[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2708},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-navigation":3,"page-\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv05-j":28,"surround-\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv05-j":1129,"sidebar-sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java":1136},[4,8],{"title":5,"path":6,"_path":6,"fromAppConfig":7},"Home","\u002F",true,{"title":9,"path":10,"children":11,"_path":27,"fromAppConfig":7},"Coding Standards","\u002Fcoding-standards\u002F",[12,15,18,21,24],{"title":13,"path":14},"Android Coding Standard","\u002Fandroid-secure-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":16,"path":17},"C Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-c-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":19,"path":20},"C++ Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-cpp-coding-standard\u002F",{"title":22,"path":23},"Java Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F",{"title":25,"path":26},"Perl Coding Standard","\u002Fsei-cert-perl-coding-standard\u002F","\u002Fcoding-standards",{"id":29,"title":30,"body":31,"description":41,"extension":1116,"meta":1117,"navigation":7,"path":1125,"seo":1126,"stem":1127,"__hash__":1128},"content\u002F6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F7.env05-j.md","ENV05-J. Do not deploy an application that can be remotely monitored",{"type":32,"value":33,"toc":1099},"minimark",[34,38,42,47,56,59,71,75,83,91,94,250,259,263,281,284,317,320,327,338,341,344,348,364,410,418,423,426,430,437,487,505,509,517,554,558,570,597,612,623,631,640,659,665,669,691,744,747,751,762,772,775,825,831,835,841,845,848,914,918,921,925,936,940,943,947,1070,1073,1095],[35,36,30],"h1",{"id":37},"env05-j-do-not-deploy-an-application-that-can-be-remotely-monitored",[39,40,41],"p",{},"Java provides several APIs that allow external programs to monitor a running Java program. These APIs also permit the Java program to be monitored remotely by programs on distinct hosts. Such features are convenient for debugging the program or fine-tuning its performance. However, if a Java program is deployed in production with remote monitoring enabled, an attacker can connect to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and inspect its behavior and data, including potentially sensitive information. An attacker can also exert control over the program's behavior. Consequently, remote monitoring must be disabled when running a Java program in production.",[43,44,46],"h2",{"id":45},"jvm-tool-interface-jvmti","JVM Tool Interface (JVMTI)",[39,48,49,50,55],{},"Java 5 introduced the JVM Tool Interface (JVMTI) [ ",[51,52,54],"a",{"href":53},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-Sun04d","Sun 04d"," ], replacing both the JVM Profiler Interface (JVMPI) and the JVM Debug Interface (JVMDI), which are now deprecated.",[39,57,58],{},"The JVMTI contains extensive facilities to learn about the internals of a running JVM, including facilities to monitor and modify a running Java program. These facilities are rather low level and require the use of the Java Native Interface (JNI) and C language programming. However, they provide the opportunity to access fields that would normally be inaccessible. Also, there are facilities that can change the behavior of a running Java program (for example, threads can be suspended or stopped). The JVMTI profiling tools can also measure the time that a thread takes to execute, leaving applications vulnerable to timing attacks.",[39,60,61,62,66,67,70],{},"The JVMTI works by using agents that communicate with the running JVM. These agents must be loaded at JVM startup and are usually specified via one of the command-line options ",[63,64,65],"code",{},"-agentlib"," or ",[63,68,69],{},"-agentpath"," . However, agents can be specified in environment variables, although this feature can be disabled where security is a concern. The JVMTI is always enabled, and JVMTI agents may run under the default security manager without requiring any permissions to be granted.",[43,72,74],{"id":73},"java-platform-debugger-architecture-jpda","Java Platform Debugger Architecture (JPDA)",[39,76,77,78,82],{},"The Java Platform Debugger Architecture (JPDA) builds on the JVMTI and provides high-level facilities for debugging Java systems while they are running [ ",[51,79,81],{"href":80},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-JPDA2004","JPDA 2004"," ].",[39,84,85,86,90],{},"The JPDA facilities are similar to the reflection API, which is described in ",[51,87,89],{"href":88},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec05-j","SEC05-J. Do not use reflection to increase accessibility of classes, methods, or fields"," . In particular, the JPDA provides methods to get and set field and array values. Access control is not enforced, so even the values of private fields can be set by a remote process via the JPDA.",[39,92,93],{},"Various permissions must be granted for debugging to take place under the default security manager. The following policy file was used to run the JPDA Trace demonstration under the default security manager:",[95,96,101],"pre",{"className":97,"code":98,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"language-java shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","grant {\n  permission java.io.FilePermission \"traceoutput.txt\", \"read,write\";\n  permission java.io.FilePermission \"C:\u002FProgram Files\u002FJava\u002Fjdk1.5.0_04\u002Flib\u002Ftools.jar\", \"read\";\n  permission java.io.FilePermission \"C:\u002FProgram\", \"read,execute\";\n  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission \"modifyThread\";\n  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission \"modifyThreadGroup\";\n  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission \"accessClassInPackage.sun.misc\";\n  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission \"loadLibrary.dt_shmem\";\n  permission java.util.PropertyPermission \"java.home\", \"read\";\n  permission java.net.SocketPermission \"\u003Clocalhost>\", \"resolve\";\n  permission com.sun.jdi.JDIPermission \"virtualMachineManager\";\n};\n","java","",[63,102,103,112,131,146,161,172,182,192,202,217,233,244],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,105,108],"span",{"class":106,"line":107},"line",1,[104,109,111],{"class":110},"sMOD_","grant {\n",[104,113,115,118,122,125,128],{"class":106,"line":114},2,[104,116,117],{"class":110},"  permission java.io.FilePermission ",[104,119,121],{"class":120},"sstjo","\"traceoutput.txt\"",[104,123,124],{"class":110},", ",[104,126,127],{"class":120},"\"read,write\"",[104,129,130],{"class":110},";\n",[104,132,134,136,139,141,144],{"class":106,"line":133},3,[104,135,117],{"class":110},[104,137,138],{"class":120},"\"C:\u002FProgram Files\u002FJava\u002Fjdk1.5.0_04\u002Flib\u002Ftools.jar\"",[104,140,124],{"class":110},[104,142,143],{"class":120},"\"read\"",[104,145,130],{"class":110},[104,147,149,151,154,156,159],{"class":106,"line":148},4,[104,150,117],{"class":110},[104,152,153],{"class":120},"\"C:\u002FProgram\"",[104,155,124],{"class":110},[104,157,158],{"class":120},"\"read,execute\"",[104,160,130],{"class":110},[104,162,164,167,170],{"class":106,"line":163},5,[104,165,166],{"class":110},"  permission java.lang.RuntimePermission ",[104,168,169],{"class":120},"\"modifyThread\"",[104,171,130],{"class":110},[104,173,175,177,180],{"class":106,"line":174},6,[104,176,166],{"class":110},[104,178,179],{"class":120},"\"modifyThreadGroup\"",[104,181,130],{"class":110},[104,183,185,187,190],{"class":106,"line":184},7,[104,186,166],{"class":110},[104,188,189],{"class":120},"\"accessClassInPackage.sun.misc\"",[104,191,130],{"class":110},[104,193,195,197,200],{"class":106,"line":194},8,[104,196,166],{"class":110},[104,198,199],{"class":120},"\"loadLibrary.dt_shmem\"",[104,201,130],{"class":110},[104,203,205,208,211,213,215],{"class":106,"line":204},9,[104,206,207],{"class":110},"  permission java.util.PropertyPermission ",[104,209,210],{"class":120},"\"java.home\"",[104,212,124],{"class":110},[104,214,143],{"class":120},[104,216,130],{"class":110},[104,218,220,223,226,228,231],{"class":106,"line":219},10,[104,221,222],{"class":110},"  permission java.net.SocketPermission ",[104,224,225],{"class":120},"\"\u003Clocalhost>\"",[104,227,124],{"class":110},[104,229,230],{"class":120},"\"resolve\"",[104,232,130],{"class":110},[104,234,236,239,242],{"class":106,"line":235},11,[104,237,238],{"class":110},"  permission com.sun.jdi.JDIPermission ",[104,240,241],{"class":120},"\"virtualMachineManager\"",[104,243,130],{"class":110},[104,245,247],{"class":106,"line":246},12,[104,248,249],{"class":110},"};\n",[39,251,252,253,258],{},"Because JPDA supports remote debugging, a remote host can access the debugger. An attacker can ",[51,254,257],{"rel":255},[256],"nofollow","exploit"," this feature to study sensitive information or modify the behavior of a running Java application unless appropriate protection is enabled. A security manager can ensure that only known, trusted hosts are given permissions to use the debugger interface.",[43,260,262],{"id":261},"java-se-monitoring-and-management-features","Java SE Monitoring and Management Features",[39,264,265,266,270,271,275,276,280],{},"Java contains extensive facilities for monitoring and managing a JVM [ ",[51,267,269],{"href":268},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-JMX2006","JMX 2006"," ]. In particular, the Java Management Extension (JMX) API enables the monitoring and control of class loading, thread state and stack traces, ",[51,272,274],{"rel":273},[256],"deadlock"," detection, memory usage, garbage collection, operating system information, and other operations [ ",[51,277,279],{"href":278},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-Sun04a","Sun 04a"," ]. It also has facilities for logging monitoring and management.",[39,282,283],{},"The Java SE monitoring and management features fall into four broad categories:",[285,286,287,295,301,311],"ul",{},[288,289,290,294],"li",{},[291,292,293],"strong",{},"The JMX technology:"," This technology serves as the underlying interface for local and remote monitoring and management.",[288,296,297,300],{},[291,298,299],{},"Instrumentation for the JVM:"," These facilities enable out-of-the-box monitoring and management of the JVM and are based on the JMX specification.",[288,302,303,306,307,310],{},[291,304,305],{},"Monitoring and management API:"," These facilities use the ",[63,308,309],{},"java.lang.management"," package to provide the monitoring and management interface. Applications can use this package to monitor themselves or to let JMX technology–compliant tools monitor and manage them.",[288,312,313,316],{},[291,314,315],{},"Monitoring and management tools:"," Tools such as JConsole implement the JMX interface to provide monitoring and management facilities.",[39,318,319],{},"These facilities can be used either locally (on the machine that runs the JVM) or remotely. Local monitoring and management is enabled by default when a JVM is started; remote monitoring and management is not. For a JVM to be monitored and managed remotely, it must be started with various system properties set (either on the command line or in a configuration file).",[39,321,322,323,82],{},"When remote monitoring and management is enabled, access is password-controlled by default. However, password control can be disabled. Disabling password authentication is insecure because any user who can discover the port number that the JMX service is listening on can monitor and control the Java applications running on the JVM [ ",[51,324,326],{"href":325},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-JMXG06","JMXG 2006",[39,328,329,330,334,335,337],{},"The JVM remote monitoring and management facility uses a secure communication channel (Secure Sockets Layer [SSL] ) by default. However, if an attacker can start a bogus remote method invocation (RMI) registry server on the monitored machine before the legitimate RMI registry server is started, JMX passwords can be intercepted. Also, SSL can be disabled when using remote monitoring and management, which could, again, compromise security. See ",[331,332,333],"em",{},"The Java SE Monitoring and Management Guide"," [ ",[51,336,326],{"href":325}," ] for further details and for mitigation strategies.",[39,339,340],{},"There are also provisions