and anticipated) form. \"When implementations keep strings in a normalized form, they can be assured that equivalent strings have a unique binary representation\" [ ",[42,479,481],{"href":480},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Davis08","Davis 2008",[39,483,484],{},[42,485],{"id":486},"Rec.BB.Definitions-normalization(URI)",[39,488,489,492,493,496,497,500,501,503,504,506,507,509,510,83,514,56],{},[48,490,491],{},"normalization (URI):"," The process of removing unnecessary \" ",[91,494,495],{},"."," \" and \" ",[91,498,499],{},".."," \" segments from the path component of a hierarchical URI. Each \" ",[91,502,495],{}," \" segment is simply removed. A \" ",[91,505,499],{}," \" segment is removed only if it is preceded by a non-\" ",[91,508,499],{}," \" segment. Normalization has no effect on opaque URIs [ ",[42,511,513],{"href":512},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-AP","API 2013",[42,515,518],{"href":516,"rel":517},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002F7\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Fjava\u002Fnet\u002FURI.html",[88],"Class URI",[39,520,521],{},[42,522],{"id":523},"Rec.BB.Definitions-obscure",[39,525,526,529,530,534,535,83,540,298,545,547],{},[48,527,528],{},"obscure:"," One scoped identifier obscures another identifier in a containing scope if the two identifiers are the same, but the obscuring identifier does not ",[42,531,533],{"href":532},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-shadow","shadow"," the obscured identifier. This can happen if the obscuring identifier is a variable and the obscured identifier is a type, for example. See ",[42,536,538],{"href":288,"rel":537},[88],[97,539,292],{},[42,541,544],{"href":542,"rel":543},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-6.html#jls-6.4.2",[88],"§6.4.2, \"Obscuring\"",[42,546,141],{"href":140}," ], for more information.",[39,549,550],{},[42,551],{"id":552},"Rec.BB.Definitions-obsoletereference",[39,554,555,558,559,56],{},[48,556,557],{},"obsolete reference:"," \"An obsolete reference is simply a reference that will never be dereferenced again\" [ ",[42,560,562],{"href":561},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Bloch08","Bloch 2008",[39,564,565],{},[42,566],{"id":567},"Rec.BB.Definitions-opencall",[39,569,570,573,574,578,579,582,583,56],{},[48,571,572],{},"open call:"," \"An alien method invoked outside of a synchronized region is known as an open call\" [ ",[42,575,577],{"href":576},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Lea00","Lea 2000"," , §2.4.1.3]. See also ",[97,580,581],{},"Effective Java"," , 2nd ed. [ ",[42,584,562],{"href":561},[39,586,587],{},[42,588],{"id":589},"Rec.BB.Definitions-override",[39,591,592,595,596,599,600,83,605,298,610,612,613,617,618],{},[48,593,594],{},"override:"," One class method overrides a method in a superclass if they have compatible signatures. The overridden method is still accessible from the class via the ",[91,597,598],{},"super"," keyword. See ",[42,601,603],{"href":288,"rel":602},[88],[97,604,292],{},[42,606,609],{"href":607,"rel":608},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-8.html#jls-8.4.8.1",[88],"§8.4.8.1, \"Overriding (by Instance Methods)\"",[42,611,141],{"href":140}," ], for the formal definition. Contrast with ",[42,614,616],{"href":615},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-hide","hide"," ",[42,619,495],{"href":288,"rel":620},[88],[39,622,623],{},[42,624],{"id":625},"Rec.BB.Definitions-partialorder",[39,627,628,631,632,56],{},[48,629,630],{},"partial order:"," An order defined for some, but not necessarily all, pairs of items. For instance, the sets {a, b} and {a, c, d} are subsets of {a, b, c, d}, but neither is a subset of the other. So \"subset of\" is a partial order on sets [ ",[42,633,635],{"href":634},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Black04","Black 2004",[39,637,638],{},[42,639],{"id":640},"Rec.BB.Definitions-programorder",[39,642,643,646,647,652],{},[48,644,645],{},"program order:"," The order that interthread actions are performed by a thread according to the intrathread semantics of the thread. \"Program order [can be described] as the order of bytecodes present in the .class file, as they would execute based on control flow values\" (David Holmes, ",[42,648,651],{"href":649,"rel":650},"https:\u002F\u002Fmailman.cs.umd.edu\u002Fmailman\u002Fprivate\u002Fjavamemorymodel-discussion\u002F2007-September\u002F000086.html",[88],"JMM Mailing List"," ).",[39,654,655],{},[42,656],{"id":657},"Rec.BB.Definitions-publishingobjects",[39,659,660,663,664,56],{},[48,661,662],{},"publishing objects:"," \"Publishing an object means making it available to code outside of its current scope, such as by storing a reference to it where other code can find it, returning it from a nonprivate method, or passing it to a method in another class\" [ ",[42,665,55],{"href":54},[39,667,668],{},[42,669],{"id":670},"Rec.BB.Definitions-racecondition",[39,672,673,676,677,681,682,56],{},[48,674,675],{},"race condition:"," \"General races cause nondeterministic execution and are failures in programs intended to be deterministic\" [ ",[42,678,680],{"href":679},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Netzer92","Netzer 1992"," ]. \"A race condition occurs when the correctness of a computation depends on the relative timing or interleaving of multiple threads by the runtime\" [ ",[42,683,55],{"href":54},[39,685,686],{},[42,687],{"id":688},"Rec.BB.Definitions-relativization(URI)",[39,690,691,694,695,698,699,702,703,224,706,83,708,56],{},[48,692,693],{},"relativization (URI):"," \"The inverse of resolution. For example, relativizing the URI ",[91,696,697],{},"http:\u002F\u002Fjava.sun.com\u002Fj2se\u002F1.3\u002Fdocs\u002Fguide\u002Findex.html"," against the base URI ",[91,700,701],{},"http:\u002F\u002Fjava.sun.com\u002Fj2se\u002F1.3"," yields the relative URI ",[91,704,705],{},"docs\u002Fguide\u002Findex.html",[42,707,513],{"href":512},[42,709,518],{"href":516,"rel":710},[88],[39,712,713],{},[42,714],{"id":715},"Rec.BB.Definitions-safepublication",[39,717,718,721],{},[48,719,720],{},"safe publication:"," \"To publish an object safely, both the reference to the object and the [state of the object] must be made visible to other threads at the same time. A properly constructed object can be safely published by:",[319,723,724,727,730,733],{},[322,725,726],{},"Initializing an object reference from a static initializer;",[322,728,729],{},"Storing a reference to it into a volatile field or AtomicReference;",[322,731,732],{},"Storing a reference to it into a final field of a properly constructed object; or",[322,734,735,736,56],{},"Storing a reference to it into a field that is properly guarded by a lock\" [ ",[42,737,738],{"href":54},"Goetz 2006, §3.5 \"Safe Publication\"",[39,740,741],{},[42,742],{"id":743},"Rec.BB.Definitions-safety",[39,745,746,749,750,56],{},[48,747,748],{},"safety:"," Its main goal is to ensure that all objects maintain consistent states in a multithreaded environment [ ",[42,751,577],{"href":576},[39,753,754],{},[42,755],{"id":756},"Rec.BB.Definitions-sanitization",[39,758,759,762],{},[48,760,761],{},"sanitization:"," Validating input and transforming it to a representation that conforms to the input requirements of a complex subsystem. For example, a database may require all invalid characters to be escaped or eliminated before their storage. Input sanitization is the elimination of unwanted characters from the input by means of removing, replacing, encoding, or escaping the characters.",[39,764,765],{},[42,766],{"id":767},"Rec.BB.Definitions-securityflaw",[39,769,770,773,774,56],{},[48,771,772],{},"security flaw:"," A software defect that poses a potential security risk [ ",[42,775,777],{"href":776},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Seacord13","Seacord 2013",[39,779,780],{},[42,781],{"id":782},"Rec.BB.Definitions-sensitivecode",[39,784,785,788,789,793],{},[48,786,787],{},"sensitive code:"," Any code that performs operations that would be forbidden to untrusted code. Also, any code that accesses ",[42,790,792],{"href":791},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-sensi","sensitive data"," . For example, code whose correct operation requires enhanced privileges is typically considered to be sensitive.",[39,795,796],{},[42,797],{"id":798},"Rec.BB.Definitions-sensitivedata",[39,800,801,804],{},[48,802,803],{},"sensitive data:"," Any data that must be kept secure. Consequences of this security requirement include the following:",[319,806,807,810],{},[322,808,809],{},"Untrusted code is forbidden to access sensitive data.",[322,811,812],{},"Trusted code is forbidden to leak sensitive data to untrusted code.",[39,814,815],{},"Examples of sensitive data include passwords and personally identifiable information.",[39,817,818],{},[42,819],{"id":820},"Rec.BB.Definitions-sequentialconsistency",[39,822,823,826,827,83,829,834],{},[48,824,825],{},"sequential consistency:"," \"A very strong guarantee that is made about visibility and ordering in an execution of a program. Within a sequentially consistent execution, there is a total order over all individual actions (such as reads and writes) which is consistent with the order of the program, and each individual action is atomic and is immediately visible to every thread. . . . If a program is correctly synchronized, then all executions of the program will appear to be sequentially consistent\" [ ",[42,828,141],{"href":140},[42,830,833],{"href":831,"rel":832},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.4.3",[88],"§17.4.3, \"Programs and Program Order\""," ]. Sequential consistency implies there will be no compiler optimizations in the statements of the action. Adopting sequential consistency as the memory model and disallowing other primitives can be overly restrictive because, under this