to require proper authentication of the remote server. However, users may start a JVM with remote monitoring and management enabled but with no security; this would leave the JVM open to attack by outsiders. Although accidentally enabling remote monitoring and management is unlikely, users might not realize that starting a JVM so enabled, without any security, could leave their JVM exposed to attack.",[39,342,343],{},"If exploited, the monitoring and management facilities can seriously compromise the security of Java applications. For example, an attacker can obtain information about the number of classes loaded and threads running, thread state along with traces of live threads, system properties, virtual machine arguments, and memory consumption.",[43,345,347],{"id":346},"noncompliant-code-example-jvmti","Noncompliant Code Example (JVMTI)",[39,349,350,351,66,353,355,356,359,360,363],{},"In this noncompliant code example, the JVMTI works by using agents that communicate with the running JVM. These agents are usually loaded at JVM startup via one of the command-line options ",[63,352,65],{},[63,354,69],{}," . In the following command, ",[63,357,358],{},"libname"," is the name of the library to load while ",[63,361,362],{},"options"," are passed to the agent on startup.",[365,366,368],"code-block",{"quality":367},"bad",[95,369,371],{"className":97,"code":370,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava -agentlib:libname=options ApplicationName\n",[63,372,373],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,374,375,378,381,384,386,389,392,395,398,400,403,406],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,376,377],{"class":110},"${JDK_PATH}",[104,379,6],{"class":380},"sC2Qs",[104,382,383],{"class":110},"bin",[104,385,6],{"class":380},[104,387,388],{"class":110},"java ",[104,390,391],{"class":380},"-",[104,393,394],{"class":110},"agentlib",[104,396,397],{"class":380},":",[104,399,358],{"class":110},[104,401,402],{"class":380},"=",[104,404,405],{"class":110},"options ",[104,407,409],{"class":408},"sk8M1","ApplicationName\n",[39,411,412,413,417],{},"Some JVMs allow agents to be started when the JVM is already running. This practice is insecure in a production environment. Refer to the JVMTI documentation [ ",[51,414,416],{"href":415},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-JVMTI06","JVMTI 2006"," ] for platform-specific information on enabling\u002Fdisabling this feature.",[39,419,420,421,82],{},"Platforms that support environment variables allow agents to be specified in such variables. \"Platforms may disable this feature in cases where security is a concern; for example, the Reference Implementation disables this feature on UNIX systems when the effective user or group ID differs from the real ID\" [ ",[51,422,416],{"href":415},[39,424,425],{},"Agents may run under the default security manager without requiring any permissions to be granted. Although the JVMTI is useful for debuggers and profilers, such levels of access are inappropriate for deployed production code.",[43,427,429],{"id":428},"noncompliant-code-example-jpda","Noncompliant Code Example (JPDA)",[39,431,432,433,436],{},"This noncompliant code example uses command-line arguments to invoke the JVM so that it can be debugged from a running debugger application by listening for connections using shared memory at transport address ",[63,434,435],{},"mysharedmemory"," :",[365,438,439],{"quality":367},[95,440,442],{"className":97,"code":441,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_shmem,\n    address=mysharedmemory ApplicationName\n",[63,443,444,475],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,445,446,448,450,452,454,456,458,460,462,465,467,470,472],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,447,377],{"class":110},[104,449,6],{"class":380},[104,451,383],{"class":110},[104,453,6],{"class":380},[104,455,388],{"class":110},[104,457,391],{"class":380},[104,459,394],{"class":110},[104,461,397],{"class":380},[104,463,464],{"class":110},"jdwp",[104,466,402],{"class":380},[104,468,469],{"class":110},"transport",[104,471,402],{"class":380},[104,473,474],{"class":110},"dt_shmem,\n",[104,476,477,480,482,485],{"class":106,"line":114},[104,478,479],{"class":110},"    address",[104,481,402],{"class":380},[104,483,484],{"class":110},"mysharedmemory ",[104,486,409],{"class":408},[39,488,489,490,493,494,496,497,500,501,504],{},"Likewise, the command-line arguments ",[63,491,492],{},"-Xrunjdwp"," (which is equivalent to ",[63,495,65],{}," ) and ",[63,498,499],{},"-Xdebug"," (which is used by the ",[63,502,503],{},"jdb"," tool) also enable application debugging.",[43,506,508],{"id":507},"noncompliant-code-example-jvm-monitoring","Noncompliant Code Example (JVM monitoring)",[39,510,511,512,516],{},"This noncompliant code example invokes the JVM with command-line arguments that permit remote monitoring via port 8000. This invocation may result in a security ",[51,513,515],{"href":514},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-bb-glossary","vulnerability"," when the password is weak or the SSL protocol is misapplied.",[365,518,519],{"quality":367},[95,520,522],{"className":97,"code":521,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava\n    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8000 ApplicationName\n",[63,523,524,537],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,525,526,528,530,532,534],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,527,377],{"class":110},[104,529,6],{"class":380},[104,531,383],{"class":110},[104,533,6],{"class":380},[104,535,536],{"class":110},"java\n",[104,538,539,542,545,547,551],{"class":106,"line":114},[104,540,541],{"class":380},"    -",[104,543,544],{"class":110},"Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port",[104,546,402],{"class":380},[104,548,550],{"class":549},"s7F3e","8000",[104,552,553],{"class":408}," ApplicationName\n",[43,555,557],{"id":556},"compliant-solution","Compliant Solution",[39,559,560,561,563,564,566,567,569],{},"This compliant solution starts the JVM without any agents enabled. Avoid using the ",[63,562,65],{}," , ",[63,565,492],{}," , and ",[63,568,499],{}," command-line arguments on production machines. This compliant solution also installs the default security manager.",[365,571,573],{"quality":572},"good",[95,574,576],{"className":97,"code":575,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava -Djava.security.manager ApplicationName\n",[63,577,578],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,579,580,582,584,586,588,590,592,595],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,581,377],{"class":110},[104,583,6],{"class":380},[104,585,383],{"class":110},[104,587,6],{"class":380},[104,589,388],{"class":110},[104,591,391],{"class":380},[104,593,594],{"class":110},"Djava.security.manager ",[104,596,409],{"class":408},[39,598,599,600,603,604,607,608,611],{},"Clear the environment variable ",[63,601,602],{},"JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS"," in the manner appropriate for your platform, for example, by setting it to an empty string value. Doing prevents JVMTI agents from receiving arguments via this mechanism. The command-line argument ",[63,605,606],{},"-Xnoagent"," can also be used to disable the debugging features supported by the old Java debugger ( ",[63,609,610],{},"oldjdb"," ).",[39,613,614,615,618,619,622],{},"This compliant solution disables monitoring by remote machines. By default, local monitoring is enabled in Java 6 and later. In earlier versions, the system property ",[63,616,617],{},"com.sun.management.jmxremote"," must be set to enable local monitoring. Although the unsupported ",[63,620,621],{},"-XX:+DisableAttachMechanism"," command-line option may be used to disable local Java tools from monitoring the JVM, it is always possible to use native debuggers and other tools to perform monitoring. Fortunately, monitoring tools require at least as many privileges as the owner of the JVM process possesses, reducing the threat of a local privilege escalation attack.",[39,624,625,626,630],{},"Local monitoring uses temporary files and sets the file permissions to those of the owner of the JVM process. Ensure that adequate file protection is in place on the system running the JVM so that the temporary files are accessed appropriately (see ",[51,627,629],{"href":628},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio03-j","FIO03-J. Remove temporary files before termination"," for additional information).",[39,632,633,634,334,637,639],{},"The ",[331,635,636],{},"Java SE Monitoring and Management Guide",[51,638,326],{"href":325}," ] provides further advice:",[641,642,643],"blockquote",{},[39,644,645,646,649,650,652,653,655,656,658],{},"Local monitoring with ",[63,647,648],{},"jconsole"," is useful for development and prototyping. Using ",[63,651,648],{}," locally is not recommended for production environments because ",[63,654,648],{}," itself consumes significant system resources. Rather, use ",[63,657,648],{}," on a remote system to isolate it from the platform being monitored.",[39,660,661,662,664],{},"Moving ",[63,663,648],{}," to a remote system removes its system resource load from the production environment.",[43,666,668],{"id":667},"noncompliant-code-example-remote-debugging","Noncompliant Code Example (Remote Debugging)",[39,670,671,672,675,676,679,680,683,684,686,687,690],{},"Remote debugging requires the use of sockets as the transport ( ",[63,673,674],{},"transport=dt_socket"," ). Remote debugging also requires specification of the type of application ( ",[63,677,678],{},"server"," = ",[63,681,682],{},"y"," , where ",[63,685,682],{}," denotes that the JVM is the server and is waiting for a debugger application to connect to it) and the port number to listen on ( ",[63,688,689],{},"address"," =9000).",[365,692,693],{"quality":367},[95,694,696],{"className":97,"code":695,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket, \n    server=y,address=9000 ApplicationName\n",[63,697,698,727],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,699,700,702,704,706,708,710,712,714,716,718,720,722,724],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,701,377],{"class":110},[104,703,6],{"class":380},[104,705,383],{"class":110},[104,707,6],{"class":380},[104,709,388],{"class":110},[104,711,391],{"class":380},[104,713,394],{"class":110},[104,715,397],{"class":380},[104,717,464],{"class":110},[104,719,402],{"class":380},[104,721,469],{"class":110},[104,723,402],{"class":380},[104,725,726],{"class":110},"dt_socket, \n",[104,728,729,732,734,737,739,742],{"class":106,"line":114},[104,730,731],{"class":110},"    server",[104,733,402],{"class":380},[104,735,736],{"class":110},"y,address",[104,738,402],{"class":380},[104,740,741],{"class":549},"9000",[104,743,553],{"class":408},[39,745,746],{},"Remote debugging is dangerous because an attacker can spoof the client IP address and connect to the JPDA host. Depending on the attacker's position in the network, he or she could extract debugging information by sniffing the network traffic that the JPDA host sends to the forged IP address.",[43,748,750],{"id":749},"compliant-solution-remote-debugging","Compliant Solution (Remote Debugging)",[39,752,753,754,757,758,761],{},"Restrict remote debugging to trusted hosts by modifying the ",[51,755,756],{"href":514},"security policy"," file to grant appropriate permissions only to those trusted hosts. For example, specify the permission ",[63,759,760],{},"java.net.SocketPermission"," for only the JPDA host and remove the permission from other hosts.",[39,763,764,765,767,768,771],{},"The JPDA host can serve either as a server or as a client. When the attacker cannot sniff the network to determine the identity of machines that use the JPDA host (for example, through the use of a secure channel), specify the JPDA host as the client and the debugger application as the server by changing the value of the ",[63,766,678],{}," argument to ",[63,769,770],{},"n"," .",[39,773,774],{},"This compliant solution allows the JPDA host to attach to a trusted debugger application:",[365,776,777],{"quality":572},[95,778,780],{"className":97,"code":779,"language":99,"meta":100,"style":100},"${JDK_PATH}\u002Fbin\u002Fjava -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket, \n    server=n,address=9000 ApplicationName\n",[63,781,782,810],{"__ignoreMap":100},[104,783,784,786,788,790,792,794,796,798,800,802,804,806,808],{"class":106,"line":107},[104,785,377],{"class":110},[104,787,6],{"class":380},[104,789,383],{"class":110},[104,791,6],{"class":380},[104,793,388],{"class":110},[104,795,391],{"class":380},[104,797,394],{"class":110},[104,799,397],{"class":380},[104,801,464],{"class":110},[104,803,402],{"class":380},[104,805,469],{"class":110},[104,807,402],{"class":380},[104,809,726],{"class":110},[104,811,812,814,816,819,821,823],{"class":106,"line":114},[104,813,731],{"class":110},[104,815,402],{"class":380},[104,817,818],{"class":110},"n,address",[104,820,402],{"class":380},[104,822,741],{"class":549},[104,824,553],{"class":408},[39,826,827,828,771],{},"When it is necessary to run a JVM with debugging enabled, avoid granting permissions that are not needed by the application. In particular, avoid granting socket permissions to arbitrary hosts; that is, omit the permission ",[63,829,830],{},"  java.net.SocketPermission \"*\", \"connect,accept\" ",[43,832,834],{"id":833},"exceptions","Exceptions",[39,836,837,840],{},[291,838,839],{},"ENV05-J-EX0:"," A Java program may be remotely monitored using any of these technologies if it can be guaranteed that no program outside the local trust boundary can access the program. For example, if the program lives on a local network that is both completely trusted and disconnected from any untrusted networks, including the Internet, remote monitoring is permitted.",[43,842,844],{"id":843},"risk-assessment","Risk Assessment",[39,846,847],{},"Deploying a Java application with the JVMTI, JPDA, or remote monitoring enabled can allow an attacker to monitor or modify its behavior.",[849,850,851,852,851,882],"table",{},"\n  ",[853,854,855,856,851],"thead",{},"\n    ",[857,858,859,860,859,864,859,867,859,870,859,873,859,876,859,879,855],"tr",{},"\n      ",[861,862,863],"th",{},"Rule",[861,865,866],{},"Severity",[861,868,869],{},"Likelihood",[861,871,872],{},"Detectable",[861,874,875],{},"Repairable",[861,877,878],{},"Priority",[861,880,881],{},"Level",[883,884,855,885,851],"tbody",{},[857,886,859,887,859,891,859,894,859,897,859,900,859,902,859,909,855],{},[888,889,890],"td",{},"ENV05-J",[888,892,893],{},"High",[888,895,896],{},"Probable",[888,898,899],{},"No",[888,901,899],{},[888,903,905],{"style":904},"color: #f1c40f;",[906,907,908],"b",{},"P6",[888,910,911],{"style":904},[906,912,913],{},"L2",[43,915,917],{"id":916},"automated-detection","Automated Detection",[39,919,920],{},"This rule is not amenable to automated static analysis.",[43,922,924],{"id":923},"related-vulnerabilities","Related Vulnerabilities",[39,926,927,932,933,935],{},[51,928,931],{"href":929,"rel":930},"http:\u002F\u002Fcve.mitre.org\u002Fcgi-bin\u002Fcvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-4495",[256],"CVE-2010-4495"," describes a ",[51,934,515],{"href":514}," in the TIBCO ActiveMatrix product line in which a flaw in JMX connection processing allowed remote users to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, or obtain potentially sensitive information.",[43,937,939],{"id":938},"android-implementation-details","Android Implementation Details",[39,941,942],{},"JVMTI is not supported on the Dalvik VM.",[43,944,946],{"id":945},"bibliography","Bibliography",[849,948,951,960],{"className":949},[950],"wrapped",[952,953,954,958],"colgroup",{},[955,956],"col",{"style":957},"width: 50%",[955,959],{"style":957},[883,961,962,982,998,1014,1029,1051],{},[857,963,966,975],{"className":964},[965],"odd",[888,967,968],{},[39,969,970,971,974],{},"[ ",[51,972,269],{"href":973},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references#RuleAA.References-JMX06"," 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Do not disable bytecode verification","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F6.env04-j",{"title":1134,"path":1091,"stem":1135,"children":-1},"ENV06-J. Production code must not contain debugging entry points","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F8.env06-j",[1137],{"title":1138,"path":1139,"stem":1140,"children":1141},"SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F1.index",[1142,1143,1283,2108,2507,2684],{"title":1138,"path":1139,"stem":1140},{"title":1144,"path":1145,"stem":1146,"children":1147},"Front Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F1.index",[1148,1149,1153,1157,1161,1207,1245],{"title":1144,"path":1145,"stem":1146},{"title":1150,"path":1151,"stem":1152},"Rules versus Recommendations (Java)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frules-versus-recommendations-java","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F2.rules-versus-recommendations-java",{"title":1154,"path":1155,"stem":1156},"Acknowledgments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Facknowledgments","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F3.acknowledgments",{"title":1158,"path":1159,"stem":1160},"Deprecations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Fdeprecations","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.deprecations",{"title":1162,"path":1163,"stem":1164,"children":1165},"Rec. Preface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F01.index",[1166,1167,1171,1175,1179,1183,1187,1191,1195,1199,1203],{"title":1162,"path":1163,"stem":1164},{"title":1168,"path":1169,"stem":1170},"Scope","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fscope","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F02.scope",{"title":1172,"path":1173,"stem":1174},"Audience","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Faudience","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F03.audience",{"title":1176,"path":1177,"stem":1178},"Contents and Organization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fcontents-and-organization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F05.contents-and-organization",{"title":1180,"path":1181,"stem":1182},"Guidelines","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fguidelines","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F06.guidelines",{"title":1184,"path":1185,"stem":1186},"Usage","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fusage","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F07.usage",{"title":1188,"path":1189,"stem":1190},"System Qualities","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fsystem-qualities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F08.system-qualities",{"title":1192,"path":1193,"stem":1194},"Priority and Levels","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fpriority-and-levels","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F09.priority-and-levels",{"title":1196,"path":1197,"stem":1198},"Automatically Generated Code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F10.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1200,"path":1201,"stem":1202},"Source Code Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Fsource-code-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F11.source-code-validation",{"title":1204,"path":1205,"stem":1206},"Tool Selection and Validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frec-preface\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F4.rec-preface\u002F12.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1208,"path":1209,"stem":1210,"children":1211},"Rule. Introduction","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F01.index",[1212,1213,1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241],{"title":1208,"path":1209,"stem":1210},{"title":1214,"path":1215,"stem":1216},"Input Validation and Data Sanitization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F02.input-validation-and-data-sanitization",{"title":1218,"path":1219,"stem":1220},"Leaking Sensitive Data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fleaking-sensitive-data","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F03.leaking-sensitive-data",{"title":1222,"path":1223,"stem":1224},"Type Safety","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Ftype-safety","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F04.type-safety",{"title":1226,"path":1227,"stem":1228},"Leaking Capabilities","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fleaking-capabilities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F05.leaking-capabilities",{"title":1230,"path":1231,"stem":1232},"Denial of Service","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fdenial-of-service","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F06.denial-of-service",{"title":1234,"path":1235,"stem":1236},"Libraries","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Flibraries","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F07.libraries",{"title":1238,"path":1239,"stem":1240},"Concurrency, Visibility, and Memory","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fconcurrency-visibility-and-memory","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F08.concurrency-visibility-and-memory",{"title":1242,"path":1243,"stem":1244},"Privilege Escalation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-introduction\u002Fprivilege-escalation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F5.rule-introduction\u002F09.privilege-escalation",{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248,"children":1249},"Rule. Preface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F01.index",[1250,1251,1254,1257,1260,1264,1267,1270,1273,1276,1280],{"title":1246,"path":1247,"stem":1248},{"title":1168,"path":1252,"stem":1253},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fscope","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F02.scope",{"title":1172,"path":1255,"stem":1256},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Faudience","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F03.audience",{"title":1176,"path":1258,"stem":1259},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fcontents-and-organization","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F04.contents-and-organization",{"title":1261,"path":1262,"stem":1263},"Identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fidentifiers","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F05.identifiers",{"title":1184,"path":1265,"stem":1266},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fusage","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F06.usage",{"title":1188,"path":1268,"stem":1269},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fsystem-qualities","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F07.system-qualities",{"title":1192,"path":1271,"stem":1272},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fpriority-and-levels","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F08.priority-and-levels",{"title":1196,"path":1274,"stem":1275},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fautomatically-generated-code","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F09.automatically-generated-code",{"title":1277,"path":1278,"stem":1279},"Conformance Testing","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Fconformance-testing","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F10.conformance-testing",{"title":1204,"path":1281,"stem":1282},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Ffront-matter\u002Frule-preface\u002Ftool-selection-and-validation","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F2.front-matter\u002F6.rule-preface\u002F11.tool-selection-and-validation",{"title":1284,"path":1285,"stem":1286,"children":1287},"Rules","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F01.index",[1288,1289,1293,1319,1337,1383,1421,1493,1547,1573,1627,1689,1743,1801,1863,1911,1942,2000,2030,2056,2078],{"title":1284,"path":1285,"stem":1286},{"title":1290,"path":1291,"stem":1292},"Android (DRD)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fandroid-drd","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F02.android-drd",{"title":1294,"path":1295,"stem":1296,"children":1297},"Characters and Strings (STR)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[1298,1299,1303,1307,1311,1315],{"title":1294,"path":1295,"stem":1296},{"title":1300,"path":1301,"stem":1302},"STR00-J. Don't form strings containing partial characters from variable-width encodings","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str00-j",{"title":1304,"path":1305,"stem":1306},"STR01-J. Do not assume that a Java char fully represents a Unicode code