condition, the compiler is not allowed to make optimizations and reorder code.",[39,836,837],{},[42,838],{"id":839},"Rec.BB.Definitions-shadow",[39,841,842,845,846,83,851,298,856,858,859,617,863],{},[48,843,844],{},"shadow:"," One scoped identifier shadows another identifier in a containing scope if the two identifiers are the same and they both reference variables. They may also both reference methods or types. The shadowed identifier is not accessible in the scope of the shadowing identifier. See ",[42,847,849],{"href":288,"rel":848},[88],[97,850,292],{},[42,852,855],{"href":853,"rel":854},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-6.html#jls-6.4.1",[88],"§6.4.1, \"Shadowing\"",[42,857,141],{"href":140}," ], for more information. Contrast with ",[42,860,862],{"href":861},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-obscure","obscure",[42,864,495],{"href":288,"rel":865},[88],[39,867,868],{},[42,869],{"id":870},"Rec.BB.Definitions-synchronization",[39,872,873,876,877,880,881,83,883,56],{},[48,874,875],{},"synchronization:"," \"The Java programming language provides multiple mechanisms for communicating between threads. The most basic of these methods is ",[97,878,879],{},"synchronization"," , which is implemented using monitors. Each object in Java is associated with a monitor, which a thread can lock or unlock. Only one thread at a time may hold a lock on a monitor. Any other threads attempting to lock that monitor are blocked until they can obtain a lock on that monitor\" [ ",[42,882,141],{"href":140},[42,884,887],{"href":885,"rel":886},"http:\u002F\u002Fdocs.oracle.com\u002Fjavase\u002Fspecs\u002Fjls\u002Fse7\u002Fhtml\u002Fjls-17.html#jls-17.1",[88],"§17.1, \"Synchronization\"",[39,889,890],{},[42,891],{"id":892},"Rec.BB.Definitions-starvation",[39,894,895,898],{},[48,896,897],{},"starvation:"," A condition wherein one or more threads prevent other threads from accessing a shared resource over extended periods of time. For instance, a thread that invokes a synchronized method that performs a time-consuming operation starves other threads.",[39,900,901],{},[42,902],{"id":903},"Rec.BB.Definitions-tainteddata",[39,905,906,909,910,913,914,917,918,56],{},[48,907,908],{},"tainted data:"," Data that either originate from an untrusted source or resulted from an operation whose inputs included tainted data. Tainted data can be ",[97,911,912],{},"sanitized"," (also ",[97,915,916],{},"untainted"," ) through suitable data validation. Note that all outputs from untrusted code must be considered to be tainted [ ",[42,919,921],{"href":920},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Jovanovich06","Jovanovic 2006",[39,923,924],{},[42,925],{"id":926},"Rec.BB.Definitions-thread-safe",[39,928,929,932,933,935],{},[48,930,931],{},"thread-safe:"," An object is thread-safe if it can be shared by multiple threads without the possibility of any data races. \"A thread-safe object performs synchronization internally, so multiple threads can freely access it through its public interface without further synchronization\" [ ",[42,934,55],{"href":54}," ]. Immutable classes are thread-safe by definition. Mutable classes may also be thread-safe if they are properly synchronized.",[39,937,938],{},[42,939],{"id":940},"Rec.BB.Definitions-totalorder",[39,942,943,946,947,950,951,56],{},[48,944,945],{},"total order:"," An order defined for all pairs of items of a set. For instance, ",[91,948,949],{},"\u003C="," (less than or equal to) is a total order on integers; that is, for any two integers, one of them is less than or equal to the other [ ",[42,952,954],{"href":953},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references#Rec.AA.References-Black06","Black 2006",[39,956,957],{},[42,958],{"id":959},"Rec.BB.Definitions-trustedcode",[39,961,962,965],{},[48,963,964],{},"trusted code:"," Code that is loaded by the primordial class loader regardless of whether or not it constitutes the Java API. In this text, this meaning is extended to include code that is obtained from a known entity and given permissions that untrusted code lacks. By this definition, untrusted and trusted code can coexist in the namespace of a single class loader (not necessarily the primordial class loader). In such cases, the security policy must make this distinction clear by assigning appropriate privileges to trusted code while denying the same from untrusted code.",[39,967,968],{},[42,969],{"id":970},"Rec.BB.Definitions-untrustedcode",[39,972,973,976],{},[48,974,975],{},"untrusted code:"," Code of unknown origin that can potentially cause some harm when executed. Untrusted code may not always be malicious, but it is usually hard to determine automatically. Consequently, untrusted code should be run in a sandboxed environment.",[39,978,979],{},[42,980],{"id":981},"Rec.BB.Definitions-volatile",[39,983,984,987,988,83,990,994,995,1000,1001,1004,1005,1009,1010,1012],{},[48,985,986],{},"volatile:"," \"A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of that field\" [ ",[42,989,141],{"href":140},[42,991,993],{"href":229,"rel":992},[88],"§17.4.5. \"Happens-before Order\""," ]. \"Operations on the master copies of volatile variables on behalf of a thread are performed by the main memory in exactly the order that the thread requested\" [ ",[42,996,999],{"href":997,"rel":998},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.securecoding.cert.org\u002Fconfluence\u002Fdisplay\u002Fjg\u002FAA.+References#AAReferences-JVMSpec99",[88],"JVMSpec 1999"," ]. Accesses to a ",[91,1002,1003],{},"volatile"," variable are ",[42,1006,1008],{"href":1007},"#Rec.BB.Definitions-sequentialconsistency","sequentially consistent"," , which also means that the operations are exempt from compiler optimizations. Declaring a variable ",[91,1011,1003],{}," ensures that all threads see the most up-to-date value of the variable if any thread modifies it. Volatile guarantees atomic reads and writes of primitive values, but it does not guarantee the atomicity of composite operations such as variable incrementation (read-modify-write sequence).",[39,1014,1015],{},[42,1016],{"id":1017},"Rec.BB.Definitions-vulnerability",[39,1019,1020,1023,1024,56],{},[48,1021,1022],{},"vulnerability:"," \"A set of conditions that allows an attacker to violate an explicit or implicit security policy\" [ ",[42,1025,777],{"href":776},{"title":1027,"searchDepth":1028,"depth":1028,"links":1029},"",2,[],"md",{"tags":1032},[1033,1034],"bm","recommendation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-bb-definitions",{"title":30,"description":1027},"6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F3.rec-bb-definitions","hJBIyGUyRu0ZIGPtpy5Lu3f5-y6fiE3JMSOZWuuFn0Q",[1040,1044],{"title":1041,"path":1042,"stem":1043,"children":-1},"Rec. AA. References","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F2.rec-aa-references",{"title":1045,"path":1046,"stem":1047,"children":-1},"Rule AA. References","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F4.rule-aa-references",[1049],{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052,"children":1053},"SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F1.index",[1054,1055,1195,2033,2432,2601],{"title":1050,"path":1051,"stem":1052},{"title":1056,"path":1057,"stem":1058,"children":1059},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F1.index",[1060,1061,1065,1069,1073,1119,1157],{"title":1056,"path":1057,"stem":1058},{"title":1062,"path":1063,"stem":1064},"Rules versus Recommendations (Java)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frules-versus-recommendations-java","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.rules-versus-recommendations-java",{"title":1066,"path":1067,"stem":1068},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Facknowledgments","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F3.acknowledgments",{"title":1070,"path":1071,"stem":1072},"Deprecations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fdeprecations","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.deprecations",{"title":1074,"path":1075,"stem":1076,"children":1077},"Rec. Preface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F01.index",[1078,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107,1111,1115],{"title":1074,"path":1075,"stem":1076},{"title":1080,"path":1081,"stem":1082},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fscope","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F02.scope",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Faudience","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F03.audience",{"title":1088,"path":1089,"stem":1090},"Contents and Organization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fcontents-and-organization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F05.contents-and-organization",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094},"Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fguidelines","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F06.guidelines",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fusage","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F07.usage",{"title":1100,"path":1101,"stem":1102},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fsystem-qualities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F08.system-qualities",{"title":1104,"path":1105,"stem":1106},"Priority and Levels","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fpriority-and-levels","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F09.priority-and-levels",{"title":1108,"path":1109,"stem":1110},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F10.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1112,"path":1113,"stem":1114},"Source Code Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fsource-code-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F11.source-code-validation",{"title":1116,"path":1117,"stem":1118},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F12.