point","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str01-j",{"title":1308,"path":1309,"stem":1310},"STR02-J. Specify an appropriate locale when comparing locale-dependent data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F4.str02-j",{"title":1312,"path":1313,"stem":1314},"STR03-J. Do not encode noncharacter data as a string","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F5.str03-j",{"title":1316,"path":1317,"stem":1318},"STR04-J. Use compatible character encodings when communicating string data between JVMs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F03.characters-and-strings-str\u002F6.str04-j",{"title":1320,"path":1321,"stem":1322,"children":1323},"Declarations and Initialization (DCL)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F1.index",[1324,1325,1329,1333],{"title":1320,"path":1321,"stem":1322},{"title":1326,"path":1327,"stem":1328},"DCL00-J. Prevent class initialization cycles","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F2.dcl00-j",{"title":1330,"path":1331,"stem":1332},"DCL01-J. Do not reuse public identifiers from the Java Standard Library","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F3.dcl01-j",{"title":1334,"path":1335,"stem":1336},"DCL02-J. Do not modify the collection's elements during an enhanced for statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F4.dcl02-j",{"title":1338,"path":1339,"stem":1340,"children":1341},"Exceptional Behavior (ERR)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F01.index",[1342,1343,1347,1351,1355,1359,1363,1367,1371,1375,1379],{"title":1338,"path":1339,"stem":1340},{"title":1344,"path":1345,"stem":1346},"ERR00-J. Do not suppress or ignore checked exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F02.err00-j",{"title":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350},"ERR01-J. Do not allow exceptions to expose sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F03.err01-j",{"title":1352,"path":1353,"stem":1354},"ERR02-J. Prevent exceptions while logging data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F04.err02-j",{"title":1356,"path":1357,"stem":1358},"ERR03-J. Restore prior object state on method failure","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F05.err03-j",{"title":1360,"path":1361,"stem":1362},"ERR04-J. Do not complete abruptly from a finally block","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F06.err04-j",{"title":1364,"path":1365,"stem":1366},"ERR05-J. Do not let checked exceptions escape from a finally block","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F07.err05-j",{"title":1368,"path":1369,"stem":1370},"ERR06-J. Do not throw undeclared checked exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F08.err06-j",{"title":1372,"path":1373,"stem":1374},"ERR07-J. Do not throw RuntimeException, Exception, or Throwable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F09.err07-j",{"title":1376,"path":1377,"stem":1378},"ERR08-J. Do not catch NullPointerException or any of its ancestors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F10.err08-j",{"title":1380,"path":1381,"stem":1382},"ERR09-J. Do not allow untrusted code to terminate the JVM","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F11.err09-j",{"title":1384,"path":1385,"stem":1386,"children":1387},"Expressions (EXP)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F1.index",[1388,1389,1393,1397,1401,1405,1409,1413,1417],{"title":1384,"path":1385,"stem":1386},{"title":1390,"path":1391,"stem":1392},"EXP00-J. Do not ignore values returned by methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F2.exp00-j",{"title":1394,"path":1395,"stem":1396},"EXP01-J. Do not use a null in a case where an object is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F3.exp01-j",{"title":1398,"path":1399,"stem":1400},"EXP02-J. Do not use the Object.equals() method to compare two arrays","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F4.exp02-j",{"title":1402,"path":1403,"stem":1404},"EXP03-J. Do not use the equality operators when comparing values of boxed primitives","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F5.exp03-j",{"title":1406,"path":1407,"stem":1408},"EXP04-J. Do not pass arguments to certain Java Collections Framework methods that are a different type than the collection parameter type","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F6.exp04-j",{"title":1410,"path":1411,"stem":1412},"EXP05-J. Do not follow a write by a subsequent write or read of the same object within an expression","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F7.exp05-j",{"title":1414,"path":1415,"stem":1416},"EXP06-J. Expressions used in assertions must not produce side effects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F8.exp06-j",{"title":1418,"path":1419,"stem":1420},"EXP07-J. Prevent loss of useful data due to weak references","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F9.exp07-j",{"title":1422,"path":1423,"stem":1424,"children":1425},"Input Output (FIO)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F01.index",[1426,1427,1431,1435,1439,1441,1445,1449,1453,1457,1461,1465,1469,1473,1477,1481,1485,1489],{"title":1422,"path":1423,"stem":1424},{"title":1428,"path":1429,"stem":1430},"FIO00-J. Do not operate on files in shared directories","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F02.fio00-j",{"title":1432,"path":1433,"stem":1434},"FIO01-J. Create files with appropriate access permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F03.fio01-j",{"title":1436,"path":1437,"stem":1438},"FIO02-J. Detect and handle file-related errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F04.fio02-j",{"title":629,"path":628,"stem":1440},"6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F05.fio03-j",{"title":1442,"path":1443,"stem":1444},"FIO04-J. Release resources when they are no longer needed","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F06.fio04-j",{"title":1446,"path":1447,"stem":1448},"FIO05-J. Do not expose buffers or their backing arrays methods to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F07.fio05-j",{"title":1450,"path":1451,"stem":1452},"FIO06-J. Do not create multiple buffered wrappers on a single byte or character stream","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F08.fio06-j",{"title":1454,"path":1455,"stem":1456},"FIO07-J. Do not let external processes block on IO buffers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F09.fio07-j",{"title":1458,"path":1459,"stem":1460},"FIO08-J. Distinguish between characters or bytes read from a stream and -1","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F10.fio08-j",{"title":1462,"path":1463,"stem":1464},"FIO09-J. Do not rely on the write() method to output integers outside the range 0 to 255","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F11.fio09-j",{"title":1466,"path":1467,"stem":1468},"FIO10-J. Ensure the array is filled when using read() to fill an array","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F12.fio10-j",{"title":1470,"path":1471,"stem":1472},"FIO11-J. Do not convert between strings and bytes without specifying a valid character encoding","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F13.fio11-j",{"title":1474,"path":1475,"stem":1476},"FIO12-J. Provide methods to read and write little-endian data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F14.fio12-j",{"title":1478,"path":1479,"stem":1480},"FIO13-J. Do not log sensitive information outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F15.fio13-j",{"title":1482,"path":1483,"stem":1484},"FIO14-J. Perform proper cleanup at program termination","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F16.fio14-j",{"title":1486,"path":1487,"stem":1488},"FIO15-J. Do not reset a servlet's output stream after committing it","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio15-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F17.fio15-j",{"title":1490,"path":1491,"stem":1492},"FIO16-J. Canonicalize path names before validating them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio16-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F18.fio16-j",{"title":1494,"path":1495,"stem":1496,"children":1497},"Input Validation and Data Sanitization (IDS)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F01.index",[1498,1499,1503,1507,1511,1515,1519,1523,1527,1531,1535,1539,1543],{"title":1494,"path":1495,"stem":1496},{"title":1500,"path":1501,"stem":1502},"IDS00-J. Prevent SQL injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F02.ids00-j",{"title":1504,"path":1505,"stem":1506},"IDS01-J. Normalize strings before validating them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F03.ids01-j",{"title":1508,"path":1509,"stem":1510},"IDS03-J. Do not log unsanitized user input","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F04.ids03-j",{"title":1512,"path":1513,"stem":1514},"IDS04-J. Safely extract files from ZipInputStream","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F05.ids04-j",{"title":1516,"path":1517,"stem":1518},"IDS06-J. Exclude unsanitized user input from format strings","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F06.ids06-j",{"title":1520,"path":1521,"stem":1522},"IDS07-J. Sanitize untrusted data passed to the Runtime.exec() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F07.ids07-j",{"title":1524,"path":1525,"stem":1526},"IDS08-J. Sanitize untrusted data included in a regular expression","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F08.ids08-j",{"title":1528,"path":1529,"stem":1530},"IDS11-J. Perform any string modifications before validation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F09.ids11-j",{"title":1532,"path":1533,"stem":1534},"IDS14-J. Do not trust the contents of hidden form fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F10.ids14-j",{"title":1536,"path":1537,"stem":1538},"IDS15-J. Do not allow sensitive information to leak outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids15-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F11.ids15-j",{"title":1540,"path":1541,"stem":1542},"IDS16-J. Prevent XML Injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids16-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F12.ids16-j",{"title":1544,"path":1545,"stem":1546},"IDS17-J. Prevent XML External Entity Attacks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids17-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F13.ids17-j",{"title":1548,"path":1549,"stem":1550,"children":1551},"Java Native Interface (JNI)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F1.index",[1552,1553,1557,1561,1565,1569],{"title":1548,"path":1549,"stem":1550},{"title":1554,"path":1555,"stem":1556},"JNI00-J. Define wrappers around native methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F2.jni00-j",{"title":1558,"path":1559,"stem":1560},"JNI01-J. Safely invoke standard APIs that perform tasks using the immediate caller's class loader instance (loadLibrary)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F3.jni01-j",{"title":1562,"path":1563,"stem":1564},"JNI02-J. Do not assume object references are constant or unique","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F4.jni02-j",{"title":1566,"path":1567,"stem":1568},"JNI03-J. Do not use direct pointers to Java objects in JNI code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F5.jni03-j",{"title":1570,"path":1571,"stem":1572},"JNI04-J. Do not assume that Java strings are null-terminated","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fjava-native-interface-jni\u002Fjni04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F09.java-native-interface-jni\u002F6.jni04-j",{"title":1574,"path":1575,"stem":1576,"children":1577},"Locking (LCK)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F01.index",[1578,1579,1583,1587,1591,1595,1599,1603,1607,1611,1615,1619,1623],{"title":1574,"path":1575,"stem":1576},{"title":1580,"path":1581,"stem":1582},"LCK00-J. Use private final lock objects to synchronize classes that may interact with untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F02.lck00-j",{"title":1584,"path":1585,"stem":1586},"LCK01-J. Do not synchronize on objects that may be reused","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F03.lck01-j",{"title":1588,"path":1589,"stem":1590},"LCK02-J. Do not synchronize on the class object returned by getClass()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F04.lck02-j",{"title":1592,"path":1593,"stem":1594},"LCK03-J. Do not synchronize on the intrinsic locks of high-level concurrency objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F05.lck03-j",{"title":1596,"path":1597,"stem":1598},"LCK04-J. Do not synchronize on a collection view if the backing collection is accessible","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F06.lck04-j",{"title":1600,"path":1601,"stem":1602},"LCK05-J. Synchronize access to static fields that can be modified by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F07.lck05-j",{"title":1604,"path":1605,"stem":1606},"LCK06-J. Do not use an instance lock to protect shared static data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F08.lck06-j",{"title":1608,"path":1609,"stem":1610},"LCK07-J. Avoid deadlock by requesting and releasing locks in the same order","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F09.lck07-j",{"title":1612,"path":1613,"stem":1614},"LCK08-J. Ensure actively held locks are released on exceptional conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F10.lck08-j",{"title":1616,"path":1617,"stem":1618},"LCK09-J. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F11.lck09-j",{"title":1620,"path":1621,"stem":1622},"LCK10-J. Use a correct form of the double-checked locking idiom","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F12.lck10-j",{"title":1624,"path":1625,"stem":1626},"LCK11-J. Avoid client-side locking when using classes that do not commit to their locking strategy","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Flocking-lck\u002Flck11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F10.locking-lck\u002F13.lck11-j",{"title":1628,"path":1629,"stem":1630,"children":1631},"Methods (MET)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F01.index",[1632,1633,1637,1641,1645,1649,1653,1657,1661,1665,1669,1673,1677,1681,1685],{"title":1628,"path":1629,"stem":1630},{"title":1634,"path":1635,"stem":1636},"MET00-J. Validate method arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F02.met00-j",{"title":1638,"path":1639,"stem":1640},"MET01-J. Never use assertions to validate method arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F03.met01-j",{"title":1642,"path":1643,"stem":1644},"MET02-J. Do not use deprecated or obsolete classes or methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F04.met02-j",{"title":1646,"path":1647,"stem":1648},"MET03-J. Methods that perform a security check must be declared private or final","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F05.met03-j",{"title":1650,"path":1651,"stem":1652},"MET04-J. Do not increase the accessibility of overridden or hidden methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F06.met04-j",{"title":1654,"path":1655,"stem":1656},"MET05-J. Ensure that constructors do not call overridable methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F07.met05-j",{"title":1658,"path":1659,"stem":1660},"MET06-J. Do not invoke overridable methods in clone()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F08.met06-j",{"title":1662,"path":1663,"stem":1664},"MET07-J. Never declare a class method that hides a method declared in a superclass or superinterface","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F09.met07-j",{"title":1666,"path":1667,"stem":1668},"MET08-J. Preserve the equality contract when overriding the equals() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F10.met08-j",{"title":1670,"path":1671,"stem":1672},"MET09-J. Classes that define an equals() method must also define a hashCode() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F11.met09-j",{"title":1674,"path":1675,"stem":1676},"MET10-J. Follow the general contract when implementing the compareTo() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F12.met10-j",{"title":1678,"path":1679,"stem":1680},"MET11-J. Ensure that keys used in comparison operations are immutable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F13.met11-j",{"title":1682,"path":1683,"stem":1684},"MET12-J. Do not use finalizers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F14.met12-j",{"title":1686,"path":1687,"stem":1688},"MET13-J. Do not assume that reassigning method arguments modifies the calling environment","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F11.methods-met\u002F15.met13-j",{"title":1690,"path":1691,"stem":1692,"children":1693},"Miscellaneous (MSC)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[1694,1695,1699,1703,1707,1711,1715,1719,1723,1727,1731,1735,1739],{"title":1690,"path":1691,"stem":1692},{"title":1696,"path":1697,"stem":1698},"MSC00-J. Use SSLSocket rather than Socket for secure data exchange","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc00-j",{"title":1700,"path":1701,"stem":1702},"MSC01-J. Do not use an empty infinite loop","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc01-j",{"title":1704,"path":1705,"stem":1706},"MSC02-J. Generate strong random numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc02-j",{"title":1708,"path":1709,"stem":1710},"MSC03-J. Never hard code sensitive information","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc03-j",{"title":1712,"path":1713,"stem":1714},"MSC04-J. Do not leak memory","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc04-j",{"title":1716,"path":1717,"stem":1718},"MSC05-J. Do not exhaust heap space","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc05-j",{"title":1720,"path":1721,"stem":1722},"MSC06-J. Do not modify the underlying collection when an iteration is in progress","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.msc06-j",{"title":1724,"path":1725,"stem":1726},"MSC07-J. Prevent multiple instantiations of singleton objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc07-j",{"title":1728,"path":1729,"stem":1730},"MSC08-J. Do not store nonserializable objects as attributes in an HTTP session","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc08-j",{"title":1732,"path":1733,"stem":1734},"MSC09-J. For OAuth, ensure (a) [relying party receiving user's ID in last step] is same as (b) [relying party the access token was granted to].","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc09-j",{"title":1736,"path":1737,"stem":1738},"MSC10-J. Do not use OAuth 2.0 implicit grant (unmodified) for authentication","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc10-j",{"title":1740,"path":1741,"stem":1742},"MSC11-J. Do not let session information leak within a servlet","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F12.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc11-j",{"title":1744,"path":1745,"stem":1746,"children":1747},"Numeric Types and Operations (NUM)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F01.index",[1748,1749,1753,1757,1761,1765,1769,1773,1777,1781,1785,1789,1793,1797],{"title":1744,"path":1745,"stem":1746},{"title":1750,"path":1751,"stem":1752},"NUM00-J. Detect or prevent integer overflow","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F02.num00-j",{"title":1754,"path":1755,"stem":1756},"NUM01-J. Do not perform bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F03.num01-j",{"title":1758,"path":1759,"stem":1760},"NUM02-J. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F04.num02-j",{"title":1762,"path":1763,"stem":1764},"NUM03-J. Use integer types that can fully represent the possible range of unsigned data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F05.num03-j",{"title":1766,"path":1767,"stem":1768},"NUM04-J. Do not use floating-point numbers if precise computation is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F06.num04-j",{"title":1770,"path":1771,"stem":1772},"NUM07-J. Do not attempt comparisons with NaN","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F07.num07-j",{"title":1774,"path":1775,"stem":1776},"NUM08-J. Check floating-point inputs for exceptional values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F08.num08-j",{"title":1778,"path":1779,"stem":1780},"NUM09-J. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F09.num09-j",{"title":1782,"path":1783,"stem":1784},"NUM10-J. Do not construct BigDecimal objects from floating-point literals","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F10.num10-j",{"title":1786,"path":1787,"stem":1788},"NUM11-J. Do not compare or inspect the string representation of floating-point values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F11.num11-j",{"title":1790,"path":1791,"stem":1792},"NUM12-J. Ensure conversions of numeric types to narrower types do not result in lost or misinterpreted data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F12.num12-j",{"title":1794,"path":1795,"stem":1796},"NUM13-J. Avoid loss of precision when converting primitive integers to floating-point","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F13.num13-j",{"title":1798,"path":1799,"stem":1800},"NUM14-J. Use shift operators correctly","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F13.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F14.num14-j",{"title":1802,"path":1803,"stem":1804,"children":1805},"Object Orientation (OBJ)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F01.index",[1806,1807,1811,1815,1819,1823,1827,1831,1835,1839,1843,1847,1851,1855,1859],{"title":1802,"path":1803,"stem":1804},{"title":1808,"path":1809,"stem":1810},"OBJ01-J. Limit accessibility of fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F02.obj01-j",{"title":1812,"path":1813,"stem":1814},"OBJ02-J. Preserve dependencies in subclasses when changing superclasses","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F03.obj02-j",{"title":1816,"path":1817,"stem":1818},"OBJ03-J. Prevent heap pollution","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F04.obj03-j",{"title":1820,"path":1821,"stem":1822},"OBJ04-J. Provide mutable classes with copy functionality to safely allow passing instances to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F05.obj04-j",{"title":1824,"path":1825,"stem":1826},"OBJ05-J. Do not return references to private mutable class members","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F06.obj05-j",{"title":1828,"path":1829,"stem":1830},"OBJ06-J. Defensively copy mutable inputs and mutable internal components","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F07.obj06-j",{"title":1832,"path":1833,"stem":1834},"OBJ07-J. Sensitive classes must not let themselves be copied","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F08.obj07-j",{"title":1836,"path":1837,"stem":1838},"OBJ08-J. Do not expose private members of an outer class from within a nested class","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F09.obj08-j",{"title":1840,"path":1841,"stem":1842},"OBJ09-J. Compare classes and not class names","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F10.obj09-j",{"title":1844,"path":1845,"stem":1846},"OBJ10-J. Do not use public static nonfinal fields","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F11.obj10-j",{"title":1848,"path":1849,"stem":1850},"OBJ11-J. Be wary of letting constructors throw exceptions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F12.obj11-j",{"title":1852,"path":1853,"stem":1854},"OBJ12-J. Respect object-based annotations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F13.obj12-j",{"title":1856,"path":1857,"stem":1858},"OBJ13-J. Ensure that references to mutable objects are not exposed","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj13-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F14.obj13-j",{"title":1860,"path":1861,"stem":1862},"OBJ14-J. Do not use an object that has been freed.","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj14-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F14.object-orientation-obj\u002F15.obj14-j",{"title":1864,"path":1865,"stem":1866,"children":1867},"Platform Security (SEC)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F01.index",[1868,1869,1873,1877,1881,1885,1889,1891,1895,1899,1903,1907],{"title":1864,"path":1865,"stem":1866},{"title":1870,"path":1871,"stem":1872},"SEC00-J. Do not allow privileged blocks to leak sensitive information across a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F02.sec00-j",{"title":1874,"path":1875,"stem":1876},"SEC01-J. Do not allow tainted variables in privileged blocks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F03.sec01-j",{"title":1878,"path":1879,"stem":1880},"SEC02-J. Do not base security checks on untrusted