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1120,"path":1121,"stem":1122,"children":1123},"Rule. Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F01.index",[1124,1125,1129,1133,1137,1141,1145,1149,1153],{"title":1120,"path":1121,"stem":1122},{"title":1126,"path":1127,"stem":1128},"Input Validation and Data Sanitization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F02.input-validation-and-data-sanitization",{"title":1130,"path":1131,"stem":1132},"Leaking Sensitive Data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fleaking-sensitive-data","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F03.leaking-sensitive-data",{"title":1134,"path":1135,"stem":1136},"Type Safety","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Ftype-safety","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F04.type-safety",{"title":1138,"path":1139,"stem":1140},"Leaking Capabilities","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fleaking-capabilities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F05.leaking-capabilities",{"title":1142,"path":1143,"stem":1144},"Denial of Service","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fdenial-of-service","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F06.denial-of-service",{"title":1146,"path":1147,"stem":1148},"Libraries","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Flibraries","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F07.libraries",{"title":1150,"path":1151,"stem":1152},"Concurrency, Visibility, and Memory","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fconcurrency-visibility-and-memory","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F08.concurrency-visibility-and-memory",{"title":1154,"path":1155,"stem":1156},"Privilege Escalation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fprivilege-escalation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F09.privilege-escalation",{"title":1158,"path":1159,"stem":1160,"children":1161},"Rule. Preface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F01.index",[1162,1163,1166,1169,1172,1176,1179,1182,1185,1188,1192],{"title":1158,"path":1159,"stem":1160},{"title":1080,"path":1164,"stem":1165},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fscope","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F02.scope",{"title":1084,"path":1167,"stem":1168},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Faudience","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F03.audience",{"title":1088,"path":1170,"stem":1171},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fcontents-and-organization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F04.contents-and-organization",{"title":1173,"path":1174,"stem":1175},"Identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fidentifiers","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F05.identifiers",{"title":1096,"path":1177,"stem":1178},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fusage","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F06.usage",{"title":1100,"path":1180,"stem":1181},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fsystem-qualities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F07.system-qualities",{"title":1104,"path":1183,"stem":1184},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fpriority-and-levels","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F08.priority-and-levels",{"title":1108,"path":1186,"stem":1187},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F09.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1189,"path":1190,"stem":1191},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fconformance-testing","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F10.conformance-testing",{"title":1116,"path":1193,"stem":1194},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F11.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1196,"path":1197,"stem":1198,"children":1199},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F01.index",[1200,1201,1205,1231,1249,1295,1333,1407,1461,1487,1541,1603,1657,1715,1777,1827,1867,1925,1955,1981,2003],{"title":1196,"path":1197,"stem":1198},{"title":1202,"path":1203,"stem":1204},"Android (DRD)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fandroid-drd","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F02.android-drd",{"title":1206,"path":1207,"stem":1208,"children":1209},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[1210,1211,1215,1219,1223,1227],{"title":1206,"path":1207,"stem":1208},{"title":1212,"path":1213,"stem":1214},"STR00-J. Don't form strings containing partial characters from variable-width encodings","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str00-j",{"title":1216,"path":1217,"stem":1218},"STR01-J. Do not assume that a Java char fully represents a Unicode code point","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str01-j",{"title":1220,"path":1221,"stem":1222},"STR02-J. Specify an appropriate locale when comparing locale-dependent data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str02-j",{"title":1224,"path":1225,"stem":1226},"STR03-J. Do not encode noncharacter data as a string","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.str03-j",{"title":1228,"path":1229,"stem":1230},"STR04-J. Use compatible character encodings when communicating string data between JVMs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F6.str04-j",{"title":1232,"path":1233,"stem":1234,"children":1235},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F1.index",[1236,1237,1241,1245],{"title":1232,"path":1233,"stem":1234},{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"DCL00-J. Prevent class initialization cycles","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F2.dcl00-j",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"DCL01-J. Do not reuse public identifiers from the Java Standard Library","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F3.dcl01-j",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},"DCL02-J. Do not modify the collection's elements during an enhanced for statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F4.dcl02-j",{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252,"children":1253},"Exceptional Behavior (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F01.index",[1254,1255,1259,1263,1267,1271,1275,1279,1283,1287,1291],{"title":1250,"path":1251,"stem":1252},{"title":1256,"path":1257,"stem":1258},"ERR00-J. Do not suppress or ignore checked exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F02.err00-j",{"title":1260,"path":1261,"stem":1262},"ERR01-J. Do not allow exceptions to expose sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F03.err01-j",{"title":1264,"path":1265,"stem":1266},"ERR02-J. Prevent exceptions while logging data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F04.err02-j",{"title":1268,"path":1269,"stem":1270},"ERR03-J. Restore prior object state on method failure","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F05.err03-j",{"title":1272,"path":1273,"stem":1274},"ERR04-J. Do not complete abruptly from a finally block","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F06.err04-j",{"title":1276,"path":1277,"stem":1278},"ERR05-J. Do not let checked exceptions escape from a finally block","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F07.err05-j",{"title":1280,"path":1281,"stem":1282},"ERR06-J. Do not throw undeclared checked exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F08.err06-j",{"title":1284,"path":1285,"stem":1286},"ERR07-J. Do not throw RuntimeException, Exception, or Throwable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F09.err07-j",{"title":1288,"path":1289,"stem":1290},"ERR08-J. Do not catch NullPointerException or any of its ancestors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F10.err08-j",{"title":1292,"path":1293,"stem":1294},"ERR09-J. Do not allow untrusted code to terminate the JVM","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F11.err09-j",{"title":1296,"path":1297,"stem":1298,"children":1299},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F1.index",[1300,1301,1305,1309,1313,1317,1321,1325,1329],{"title":1296,"path":1297,"stem":1298},{"title":1302,"path":1303,"stem":1304},"EXP00-J. Do not ignore values returned by methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F2.exp00-j",{"title":1306,"path":1307,"stem":1308},"EXP01-J. Do not use a null in a case where an object is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F3.exp01-j",{"title":1310,"path":1311,"stem":1312},"EXP02-J. Do not use the Object.equals() method to compare two arrays","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F4.exp02-j",{"title":1314,"path":1315,"stem":1316},"EXP03-J. Do not use the equality operators when comparing values of boxed primitives","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F5.exp03-j",{"title":1318,"path":1319,"stem":1320},"EXP04-J. Do not pass arguments to certain Java Collections Framework methods that are a different type than the collection parameter type","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F6.exp04-j",{"title":1322,"path":1323,"stem":1324},"EXP05-J. Do not follow a write by a subsequent write or read of the same object within an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F7.exp05-j",{"title":1326,"path":1327,"stem":1328},"EXP06-J. Expressions used in assertions must not produce side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F8.exp06-j",{"title":1330,"path":1331,"stem":1332},"EXP07-J. Prevent loss of useful data due to weak references","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F9.exp07-j",{"title":1334,"path":1335,"stem":1336,"children":1337},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[1338,1339,1343,1347,1351,1355,1359,1363,1367,1371,1375,1379,1383,1387,1391,1395,1399,1403],{"title":1334,"path":1335,"stem":1336},{"title":1340,"path":1341,"stem":1342},"FIO00-J. Do not operate on files in shared directories","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio00-j",{"title":1344,"path":1345,"stem":1346},"FIO01-J. Create files with appropriate access permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio01-j",{"title":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350},"FIO02-J. Detect and handle file-related errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio02-j",{"title":1352,"path":1353,"stem":1354},"FIO03-J. Remove temporary files before termination","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio03-j",{"title":1356,"path":1357,"stem":1358},"FIO04-J. Release resources when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio04-j",{"title":1360,"path":1361,"stem":1362},"FIO05-J. Do not expose buffers or their backing arrays methods to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio05-j",{"title":1364,"path":1365,"stem":1366},"FIO06-J. Do not create multiple buffered wrappers on a single byte or character stream","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio06-j",{"title":1368,"path":1369,"stem":1370},"FIO07-J. Do not let external processes block on IO buffers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio07-j",{"title":1372,"path":1373,"stem":1374},"FIO08-J. Distinguish between characters or bytes read from a stream and -1","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio08-j",{"title":1376,"path":1377,"stem":1378},"FIO09-J. Do not rely on the write() method to output integers outside the range 0 to 255","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio09-j",{"title":1380,"path":1381,"stem":1382},"FIO10-J. Ensure the array is filled when using read() to fill an array","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio10-j",{"title":1384,"path":1385,"stem":1386},"FIO11-J. Do not convert between strings and bytes without specifying a valid character encoding","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio11-j",{"title":1388,"path":1389,"stem":1390},"FIO12-J. Provide methods to read and write little-endian data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio12-j",{"title":1392,"path":1393,"stem":1394},"FIO13-J. Do not log sensitive information outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F15.fio13-j",{"title":1396,"path":1397,"stem":1398},"FIO14-J. Perform proper cleanup at program termination","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F16.fio14-j",{"title":1400,"path":1401,"stem":1402},"FIO15-J. Do not reset a servlet's output stream after committing it","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio15-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F17.fio15-j",{"title":1404,"path":1405,"stem":1406},"FIO16-J. Canonicalize path names before validating them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio16-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F18.fio16-j",{"title":1408,"path":1409,"stem":1410,"children":1411},"Input Validation and Data Sanitization (IDS)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F01.index",[1412,1413,1417,1421,1425,1429,1433,1437,1441,1445,1449,1453,1457],{"title":1408,"path":1409,"stem":1410},{"title":1414,"path":1415,"stem":1416},"IDS00-J. Prevent SQL injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F02.ids00-j",{"title":1418,"path":1419,"stem":1420},"IDS01-J. Normalize strings before validating them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F03.ids01-j",{"title":1422,"path":1423,"stem":1424},"IDS03-J. Do not log unsanitized user input","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F04.ids03-j",{"title":1426,"path":1427,"stem":1428},"IDS04-J. Safely extract files from ZipInputStream","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F05.ids04-j",{"title":1430,"path":1431,"stem":1432},"IDS06-J. Exclude unsanitized user input from format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F06.ids06-j",{"title":1434,"path":1435,"stem":1436},"IDS07-J. Sanitize untrusted data passed to the Runtime.exec() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F07.ids07-j",{"title":1438,"path":1439,"stem":1440},"IDS08-J. Sanitize untrusted data included in a regular expression","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F08.ids08-j",{"title":1442,"path":1443,"stem":1444},"IDS11-J. Perform any string modifications before validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F09.ids11-j",{"title":1446,"path":1447,"stem":1448},"IDS14-J. Do not trust the contents of hidden form fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F10.ids14-j",{"title":1450,"path":1451,"stem":1452},"IDS15-J. Do not allow sensitive information to leak outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids15-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F11.ids15-j",{"title":1454,"path":1455,"stem":1456},"IDS16-J. Prevent XML Injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids16-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F12.ids16-j",{"title":1458,"path":1459,"stem":1460},"IDS17-J. Prevent XML External Entity Attacks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids17-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F13.ids17-j",{"title":1462,"path":1463,"stem":1464,"children":1465},"Java Native Interface (JNI)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F1.index",[1466,1467,1471,1475,1479,1483],{"title":1462,"path":1463,"stem":1464},{"title":1468,"path":1469,"stem":1470},"JNI00-J. Define wrappers around native methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F2.jni00-j",{"title":1472,"path":1473,"stem":1474},"JNI01-J. Safely invoke standard APIs that perform tasks using the immediate caller's class loader instance (loadLibrary)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F3.jni01-j",{"title":1476,"path":1477,"stem":1478},"JNI02-J. Do not assume object references are constant or unique","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F4.jni02-j",{"title":1480,"path":1481,"stem":1482},"JNI03-J. Do not use direct pointers to Java objects in JNI code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F5.jni03-j",{"title":1484,"path":1485,"stem":1486},"JNI04-J. Do not assume that Java strings are null-terminated","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F6.jni04-j",{"title":1488,"path":1489,"stem":1490,"children":1491},"Locking (LCK)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F01.index",[1492,1493,1497,1501,1505,1509,1513,1517,1521,1525,1529,1533,1537],{"title":1488,"path":1489,"stem":1490},{"title":1494,"path":1495,"stem":1496},"LCK00-J. Use private final lock objects to synchronize classes that may interact with untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F02.lck00-j",{"title":1498,"path":1499,"stem":1500},"LCK01-J. Do not synchronize on objects that may be reused","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F03.lck01-j",{"title":1502,"path":1503,"stem":1504},"LCK02-J. Do not synchronize on the class object returned by getClass()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F04.lck02-j",{"title":1506,"path":1507,"stem":1508},"LCK03-J. Do not synchronize on the intrinsic locks of high-level concurrency objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F05.lck03-j",{"title":1510,"path":1511,"stem":1512},"LCK04-J. Do not synchronize on a collection view if the backing collection is accessible","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F06.lck04-j",{"title":1514,"path":1515,"stem":1516},"LCK05-J. Synchronize access to static fields that can be modified by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F07.lck05-j",{"title":1518,"path":1519,"stem":1520},"LCK06-J. Do not use an instance lock to protect shared static data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F08.lck06-j",{"title":1522,"path":1523,"stem":1524},"LCK07-J. Avoid deadlock by requesting and releasing locks in the same order","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F09.lck07-j",{"title":1526,"path":1527,"stem":1528},"LCK08-J. Ensure actively held locks are released on exceptional conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F10.lck08-j",{"title":1530,"path":1531,"stem":1532},"LCK09-J. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F11.lck09-j",{"title":1534,"path":1535,"stem":1536},"LCK10-J. Use a correct form of the double-checked locking idiom","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F12.lck10-j",{"title":1538,"path":1539,"stem":1540},"LCK11-J. Avoid client-side locking when using classes that do not commit to their locking strategy","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F13.lck11-j",{"title":1542,"path":1543,"stem":1544,"children":1545},"Methods (MET)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F01.index",[1546,1547,1551,1555,1559,1563,1567,1571,1575,1579,1583,1587,1591,1595,1599],{"title":1542,"path":1543,"stem":1544},{"title":1548,"path":1549,"stem":1550},"MET00-J. Validate method arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F02.met00-j",{"title":1552,"path":1553,"stem":1554},"MET01-J. Never use assertions to validate method arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F03.met01-j",{"title":1556,"path":1557,"stem":1558},"MET02-J. Do not use deprecated or obsolete classes or methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F04.met02-j",{"title":1560,"path":1561,"stem":1562},"MET03-J. Methods that perform a security check must be declared private or final","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F05.met03-j",{"title":1564,"path":1565,"stem":1566},"MET04-J. Do not increase the accessibility of overridden or hidden methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F06.met04-j",{"title":1568,"path":1569,"stem":1570},"MET05-J. Ensure that constructors do not call overridable methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F07.met05-j",{"title":1572,"path":1573,"stem":1574},"MET06-J. Do not invoke overridable methods in clone()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F08.met06-j",{"title":1576,"path":1577,"stem":1578},"MET07-J. Never declare a class method that hides a method declared in a superclass or superinterface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F09.met07-j",{"title":1580,"path":1581,"stem":1582},"MET08-J. Preserve the equality contract when overriding the equals() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F10.met08-j",{"title":1584,"path":1585,"stem":1586},"MET09-J. Classes that define an equals() method must also define a hashCode() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F11.met09-j",{"title":1588,"path":1589,"stem":1590},"MET10-J. Follow the general contract when implementing the compareTo() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F12.met10-j",{"title":1592,"path":1593,"stem":1594},"MET11-J. Ensure that keys used in comparison operations are immutable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F13.met11-j",{"title":1596,"path":1597,"stem":1598},"MET12-J. Do not use finalizers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F14.met12-j",{"title":1600,"path":1601,"stem":1602},"MET13-J. Do not assume that reassigning method arguments modifies the calling environment","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F15.met13-j",{"title":1604,"path":1605,"stem":1606,"children":1607},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[1608,1609,1613,1617,1621,1625,1629,1633,1637,1641,1645,1649,1653],{"title":1604,"path":1605,"stem":1606},{"title":1610,"path":1611,"stem":1612},"MSC00-J. Use SSLSocket rather than Socket for secure data exchange","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc00-j",{"title":1614,"path":1615,"stem":1616},"MSC01-J. Do not use an empty infinite loop","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc01-j",{"title":1618,"path":1619,"stem":1620},"MSC02-J. Generate strong random numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc02-j",{"title":1622,"path":1623,"stem":1624},"MSC03-J. Never hard code sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc03-j",{"title":1626,"path":1627,"stem":1628},"MSC04-J. Do not leak memory","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc04-j",{"title":1630,"path":1631,"stem":1632},"MSC05-J. Do not exhaust heap space","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc05-j",{"title":1634,"path":1635,"stem":1636},"MSC06-J. Do not modify the underlying collection when an iteration is in progress","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.msc06-j",{"title":1638,"path":1639,"stem":1640},"MSC07-J. Prevent multiple instantiations of singleton objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc07-j",{"title":1642,"path":1643,"stem":1644},"MSC08-J. Do not store nonserializable objects as attributes in an HTTP session","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc08-j",{"title":1646,"path":1647,"stem":1648},"MSC09-J. For OAuth, ensure (a) [relying party receiving user's ID in last step] is same as (b) [relying party the access token was granted to].","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc09-j",{"title":1650,"path":1651,"stem":1652},"MSC10-J. Do not use OAuth 2.0 implicit grant (unmodified) for authentication","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc10-j",{"title":1654,"path":1655,"stem":1656},"MSC11-J. Do not let session information leak within a servlet","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc11-j",{"title":1658,"path":1659,"stem":1660,"children":1661},"Numeric Types and Operations (NUM)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F01.index",[1662,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699,1703,1707,1711],{"title":1658,"path":1659,"stem":1660},{"title":1664,"path":1665,"stem":1666},"NUM00-J. Detect or prevent integer overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F02.num00-j",{"title":1668,"path":1669,"stem":1670},"NUM01-J. Do not perform bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F03.num01-j",{"title":1672,"path":1673,"stem":1674},"NUM02-J. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F04.num02-j",{"title":1676,"path":1677,"stem":1678},"NUM03-J. Use integer types that can fully represent the possible range of unsigned data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F05.num03-j",{"title":1680,"path":1681,"stem":1682},"NUM04-J. Do not use floating-point numbers if precise computation is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F06.num04-j",{"title":1684,"path":1685,"stem":1686},"NUM07-J. Do not attempt comparisons with NaN","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F07.num07-j",{"title":1688,"path":1689,"stem":1690},"NUM08-J. Check floating-point inputs for exceptional values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F08.num08-j",{"title":1692,"path":1693,"stem":1694},"NUM09-J. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F09.num09-j",{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"NUM10-J. Do not construct BigDecimal objects from floating-point literals","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F10.num10-j",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"NUM11-J. Do not compare or inspect the string representation of floating-point values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F11.num11-j",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"NUM12-J. Ensure conversions of numeric types to narrower types do not result in lost or misinterpreted data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F12.num12-j",{"title":1708,"path":1709,"stem":1710},"NUM13-J. Avoid loss of precision when converting primitive integers to floating-point","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F13.num13-j",{"title":1712,"path":1713,"stem":1714},"NUM14-J. Use shift operators correctly","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F14.num14-j",{"title":1716,"path":1717,"stem":1718,"children":1719},"Object Orientation (OBJ)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F01.index",[1720,1721,1725,1729,1733,1737,1741,1745,1749,1753,1757,1761,1765,1769,1773],{"title":1716,"path":1717,"stem":1718},{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},"OBJ01-J. Limit accessibility of fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F02.obj01-j",{"title":1726,"path":1727,"stem":1728},"OBJ02-J. Preserve dependencies in subclasses when changing superclasses","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F03.obj02-j",{"title":1730,"path":1731,"stem":1732},"OBJ03-J. Prevent heap pollution","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F04.obj03-j",{"title":1734,"path":1735,"stem":1736},"OBJ04-J. Provide mutable classes with copy functionality to safely allow passing instances to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F05.obj04-j",{"title":1738,"path":1739,"stem":1740},"OBJ05-J. Do not return references to private mutable class members","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F06.obj05-j",{"title":1742,"path":1743,"stem":1744},"OBJ06-J. Defensively copy mutable inputs and mutable internal components","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F07.obj06-j",{"title":1746,"path":1747,"stem":1748},"OBJ07-J. Sensitive classes must not let themselves be copied","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F08.obj07-j",{"title":1750,"path":1751,"stem":1752},"OBJ08-J. Do not expose private members of an outer class from within a nested class","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F09.obj08-j",{"title":1754,"path":1755,"stem":1756},"OBJ09-J. Compare classes and not class names","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F10.obj09-j",{"title":1758,"path":1759,"stem":1760},"OBJ10-J. Do not use public static nonfinal fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F11.obj10-j",{"title":1762,"path":1763,"stem":1764},"OBJ11-J. Be wary of letting constructors throw exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F12.obj11-j",{"title":1766,"path":1767,"stem":1768},"OBJ12-J. Respect object-based annotations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F13.obj12-j",{"title":1770,"path":1771,"stem":1772},"OBJ13-J. Ensure that references to mutable objects are not exposed","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F14.obj13-j",{"title":1774,"path":1775,"stem":1776},"OBJ14-J. Do not use an object that has been freed.","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F15.obj14-j",{"title":1778,"path":1779,"stem":1780,"children":1781},"Platform Security (SEC)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F01.index",[1782,1783,1787,1791,1795,1799,1803,1807,1811,1815,1819,1823],{"title":1778,"path":1779,"stem":1780},{"title":1784,"path":1785,"stem":1786},"SEC00-J. Do not allow privileged blocks to leak sensitive information across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F02.sec00-j",{"title":1788,"path":1789,"stem":1790},"SEC01-J. Do not allow tainted variables in privileged blocks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F03.sec01-j",{"title":1792,"path":1793,"stem":1794},"SEC02-J. Do not base security checks on untrusted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F04.sec02-j",{"title":1796,"path":1797,"stem":1798},"SEC03-J. Do not load trusted classes after allowing untrusted code to load arbitrary classes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F05.sec03-j",{"title":1800,"path":1801,"stem":1802},"SEC04-J. Protect sensitive operations with security manager checks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F06.sec04-j",{"title":1804,"path":1805,"stem":1806},"SEC05-J. Do not use reflection to increase accessibility of classes, methods, or fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F07.sec05-j",{"title":1808,"path":1809,"stem":1810},"SEC06-J. Do not rely on the default automatic signature verification provided by URLClassLoader and java.util.jar","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F08.sec06-j",{"title":1812,"path":1813,"stem":1814},"SEC07-J. Call the superclass's getPermissions() method when writing a custom class loader","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F09.sec07-j",{"title":1816,"path":1817,"stem":1818},"SEC08-J Trusted code must discard or clean any arguments provided by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F10.sec08-j",{"title":1820,"path":1821,"stem":1822},"SEC09-J Never leak the results of certain standard API methods from trusted code to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F11.sec09-j",{"title":1824,"path":1825,"stem":1826},"SEC10-J Never permit untrusted code to invoke any API that may (possibly transitively) invoke the reflection APIs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F12.sec10-j",{"title":1828,"path":1829,"stem":1830,"children":1831},"Runtime Environment (ENV)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F1.index",[1832,1833,1837,1841,1845,1855,1859,1863],{"title":1828,"path":1829,"stem":1830},{"title":1834,"path":1835,"stem":1836},"ENV00-J. Do not sign code that performs only unprivileged operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F2.env00-j",{"title":1838,"path":1839,"stem":1840},"ENV01-J. Place all security-sensitive code in a single JAR and sign and seal it","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F3.env01-j",{"title":1842,"path":1843,"stem":1844},"ENV02-J. Do not trust the values of environment variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F4.env02-j",{"title":1846,"path":1847,"stem":1848,"children":1849},"ENV03-J. Do not grant dangerous combinations of permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F5.env03-j\u002F1.index",[1850,1851],{"title":1846,"path":1847,"stem":1848},{"title":1852,"path":1853,"stem":1854},"DUMMY ENV03-J","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv03-j\u002Fdummy-env03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F5.env03-j\u002F2.dummy-env03-j",{"title":1856,"path":1857,"stem":1858},"ENV04-J. Do not disable bytecode verification","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F6.env04-j",{"title":1860,"path":1861,"stem":1862},"ENV05-J. Do not deploy an application that can be remotely monitored","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F7.env05-j",{"title":1864,"path":1865,"stem":1866},"ENV06-J. Production code must not contain debugging entry points","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F8.env06-j",{"title":1868,"path":1869,"stem":1870,"children":1871},"Serialization (SER)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F01.index",[1872,1873,1877,1881,1885,1889,1893,1897,1901,1905,1909,1913,1917,1921],{"title":1868,"path":1869,"stem":1870},{"title":1874,"path":1875,"stem":1876},"SER00-J. Enable serialization compatibility during class evolution","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F02.ser00-j",{"title":1878,"path":1879,"stem":1880},"SER01-J. Do not deviate from the proper signatures of serialization methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F03.ser01-j",{"title":1882,"path":1883,"stem":1884},"SER02-J. Sign then seal objects before sending them outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F04.ser02-j",{"title":1886,"path":1887,"stem":1888},"SER03-J. Do not serialize unencrypted sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F05.ser03-j",{"title":1890,"path":1891,"stem":1892},"SER04-J. Do not allow serialization and deserialization to bypass the security manager","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F06.ser04-j",{"title":1894,"path":1895,"stem":1896},"SER05-J. Do not serialize instances of inner classes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F07.ser05-j",{"title":1898,"path":1899,"stem":1900},"SER06-J. Make defensive copies of private mutable components during deserialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F08.ser06-j",{"title":1902,"path":1903,"stem":1904},"SER07-J. Do not use the default serialized form for classes with implementation-defined invariants","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F09.ser07-j",{"title":1906,"path":1907,"stem":1908},"SER08-J. Minimize privileges before deserializing from a privileged context","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F10.ser08-j",{"title":1910,"path":1911,"stem":1912},"SER09-J. Do not invoke overridable methods from the readObject() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F11.ser09-j",{"title":1914,"path":1915,"stem":1916},"SER10-J. Avoid memory and resource leaks during serialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F12.ser10-j",{"title":1918,"path":1919,"stem":1920},"SER11-J. Prevent overwriting of externalizable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F13.ser11-j",{"title":1922,"path":1923,"stem":1924},"SER12-J. Prevent deserialization of untrusted data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F14.ser12-j",{"title":1926,"path":1927,"stem":1928,"children":1929},"Thread APIs (THI)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F1.index",[1930,1931,1935,1939,1943,1947,1951],{"title":1926,"path":1927,"stem":1928},{"title":1932,"path":1933,"stem":1934},"THI00-J. Do not invoke Thread.run()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F2.thi00-j",{"title":1936,"path":1937,"stem":1938},"THI01-J. Do not invoke ThreadGroup methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F3.thi01-j",{"title":1940,"path":1941,"stem":1942},"THI02-J. Notify all waiting threads rather than a single thread","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F4.thi02-j",{"title":1944,"path":1945,"stem":1946},"THI03-J. Always invoke wait() and await() methods inside a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F5.thi03-j",{"title":1948,"path":1949,"stem":1950},"THI04-J. Ensure that threads performing blocking operations can be terminated","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F6.thi04-j",{"title":1952,"path":1953,"stem":1954},"THI05-J. Do not use Thread.stop() to terminate threads","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F7.thi05-j",{"title":1956,"path":1957,"stem":1958,"children":1959},"Thread Pools (TPS)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F1.index",[1960,1961,1965,1969,1973,1977],{"title":1956,"path":1957,"stem":1958},{"title":1962,"path":1963,"stem":1964},"TPS00-J. Use thread pools to enable graceful degradation of service during traffic bursts","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F2.tps00-j",{"title":1966,"path":1967,"stem":1968},"TPS01-J. Do not execute interdependent tasks in a bounded thread pool","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F3.tps01-j",{"title":1970,"path":1971,"stem":1972},"TPS02-J. Ensure that tasks submitted to a thread pool are interruptible","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F4.tps02-j",{"title":1974,"path":1975,"stem":1976},"TPS03-J. Ensure that tasks executing in a thread pool do not fail silently","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F5.tps03-j",{"title":1978,"path":1979,"stem":1980},"TPS04-J. Ensure ThreadLocal variables are reinitialized when using thread pools","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F6.tps04-j",{"title":1982,"path":1983,"stem":1984,"children":1985},"Thread-Safety Miscellaneous (TSM)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F1.index",[1986,1987,1991,1995,1999],{"title":1982,"path":1983,"stem":1984},{"title":1988,"path":1989,"stem":1990},"TSM00-J. Do not override thread-safe methods with methods that are not thread-safe","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F2.tsm00-j",{"title":1992,"path":1993,"stem":1994},"TSM01-J. Do not let the this reference escape during object construction","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F3.tsm01-j",{"title":1996,"path":1997,"stem":1998},"TSM02-J. Do not use background threads during class initialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F4.tsm02-j",{"title":2000,"path":2001,"stem":2002},"TSM03-J. Do not publish partially initialized objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F5.tsm03-j",{"title":2004,"path":2005,"stem":2006,"children":2007},"Visibility and Atomicity (VNA)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F1.index",[2008,2009,2013,2017,2021,2025,2029],{"title":2004,"path":2005,"stem":2006},{"title":2010,"path":2011,"stem":2012},"VNA00-J. Ensure visibility when accessing shared primitive variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F2.vna00-j",{"title":2014,"path":2015,"stem":2016},"VNA01-J. Ensure visibility of shared references to immutable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F3.vna01-j",{"title":2018,"path":2019,"stem":2020},"VNA02-J. Ensure that compound operations on shared variables are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F4.vna02-j",{"title":2022,"path":2023,"stem":2024},"VNA03-J. Do not assume that a group of calls to independently atomic methods is atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F5.vna03-j",{"title":2026,"path":2027,"stem":2028},"VNA04-J. Ensure that calls to chained methods are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F6.vna04-j",{"title":2030,"path":2031,"stem":2032},"VNA05-J. Ensure atomicity when reading and writing 64-bit values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F7.vna05-j",{"title":2034,"path":2035,"stem":2036,"children":2037},"Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F01.index",[2038,2039,2052,2070,2123,2148,2177,2198,2231,2264,2325,2350,2391],{"title":2034,"path":2035,"stem":2036},{"title":1206,"path":2040,"stem":2041,"children":2042},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[2043,2044,2048],{"title":1206,"path":2040,"stem":2041},{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"STR50-J. Use