sources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F04.sec02-j",{"title":1882,"path":1883,"stem":1884},"SEC03-J. Do not load trusted classes after allowing untrusted code to load arbitrary classes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F05.sec03-j",{"title":1886,"path":1887,"stem":1888},"SEC04-J. Protect sensitive operations with security manager checks","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F06.sec04-j",{"title":89,"path":88,"stem":1890},"6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F07.sec05-j",{"title":1892,"path":1893,"stem":1894},"SEC06-J. Do not rely on the default automatic signature verification provided by URLClassLoader and java.util.jar","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F08.sec06-j",{"title":1896,"path":1897,"stem":1898},"SEC07-J. Call the superclass's getPermissions() method when writing a custom class loader","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F09.sec07-j",{"title":1900,"path":1901,"stem":1902},"SEC08-J Trusted code must discard or clean any arguments provided by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F10.sec08-j",{"title":1904,"path":1905,"stem":1906},"SEC09-J Never leak the results of certain standard API methods from trusted code to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F11.sec09-j",{"title":1908,"path":1909,"stem":1910},"SEC10-J Never permit untrusted code to invoke any API that may (possibly transitively) invoke the reflection APIs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F15.platform-security-sec\u002F12.sec10-j",{"title":1912,"path":1913,"stem":1914,"children":1915},"Runtime Environment (ENV)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F1.index",[1916,1917,1921,1925,1929,1939,1940,1941],{"title":1912,"path":1913,"stem":1914},{"title":1918,"path":1919,"stem":1920},"ENV00-J. Do not sign code that performs only unprivileged operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F2.env00-j",{"title":1922,"path":1923,"stem":1924},"ENV01-J. Place all security-sensitive code in a single JAR and sign and seal it","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F3.env01-j",{"title":1926,"path":1927,"stem":1928},"ENV02-J. Do not trust the values of environment variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F4.env02-j",{"title":1930,"path":1931,"stem":1932,"children":1933},"ENV03-J. Do not grant dangerous combinations of permissions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F5.env03-j\u002F1.index",[1934,1935],{"title":1930,"path":1931,"stem":1932},{"title":1936,"path":1937,"stem":1938},"DUMMY ENV03-J","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fruntime-environment-env\u002Fenv03-j\u002Fdummy-env03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F16.runtime-environment-env\u002F5.env03-j\u002F2.dummy-env03-j",{"title":1131,"path":1077,"stem":1132},{"title":30,"path":1125,"stem":1127},{"title":1134,"path":1091,"stem":1135},{"title":1943,"path":1944,"stem":1945,"children":1946},"Serialization (SER)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F01.index",[1947,1948,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976,1980,1984,1988,1992,1996],{"title":1943,"path":1944,"stem":1945},{"title":1949,"path":1950,"stem":1951},"SER00-J. Enable serialization compatibility during class evolution","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F02.ser00-j",{"title":1953,"path":1954,"stem":1955},"SER01-J. Do not deviate from the proper signatures of serialization methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F03.ser01-j",{"title":1957,"path":1958,"stem":1959},"SER02-J. Sign then seal objects before sending them outside a trust boundary","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F04.ser02-j",{"title":1961,"path":1962,"stem":1963},"SER03-J. Do not serialize unencrypted sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F05.ser03-j",{"title":1965,"path":1966,"stem":1967},"SER04-J. Do not allow serialization and deserialization to bypass the security manager","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F06.ser04-j",{"title":1969,"path":1970,"stem":1971},"SER05-J. Do not serialize instances of inner classes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F07.ser05-j",{"title":1973,"path":1974,"stem":1975},"SER06-J. Make defensive copies of private mutable components during deserialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser06-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F08.ser06-j",{"title":1977,"path":1978,"stem":1979},"SER07-J. Do not use the default serialized form for classes with implementation-defined invariants","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser07-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F09.ser07-j",{"title":1981,"path":1982,"stem":1983},"SER08-J. Minimize privileges before deserializing from a privileged context","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser08-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F10.ser08-j",{"title":1985,"path":1986,"stem":1987},"SER09-J. Do not invoke overridable methods from the readObject() method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser09-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F11.ser09-j",{"title":1989,"path":1990,"stem":1991},"SER10-J. Avoid memory and resource leaks during serialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser10-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F12.ser10-j",{"title":1993,"path":1994,"stem":1995},"SER11-J. Prevent overwriting of externalizable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser11-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F13.ser11-j",{"title":1997,"path":1998,"stem":1999},"SER12-J. Prevent deserialization of untrusted data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fserialization-ser\u002Fser12-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F17.serialization-ser\u002F14.ser12-j",{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003,"children":2004},"Thread APIs (THI)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F1.index",[2005,2006,2010,2014,2018,2022,2026],{"title":2001,"path":2002,"stem":2003},{"title":2007,"path":2008,"stem":2009},"THI00-J. Do not invoke Thread.run()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F2.thi00-j",{"title":2011,"path":2012,"stem":2013},"THI01-J. Do not invoke ThreadGroup methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F3.thi01-j",{"title":2015,"path":2016,"stem":2017},"THI02-J. Notify all waiting threads rather than a single thread","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F4.thi02-j",{"title":2019,"path":2020,"stem":2021},"THI03-J. Always invoke wait() and await() methods inside a loop","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F5.thi03-j",{"title":2023,"path":2024,"stem":2025},"THI04-J. Ensure that threads performing blocking operations can be terminated","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F6.thi04-j",{"title":2027,"path":2028,"stem":2029},"THI05-J. Do not use Thread.stop() to terminate threads","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-apis-thi\u002Fthi05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F18.thread-apis-thi\u002F7.thi05-j",{"title":2031,"path":2032,"stem":2033,"children":2034},"Thread Pools (TPS)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F1.index",[2035,2036,2040,2044,2048,2052],{"title":2031,"path":2032,"stem":2033},{"title":2037,"path":2038,"stem":2039},"TPS00-J. Use thread pools to enable graceful degradation of service during traffic bursts","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F2.tps00-j",{"title":2041,"path":2042,"stem":2043},"TPS01-J. Do not execute interdependent tasks in a bounded thread pool","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F3.tps01-j",{"title":2045,"path":2046,"stem":2047},"TPS02-J. Ensure that tasks submitted to a thread pool are interruptible","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F4.tps02-j",{"title":2049,"path":2050,"stem":2051},"TPS03-J. Ensure that tasks executing in a thread pool do not fail silently","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F5.tps03-j",{"title":2053,"path":2054,"stem":2055},"TPS04-J. Ensure ThreadLocal variables are reinitialized when using thread pools","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-pools-tps\u002Ftps04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F19.thread-pools-tps\u002F6.tps04-j",{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059,"children":2060},"Thread-Safety Miscellaneous (TSM)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F1.index",[2061,2062,2066,2070,2074],{"title":2057,"path":2058,"stem":2059},{"title":2063,"path":2064,"stem":2065},"TSM00-J. Do not override thread-safe methods with methods that are not thread-safe","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F2.tsm00-j",{"title":2067,"path":2068,"stem":2069},"TSM01-J. Do not let the this reference escape during object construction","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F3.tsm01-j",{"title":2071,"path":2072,"stem":2073},"TSM02-J. Do not use background threads during class initialization","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F4.tsm02-j",{"title":2075,"path":2076,"stem":2077},"TSM03-J. Do not publish partially initialized objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fthread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002Ftsm03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F20.thread-safety-miscellaneous-tsm\u002F5.tsm03-j",{"title":2079,"path":2080,"stem":2081,"children":2082},"Visibility and Atomicity (VNA)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F1.index",[2083,2084,2088,2092,2096,2100,2104],{"title":2079,"path":2080,"stem":2081},{"title":2085,"path":2086,"stem":2087},"VNA00-J. Ensure visibility when accessing shared primitive variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna00-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F2.vna00-j",{"title":2089,"path":2090,"stem":2091},"VNA01-J. Ensure visibility of shared references to immutable objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna01-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F3.vna01-j",{"title":2093,"path":2094,"stem":2095},"VNA02-J. Ensure that compound operations on shared variables are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna02-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F4.vna02-j",{"title":2097,"path":2098,"stem":2099},"VNA03-J. Do not assume that a group of calls to independently atomic methods is atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna03-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F5.vna03-j",{"title":2101,"path":2102,"stem":2103},"VNA04-J. Ensure that calls to chained methods are atomic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna04-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F6.vna04-j",{"title":2105,"path":2106,"stem":2107},"VNA05-J. Ensure atomicity when reading and writing 64-bit values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frules\u002Fvisibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002Fvna05-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F3.rules\u002F21.visibility-and-atomicity-vna\u002F7.vna05-j",{"title":2109,"path":2110,"stem":2111,"children":2112},"Recommendations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F01.index",[2113,2114,2127,2145,2198,2223,2252,2273,2306,2339,2400,2425,2466],{"title":2109,"path":2110,"stem":2111},{"title":1294,"path":2115,"stem":2116,"children":2117},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F1.index",[2118,2119,2123],{"title":1294,"path":2115,"stem":2116},{"title":2120,"path":2121,"stem":2122},"STR50-J. Use the appropriate method for counting characters in a string","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F2.str50-j",{"title":2124,"path":2125,"stem":2126},"STR51-J. Use the charset encoder and decoder classes when more control over the encoding process is required","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fcharacters-and-strings-str\u002Fstr51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F02.characters-and-strings-str\u002F3.str51-j",{"title":2128,"path":2129,"stem":2130,"children":2131},"Concurrency (CON)","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F1.index",[2132,2133,2137,2141],{"title":2128,"path":2129,"stem":2130},{"title":2134,"path":2135,"stem":2136},"CON50-J. Do not assume that declaring a reference volatile guarantees safe publication of the members of the referenced object","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F2.con50-j",{"title":2138,"path":2139,"stem":2140},"CON51-J. Do not assume that the sleep(), yield(), or getState() methods provide synchronization semantics","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F3.con51-j",{"title":2142,"path":2143,"stem":2144},"CON52-J. Document thread-safety and use annotations where applicable","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fconcurrency-con\u002Fcon52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F03.concurrency-con\u002F4.con52-j",{"title":1320,"path":2146,"stem":2147,"children":2148},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F01.index",[2149,2150,2154,2158,2162,2166,2170,2174,2178,2182,2186,2190,2194],{"title":1320,"path":2146,"stem":2147},{"title":2151,"path":2152,"stem":2153},"DCL50-J. Use visually distinct identifiers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F02.dcl50-j",{"title":2155,"path":2156,"stem":2157},"DCL51-J. Do not shadow or obscure identifiers in subscopes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F03.dcl51-j",{"title":2159,"path":2160,"stem":2161},"DCL52-J. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F04.dcl52-j",{"title":2163,"path":2164,"stem":2165},"DCL53-J. Minimize the scope of variables","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F05.dcl53-j",{"title":2167,"path":2168,"stem":2169},"DCL54-J. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F06.dcl54-j",{"title":2171,"path":2172,"stem":2173},"DCL55-J. Properly encode relationships in constant definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F07.dcl55-j",{"title":2175,"path":2176,"stem":2177},"DCL56-J. Do not attach significance to the ordinal associated with an enum","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F08.dcl56-j",{"title":2179,"path":2180,"stem":2181},"DCL57-J. Avoid ambiguous overloading of variable arity methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F09.dcl57-j",{"title":2183,"path":2184,"stem":2185},"DCL58-J. Enable compile-time type checking of variable arity parameter types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F10.dcl58-j",{"title":2187,"path":2188,"stem":2189},"DCL59-J. Do not apply public final to constants whose value might change in later releases","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl59-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F11.dcl59-j",{"title":2191,"path":2192,"stem":2193},"DCL60-J. Avoid cyclic dependencies between packages","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl60-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F12.dcl60-j",{"title":2195,"path":2196,"stem":2197},"DCL61-J. Do not use raw types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fdeclarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002Fdcl61-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F04.declarations-and-initialization-dcl\u002F13.dcl61-j",{"title":1338,"path":2199,"stem":2200,"children":2201},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F1.index",[2202,2203,2207,2211,2215,2219],{"title":1338,"path":2199,"stem":2200},{"title":2204,"path":2205,"stem":2206},"ERR50-J. Use exceptions only for exceptional conditions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F2.err50-j",{"title":2208,"path":2209,"stem":2210},"ERR51-J. Prefer user-defined exceptions over more general exception types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F3.err51-j",{"title":2212,"path":2213,"stem":2214},"ERR52-J. Avoid in-band error indicators","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F4.err52-j",{"title":2216,"path":2217,"stem":2218},"ERR53-J. Try to gracefully recover from system errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F5.err53-j",{"title":2220,"path":2221,"stem":2222},"ERR54-J. Use a try-with-resources statement to safely handle closeable resources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexceptional-behavior-err\u002Ferr54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F05.exceptional-behavior-err\u002F6.err54-j",{"title":1384,"path":2224,"stem":2225,"children":2226},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F1.index",[2227,2228,2232,2236,2240,2244,2248],{"title":1384,"path":2224,"stem":2225},{"title":2229,"path":2230,"stem":2231},"EXP50-J. Do not confuse abstract object equality with reference equality","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F2.exp50-j",{"title":2233,"path":2234,"stem":2235},"EXP51-J. Do not perform assignments in conditional expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F3.exp51-j",{"title":2237,"path":2238,"stem":2239},"EXP52-J. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F4.exp52-j",{"title":2241,"path":2242,"stem":2243},"EXP53-J. Use parentheses for precedence of operation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F5.exp53-j",{"title":2245,"path":2246,"stem":2247},"EXP54-J. Understand the differences between bitwise and logical operators","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F6.exp54-j",{"title":2249,"path":2250,"stem":2251},"EXP55-J. Use the same type for the second and third operands in conditional expressions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fexpressions-exp\u002Fexp55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F06.expressions-exp\u002F7.exp55-j",{"title":1422,"path":2253,"stem":2254,"children":2255},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F1.index",[2256,2257,2261,2265,2269],{"title":1422,"path":2253,"stem":2254},{"title":2258,"path":2259,"stem":2260},"FIO50-J. Do not make assumptions about file creation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F2.fio50-j",{"title":2262,"path":2263,"stem":2264},"FIO51-J. Identify files using multiple file attributes","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F3.fio51-j",{"title":2266,"path":2267,"stem":2268},"FIO52-J. Do not store unencrypted sensitive information on the client side","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F4.fio52-j",{"title":2270,"path":2271,"stem":2272},"FIO53-J. Use the serialization methods writeUnshared() and readUnshared() with care","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-output-fio\u002Ffio53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F07.input-output-fio\u002F5.fio53-j",{"title":1494,"path":2274,"stem":2275,"children":2276},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F1.index",[2277,2278,2282,2286,2290,2294,2298,2302],{"title":1494,"path":2274,"stem":2275},{"title":2279,"path":2280,"stem":2281},"IDS50-J. Use conservative file naming conventions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F2.ids50-j",{"title":2283,"path":2284,"stem":2285},"IDS51-J. Properly encode or escape output","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F3.ids51-j",{"title":2287,"path":2288,"stem":2289},"IDS52-J. Prevent code injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F4.ids52-j",{"title":2291,"path":2292,"stem":2293},"IDS53-J. Prevent XPath Injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F5.ids53-j",{"title":2295,"path":2296,"stem":2297},"IDS54-J. Prevent LDAP injection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F6.ids54-j",{"title":2299,"path":2300,"stem":2301},"IDS55-J. Understand how escape characters are interpreted when strings are loaded","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F7.ids55-j",{"title":2303,"path":2304,"stem":2305},"IDS56-J. Prevent arbitrary file upload","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Finput-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002Fids56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F08.input-validation-and-data-sanitization-ids\u002F8.ids56-j",{"title":1628,"path":2307,"stem":2308,"children":2309},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F1.index",[2310,2311,2315,2319,2323,2327,2331,2335],{"title":1628,"path":2307,"stem":2308},{"title":2312,"path":2313,"stem":2314},"MET50-J. Avoid ambiguous or confusing uses of overloading","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F2.met50-j",{"title":2316,"path":2317,"stem":2318},"MET51-J. Do not use overloaded methods to differentiate between runtime types","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F3.met51-j",{"title":2320,"path":2321,"stem":2322},"MET52-J. Do not use the clone() method to copy untrusted method parameters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F4.met52-j",{"title":2324,"path":2325,"stem":2326},"MET53-J. Ensure that the clone() method calls super.clone()","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F5.met53-j",{"title":2328,"path":2329,"stem":2330},"MET54-J. Always provide feedback about the resulting value of a method","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F6.met54-j",{"title":2332,"path":2333,"stem":2334},"MET55-J. Return an empty array or collection instead of a null value for methods that return an array or collection","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F7.met55-j",{"title":2336,"path":2337,"stem":2338},"MET56-J. Do not use Object.equals() to compare cryptographic keys","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmethods-met\u002Fmet56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F09.methods-met\u002F8.met56-j",{"title":1690,"path":2340,"stem":2341,"children":2342},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F01.index",[2343,2344,2348,2352,2356,2360,2364,2368,2372,2376,2380,2384,2388,2392,2396],{"title":1690,"path":2340,"stem":2341},{"title":2345,"path":2346,"stem":2347},"MSC50-J. Minimize the scope of the @SuppressWarnings annotation","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F02.msc50-j",{"title":2349,"path":2350,"stem":2351},"MSC51-J. Do not place a semicolon immediately following an if, for, or while condition","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F03.msc51-j",{"title":2353,"path":2354,"stem":2355},"MSC52-J. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F04.msc52-j",{"title":2357,"path":2358,"stem":2359},"MSC53-J. Carefully design interfaces before releasing them","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F05.msc53-j",{"title":2361,"path":2362,"stem":2363},"MSC54-J. Avoid inadvertent wrapping of loop counters","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F06.msc54-j",{"title":2365,"path":2366,"stem":2367},"MSC55-J. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F07.msc55-j",{"title":2369,"path":2370,"stem":2371},"MSC56-J. Detect and remove superfluous code and values","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F08.msc56-j",{"title":2373,"path":2374,"stem":2375},"MSC57-J. Strive for logical completeness","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F09.msc57-j",{"title":2377,"path":2378,"stem":2379},"MSC58-J. Prefer using iterators over enumerations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F10.msc58-j",{"title":2381,"path":2382,"stem":2383},"MSC59-J. Limit the lifetime of sensitive data","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc59-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F11.msc59-j",{"title":2385,"path":2386,"stem":2387},"MSC60-J. Do not use assertions to verify the absence of runtime errors","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc60-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F12.msc60-j",{"title":2389,"path":2390,"stem":2391},"MSC61-J. Do not use insecure or weak cryptographic algorithms","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc61-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F13.msc61-j",{"title":2393,"path":2394,"stem":2395},"MSC62-J. Store passwords using a hash function","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc62-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F14.msc62-j",{"title":2397,"path":2398,"stem":2399},"MSC63-J. Ensure that SecureRandom is properly seeded","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fmiscellaneous-msc\u002Fmsc63-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F10.miscellaneous-msc\u002F15.msc63-j",{"title":1744,"path":2401,"stem":2402,"children":2403},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F1.index",[2404,2405,2409,2413,2417,2421],{"title":1744,"path":2401,"stem":2402},{"title":2406,"path":2407,"stem":2408},"NUM50-J. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F2.num50-j",{"title":2410,"path":2411,"stem":2412},"NUM51-J. Do not assume that the remainder operator always returns a nonnegative result for integral operands","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F3.num51-j",{"title":2414,"path":2415,"stem":2416},"NUM52-J. Be aware of numeric promotion behavior","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F4.num52-j",{"title":2418,"path":2419,"stem":2420},"NUM53-J. Use the strictfp modifier for floating-point calculation consistency across platforms","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F5.num53-j",{"title":2422,"path":2423,"stem":2424},"NUM54-J. Do not use denormalized numbers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fnumeric-types-and-operations-num\u002Fnum54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F11.numeric-types-and-operations-num\u002F6.num54-j",{"title":1802,"path":2426,"stem":2427,"children":2428},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F01.index",[2429,2430,2434,2438,2442,2446,2450,2454,2458,2462],{"title":1802,"path":2426,"stem":2427},{"title":2431,"path":2432,"stem":2433},"OBJ50-J. Never confuse the immutability of a reference with that of the referenced object","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F02.obj50-j",{"title":2435,"path":2436,"stem":2437},"OBJ51-J. Minimize the accessibility of classes and their members","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F03.obj51-j",{"title":2439,"path":2440,"stem":2441},"OBJ52-J. Write garbage-collection-friendly code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F04.obj52-j",{"title":2443,"path":2444,"stem":2445},"OBJ53-J. Do not use direct buffers for short-lived, infrequently used objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F05.obj53-j",{"title":2447,"path":2448,"stem":2449},"OBJ54-J. Do not attempt to help the garbage collector by setting local reference variables to null","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F06.obj54-j",{"title":2451,"path":2452,"stem":2453},"OBJ55-J. Remove short-lived objects from long-lived container objects","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F07.obj55-j",{"title":2455,"path":2456,"stem":2457},"OBJ56-J. Provide sensitive mutable classes with unmodifiable wrappers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F08.obj56-j",{"title":2459,"path":2460,"stem":2461},"OBJ57-J. Do not rely on methods that can be overridden by untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F09.obj57-j",{"title":2463,"path":2464,"stem":2465},"OBJ58-J. Limit the extensibility of classes and methods with invariants","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fobject-orientation-obj\u002Fobj58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F12.object-orientation-obj\u002F10.obj58-j",{"title":1864,"path":2467,"stem":2468,"children":2469},"\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F01.index",[2470,2471,2475,2479,2483,2487,2491,2495,2499,2503],{"title":1864,"path":2467,"stem":2468},{"title":2472,"path":2473,"stem":2474},"SEC50-J. Avoid granting excess privileges","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec50-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F02.sec50-j",{"title":2476,"path":2477,"stem":2478},"SEC51-J. Minimize privileged code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec51-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F03.sec51-j",{"title":2480,"path":2481,"stem":2482},"SEC52-J. Do not expose methods that use reduced-security checks to untrusted code","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec52-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F04.sec52-j",{"title":2484,"path":2485,"stem":2486},"SEC53-J. Define custom security permissions for fine-grained security","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec53-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F05.sec53-j",{"title":2488,"path":2489,"stem":2490},"SEC54-J. Create a secure sandbox using a security manager","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec54-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F06.sec54-j",{"title":2492,"path":2493,"stem":2494},"SEC55-J. Ensure that security-sensitive methods are called with validated arguments","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec55-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F07.sec55-j",{"title":2496,"path":2497,"stem":2498},"SEC56-J. Do not serialize direct handles to system resources","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec56-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F08.sec56-j",{"title":2500,"path":2501,"stem":2502},"SEC57-J. Do not let untrusted code misuse privileges of callback methods","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec57-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F09.sec57-j",{"title":2504,"path":2505,"stem":2506},"SEC58-J. Deserialization methods should not perform potentially dangerous operations","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Frecommendations\u002Fplatform-security-sec\u002Fsec58-j","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F4.recommendations\u002F13.platform-security-sec\u002F10.sec58-j",{"title":2508,"path":2509,"stem":2510,"children":2511},"Back Matter","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F1.index",[2512,2513,2517,2521,2525,2528,2654,2680],{"title":2508,"path":2509,"stem":2510},{"title":2514,"path":2515,"stem":2516},"Rec. AA. References","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-aa-references","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F2.rec-aa-references",{"title":2518,"path":2519,"stem":2520},"Rec. BB. Definitions","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frec-bb-definitions","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F3.rec-bb-definitions",{"title":2522,"path":2523,"stem":2524},"Rule AA. References","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-aa-references","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F4.rule-aa-references",{"title":2526,"path":514,"stem":2527},"Rule BB. Glossary","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F5.rule-bb-glossary",{"title":2529,"path":2530,"stem":2531,"children":2532},"Rule or Rec. CC. Analyzers","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F01.index",[2533,2534,2538,2542,2546,2550,2554,2558,2562,2566,2570,2574,2578,2582,2586,2590,2594,2598,2602,2606,2610,2614,2618,2622,2626,2630,2634,2638,2642,2646,2650],{"title":2529,"path":2530,"stem":2531},{"title":2535,"path":2536,"stem":2537},"CodeSonar","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F02.codesonar",{"title":2539,"path":2540,"stem":2541},"CodeSonar_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fcodesonar_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F03.codesonar_v",{"title":2543,"path":2544,"stem":2545},"Coverity","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fcoverity","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F04.coverity",{"title":2547,"path":2548,"stem":2549},"Coverity_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fcoverity_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F05.coverity_v",{"title":2551,"path":2552,"stem":2553},"Eclipse","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Feclipse","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F06.eclipse",{"title":2555,"path":2556,"stem":2557},"Eclipse_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Feclipse_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F07.eclipse_v",{"title":2559,"path":2560,"stem":2561},"Error Prone","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ferror-prone","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F08.error-prone",{"title":2563,"path":2564,"stem":2565},"Error Prone_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ferror-prone_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F09.error-prone_v",{"title":2567,"path":2568,"stem":2569},"Findbugs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ffindbugs","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F10.findbugs",{"title":2571,"path":2572,"stem":2573},"Findbugs_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ffindbugs_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F11.findbugs_v",{"title":2575,"path":2576,"stem":2577},"Fortify","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ffortify","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F12.fortify",{"title":2579,"path":2580,"stem":2581},"Fortify_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Ffortify_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F13.fortify_v",{"title":2583,"path":2584,"stem":2585},"Klocwork","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fklocwork","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F14.klocwork",{"title":2587,"path":2588,"stem":2589},"Klocwork_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fklocwork_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F15.klocwork_v",{"title":2591,"path":2592,"stem":2593},"Parasoft","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fparasoft","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F16.parasoft",{"title":2595,"path":2596,"stem":2597},"Parasoft_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fparasoft_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F17.parasoft_v",{"title":2599,"path":2600,"stem":2601},"Pmd","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fpmd","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F18.pmd",{"title":2603,"path":2604,"stem":2605},"Pmd_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fpmd_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F19.pmd_v",{"title":2607,"path":2608,"stem":2609},"PVS-Studio","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fpvs-studio","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F20.pvs-studio",{"title":2611,"path":2612,"stem":2613},"PVS-Studio_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fpvs-studio_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F21.pvs-studio_v",{"title":2615,"path":2616,"stem":2617},"Security Reviewer - Static Reviewer","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fsecurity-reviewer-static-reviewer","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F22.security-reviewer-static-reviewer",{"title":2619,"path":2620,"stem":2621},"Security Reviewer - Static Reviewer_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fsecurity-reviewer-static-reviewer_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F23.security-reviewer-static-reviewer_v",{"title":2623,"path":2624,"stem":2625},"SonarQube","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fsonarqube","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F24.sonarqube",{"title":2627,"path":2628,"stem":2629},"SonarQube_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fsonarqube_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F25.sonarqube_v",{"title":2631,"path":2632,"stem":2633},"SpotBugs","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fspotbugs","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F26.spotbugs",{"title":2635,"path":2636,"stem":2637},"SpotBugs_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fspotbugs_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F27.spotbugs_v",{"title":2639,"path":2640,"stem":2641},"The Checker Framework","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fthe-checker-framework","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F28.the-checker-framework",{"title":2643,"path":2644,"stem":2645},"The Checker Framework_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fthe-checker-framework_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F29.the-checker-framework_v",{"title":2647,"path":2648,"stem":2649},"ThreadSafe","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fthreadsafe","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F30.threadsafe",{"title":2651,"path":2652,"stem":2653},"ThreadSafe_V","\u002Fsei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002Fback-matter\u002Frule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002Fthreadsafe_v","6.sei-cert-oracle-coding-standard-for-java\u002F5.back-matter\u002F6.rule-or-rec-cc-analyzers\u002F31.threadsafe_v",{"title":2655,"path":2656,"stem":2657,"children":2658},"Rule or Rec. DD. 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