the appropriate method for counting characters in a string","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str50-j",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"STR51-J. Use the charset encoder and decoder classes when more control over the encoding process is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str51-j",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055,"children":2056},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F1.index",[2057,2058,2062,2066],{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},{"title":2059,"path":2060,"stem":2061},"CON50-J. Do not assume that declaring a reference volatile guarantees safe publication of the members of the referenced object","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F2.con50-j",{"title":2063,"path":2064,"stem":2065},"CON51-J. Do not assume that the sleep(), yield(), or getState() methods provide synchronization semantics","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F3.con51-j",{"title":2067,"path":2068,"stem":2069},"CON52-J. Document thread-safety and use annotations where applicable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F4.con52-j",{"title":1232,"path":2071,"stem":2072,"children":2073},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[2074,2075,2079,2083,2087,2091,2095,2099,2103,2107,2111,2115,2119],{"title":1232,"path":2071,"stem":2072},{"title":2076,"path":2077,"stem":2078},"DCL50-J. Use visually distinct identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl50-j",{"title":2080,"path":2081,"stem":2082},"DCL51-J. Do not shadow or obscure identifiers in subscopes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl51-j",{"title":2084,"path":2085,"stem":2086},"DCL52-J. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl52-j",{"title":2088,"path":2089,"stem":2090},"DCL53-J. Minimize the scope of variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl53-j",{"title":2092,"path":2093,"stem":2094},"DCL54-J. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl54-j",{"title":2096,"path":2097,"stem":2098},"DCL55-J. Properly encode relationships in constant definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl55-j",{"title":2100,"path":2101,"stem":2102},"DCL56-J. Do not attach significance to the ordinal associated with an enum","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl56-j",{"title":2104,"path":2105,"stem":2106},"DCL57-J. Avoid ambiguous overloading of variable arity methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl57-j",{"title":2108,"path":2109,"stem":2110},"DCL58-J. Enable compile-time type checking of variable arity parameter types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl58-j",{"title":2112,"path":2113,"stem":2114},"DCL59-J. Do not apply public final to constants whose value might change in later releases","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl59-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl59-j",{"title":2116,"path":2117,"stem":2118},"DCL60-J. Avoid cyclic dependencies between packages","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl60-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl60-j",{"title":2120,"path":2121,"stem":2122},"DCL61-J. Do not use raw types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl61-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F13.dcl61-j",{"title":1250,"path":2124,"stem":2125,"children":2126},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F1.index",[2127,2128,2132,2136,2140,2144],{"title":1250,"path":2124,"stem":2125},{"title":2129,"path":2130,"stem":2131},"ERR50-J. Use exceptions only for exceptional conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F2.err50-j",{"title":2133,"path":2134,"stem":2135},"ERR51-J. Prefer user-defined exceptions over more general exception types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F3.err51-j",{"title":2137,"path":2138,"stem":2139},"ERR52-J. Avoid in-band error indicators","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F4.err52-j",{"title":2141,"path":2142,"stem":2143},"ERR53-J. Try to gracefully recover from system errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F5.err53-j",{"title":2145,"path":2146,"stem":2147},"ERR54-J. Use a try-with-resources statement to safely handle closeable resources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F6.err54-j",{"title":1296,"path":2149,"stem":2150,"children":2151},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F1.index",[2152,2153,2157,2161,2165,2169,2173],{"title":1296,"path":2149,"stem":2150},{"title":2154,"path":2155,"stem":2156},"EXP50-J. Do not confuse abstract object equality with reference equality","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F2.exp50-j",{"title":2158,"path":2159,"stem":2160},"EXP51-J. Do not perform assignments in conditional expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F3.exp51-j",{"title":2162,"path":2163,"stem":2164},"EXP52-J. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F4.exp52-j",{"title":2166,"path":2167,"stem":2168},"EXP53-J. Use parentheses for precedence of operation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F5.exp53-j",{"title":2170,"path":2171,"stem":2172},"EXP54-J. Understand the differences between bitwise and logical operators","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F6.exp54-j",{"title":2174,"path":2175,"stem":2176},"EXP55-J. Use the same type for the second and third operands in conditional expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F7.exp55-j",{"title":1334,"path":2178,"stem":2179,"children":2180},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F1.index",[2181,2182,2186,2190,2194],{"title":1334,"path":2178,"stem":2179},{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"FIO50-J. Do not make assumptions about file creation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F2.fio50-j",{"title":2187,"path":2188,"stem":2189},"FIO51-J. Identify files using multiple file attributes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F3.fio51-j",{"title":2191,"path":2192,"stem":2193},"FIO52-J. Do not store unencrypted sensitive information on the client side","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F4.fio52-j",{"title":2195,"path":2196,"stem":2197},"FIO53-J. Use the serialization methods writeUnshared() and readUnshared() with care","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F5.fio53-j",{"title":1408,"path":2199,"stem":2200,"children":2201},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F1.index",[2202,2203,2207,2211,2215,2219,2223,2227],{"title":1408,"path":2199,"stem":2200},{"title":2204,"path":2205,"stem":2206},"IDS50-J. Use conservative file naming conventions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F2.ids50-j",{"title":2208,"path":2209,"stem":2210},"IDS51-J. Properly encode or escape output","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F3.ids51-j",{"title":2212,"path":2213,"stem":2214},"IDS52-J. Prevent code injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F4.ids52-j",{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"IDS53-J. Prevent XPath Injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F5.ids53-j",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"IDS54-J. Prevent LDAP injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F6.ids54-j",{"title":2224,"path":2225,"stem":2226},"IDS55-J. Understand how escape characters are interpreted when strings are loaded","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F7.ids55-j",{"title":2228,"path":2229,"stem":2230},"IDS56-J. Prevent arbitrary file upload","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F8.ids56-j",{"title":1542,"path":2232,"stem":2233,"children":2234},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F1.index",[2235,2236,2240,2244,2248,2252,2256,2260],{"title":1542,"path":2232,"stem":2233},{"title":2237,"path":2238,"stem":2239},"MET50-J. Avoid ambiguous or confusing uses of overloading","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F2.met50-j",{"title":2241,"path":2242,"stem":2243},"MET51-J. Do not use overloaded methods to differentiate between runtime types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F3.met51-j",{"title":2245,"path":2246,"stem":2247},"MET52-J. Do not use the clone() method to copy untrusted method parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F4.met52-j",{"title":2249,"path":2250,"stem":2251},"MET53-J. Ensure that the clone() method calls super.clone()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F5.met53-j",{"title":2253,"path":2254,"stem":2255},"MET54-J. Always provide feedback about the resulting value of a method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F6.met54-j",{"title":2257,"path":2258,"stem":2259},"MET55-J. Return an empty array or collection instead of a null value for methods that return an array or collection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F7.met55-j",{"title":2261,"path":2262,"stem":2263},"MET56-J. Do not use Object.equals() to compare cryptographic keys","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F8.met56-j",{"title":1604,"path":2265,"stem":2266,"children":2267},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[2268,2269,2273,2277,2281,2285,2289,2293,2297,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321],{"title":1604,"path":2265,"stem":2266},{"title":2270,"path":2271,"stem":2272},"MSC50-J. Minimize the scope of the @SuppressWarnings annotation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc50-j",{"title":2274,"path":2275,"stem":2276},"MSC51-J. Do not place a semicolon immediately following an if, for, or while condition","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc51-j",{"title":2278,"path":2279,"stem":2280},"MSC52-J. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc52-j",{"title":2282,"path":2283,"stem":2284},"MSC53-J. Carefully design interfaces before releasing them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc53-j",{"title":2286,"path":2287,"stem":2288},"MSC54-J. Avoid inadvertent wrapping of loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc54-j",{"title":2290,"path":2291,"stem":2292},"MSC55-J. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc55-j",{"title":2294,"path":2295,"stem":2296},"MSC56-J. Detect and remove superfluous code and values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.msc56-j",{"title":2298,"path":2299,"stem":2300},"MSC57-J. Strive for logical completeness","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc57-j",{"title":2302,"path":2303,"stem":2304},"MSC58-J. Prefer using iterators over enumerations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc58-j",{"title":2306,"path":2307,"stem":2308},"MSC59-J. Limit the lifetime of sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc59-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc59-j",{"title":2310,"path":2311,"stem":2312},"MSC60-J. Do not use assertions to verify the absence of runtime errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc60-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc60-j",{"title":2314,"path":2315,"stem":2316},"MSC61-J. Do not use insecure or weak cryptographic algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc61-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc61-j",{"title":2318,"path":2319,"stem":2320},"MSC62-J. Store passwords using a hash function","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc62-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F14.msc62-j",{"title":2322,"path":2323,"stem":2324},"MSC63-J. Ensure that SecureRandom is properly seeded","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc63-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F15.msc63-j",{"title":1658,"path":2326,"stem":2327,"children":2328},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F1.index",[2329,2330,2334,2338,2342,2346],{"title":1658,"path":2326,"stem":2327},{"title":2331,"path":2332,"stem":2333},"NUM50-J. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F2.num50-j",{"title":2335,"path":2336,"stem":2337},"NUM51-J. Do not assume that the remainder operator always returns a nonnegative result for integral operands","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F3.num51-j",{"title":2339,"path":2340,"stem":2341},"NUM52-J. Be aware of numeric promotion behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F4.num52-j",{"title":2343,"path":2344,"stem":2345},"NUM53-J. Use the strictfp modifier for floating-point calculation consistency across platforms","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F5.num53-j",{"title":2347,"path":2348,"stem":2349},"NUM54-J. Do not use denormalized numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F6.num54-j",{"title":1716,"path":2351,"stem":2352,"children":2353},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F01.index",[2354,2355,2359,2363,2367,2371,2375,2379,2383,2387],{"title":1716,"path":2351,"stem":2352},{"title":2356,"path":2357,"stem":2358},"OBJ50-J. Never confuse the immutability of a reference with that of the referenced object","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F02.obj50-j",{"title":2360,"path":2361,"stem":2362},"OBJ51-J. Minimize the accessibility of classes and their members","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F03.obj51-j",{"title":2364,"path":2365,"stem":2366},"OBJ52-J. Write garbage-collection-friendly code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F04.obj52-j",{"title":2368,"path":2369,"stem":2370},"OBJ53-J. Do not use direct buffers for short-lived, infrequently used objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F05.obj53-j",{"title":2372,"path":2373,"stem":2374},"OBJ54-J. Do not attempt to help the garbage collector by setting local reference variables to null","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F06.obj54-j",{"title":2376,"path":2377,"stem":2378},"OBJ55-J. Remove short-lived objects from long-lived container objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F07.obj55-j",{"title":2380,"path":2381,"stem":2382},"OBJ56-J. Provide sensitive mutable classes with unmodifiable wrappers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F08.obj56-j",{"title":2384,"path":2385,"stem":2386},"OBJ57-J. Do not rely on methods that can be overridden by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F09.obj57-j",{"title":2388,"path":2389,"stem":2390},"OBJ58-J. Limit the extensibility of classes and methods with invariants","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F10.obj58-j",{"title":1778,"path":2392,"stem":2393,"children":2394},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F01.index",[2395,2396,2400,2404,2408,2412,2416,2420,2424,2428],{"title":1778,"path":2392,"stem":2393},{"title":2397,"path":2398,"stem":2399},"SEC50-J. Avoid granting excess privileges","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F02.sec50-j",{"title":2401,"path":2402,"stem":2403},"SEC51-J. Minimize privileged code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F03.sec51-j",{"title":2405,"path":2406,"stem":2407},"SEC52-J. Do not expose methods that use reduced-security checks to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F04.sec52-j",{"title":2409,"path":2410,"stem":2411},"SEC53-J. Define custom security permissions for fine-grained security","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F05.sec53-j",{"title":2413,"path":2414,"stem":2415},"SEC54-J. Create a secure sandbox using a security manager","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F06.sec54-j",{"title":2417,"path":2418,"stem":2419},"SEC55-J. Ensure that security-sensitive methods are called with validated arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F07.sec55-j",{"title":2421,"path":2422,"stem":2423},"SEC56-J. Do not serialize direct handles to system resources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F08.sec56-j",{"title":2425,"path":2426,"stem":2427},"SEC57-J. Do not let untrusted code misuse privileges of callback methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F09.sec57-j",{"title":2429,"path":2430,"stem":2431},"SEC58-J. Deserialization methods should not perform potentially dangerous operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F10.sec58-j",{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435,"children":2436},"Back Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F1.index",[2437,2438,2439,2440,2441,2445,2571,2597],{"title":2433,"path":2434,"stem":2435},{"title":1041,"path":1042,"stem":1043},{"title":30,"path":1035,"stem":1037},{"title":1045,"path":1046,"stem":1047},{"title":2442,"path":2443,"stem":2444},"Rule BB. Glossary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-bb-glossary","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F5.rule-bb-glossary",{"title":2446,"path":2447,"stem":2448,"children":2449},"Rule or Rec. CC. 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Related Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F1.index",[2576,2577,2581,2585,2589,2593],{"title":2572,"path":2573,"stem":2574},{"title":2578,"path":2579,"stem":2580},"2010","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F2.2010","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F2.2010",{"title":2582,"path":2583,"stem":2584},"2013","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F3.2013","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F3.2013",{"title":2586,"path":2587,"stem":2588},"MITRE CAPEC","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-capec","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F4.mitre-capec",{"title":2590,"path":2591,"stem":2592},"MITRE CWE","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002Fmitre-cwe","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F5.mitre-cwe",{"title":2594,"path":2595,"stem":2596},"SECURE CODING GUIDELINES FOR JAVA SE, VERSION 5.0","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002Fsecure-coding-guidelines-for-java-se-version-50","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F7.rule-or-rec-dd-related-guidelines\u002F6.secure-coding-guidelines-for-java-se-version-50",{"title":2598,"path":2599,"stem":2600},"Rule or Rec. 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Risk Assessments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-ee-risk-assessments","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F8.rule-or-rec-ee-risk-assessments",{"title":2602,"path":2603,"stem":2604,"children":2605},"Admin","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fadmin","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F1.index",[2606,2607,2611,2615,2619,2623],{"title":2602,"path":2603,"stem":2604},{"title":2608,"path":2609,"stem":2610},"All Guidelines with Classification","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fadmin\u002Fall-guidelines-with-classification","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F2.all-guidelines-with-classification",{"title":2612,"path":2613,"stem":2614},"Normative Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fadmin\u002Fnormative-guidelines","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F3.normative-guidelines",{"title":2616,"path":2617,"stem":2618},"Tech-edit","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fadmin\u002Ftech-edit","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F4.tech-edit",{"title":2620,"path":2621,"stem":2622},"TODO List","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fadmin\u002Ftodo-list","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F5.todo-list",{"title":2620,"path":2621,"stem":2624},"6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F6.admin\u002F6.todo-list",1775657766077]